Crystallographic Orientation of Grains Formed in the Laser Melt-Pool of (CoCuFeZr)₁₇Sm₂ Anisotropic Permanent Magnets by Felix Trauter, Ralf Loeffler, Gerhard Schneider, Dagmar Goll

“…If the <i>c</i>-axis and the temperature gradient are oriented in the same direction, the grains grow with high misorientation to the substrate. The highest anisotropy in the melt-pool is achieved when the substrate’s <i>c</i>-axis is oriented along the laser scan track. …”
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Novel estimation method for anisotropic grain boundary properties based on Bayesian data assimilation and phase-field simulation by Eisuke Miyoshi, Munekazu Ohno, Yasushi Shibuta, Akinori Yamanaka, Tomohiro Takaki

“…Systematic tests on simple tricrystal systems confirmed that the proposed method accurately estimates each boundary energy and mobility within an error of only several % of their assumed true values even for conditions with strong property anisotropy and grain rotation. Further numerical tests were conducted on a more general multi-grain system, showing that our method can be successfully applied to complicated polycrystalline grain growth. …”
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Development of a NanoBRET assay for evaluation of 14-3-3σ molecular glues by Holly R. Vickery, Johanna M. Virta, Markella Konstantinidou, Michelle R. Arkin

“…We have measured stabilization of 14-3-3σ/client complexes by molecular glues with EC50 values between 100 nM and 1 μM in cells, which align with the EC50 values calculated by fluorescence anisotropy in vitro. Developing this NanoBRET system for the hub protein 14-3-3σ allows for a streamlined approach, bypassing multiple optimization steps in the assay development process for other 14-3-3σ clients. …”
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Micro/nanostructural properties of peri-implant jaw bones: a human cadaver study by Kazuto Koresawa, Satoru Matsunaga, Atsuhiko Hikita, Hajime Okudera, Akira Yamaguchi, Yasutomo Yajima, Shinichi Abe

“…The osteon distributions in peri-implant bone and mandibular cortical bone were measured, after which alignment analysis of biological apatite (BAp) crystallites and anisotropy analysis of collagen fiber orientation using second-harmonic generation imaging were carried out. …”
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Effect of cold rolling reduction rate on deformation microstructure and magnetic properties of high strength non-oriented electrical steel by WU Shuo, JIA Juan, SONG Xinli, CHENG Zhaoyang, WU Jun, LIU Jing

“…The rolling direction magnetic induction intensity increases, the transverse magnetic induction intensity decreases, the magnetic anisotropy is significant, and the iron loss decreases.…”
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Unique transition of yielding mechanism and unexpected activation of deformation twinning in ultrafine grained Fe-31Mn-3Al-3Si alloy by Yu Bai, Hiroki Kitamura, Si Gao, Yanzhong Tian, Nokeun Park, Myeong-heom Park, Hiroki Adachi, Akinobu Shibata, Masugu Sato, Mitsuhiro Murayama, Nobuhiro Tsuji

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Characterization of partially accessible anisotropic spin chains in the presence of anti-symmetric exchange by Simone Cavazzoni, Marco Adani, Paolo Bordone, Matteo G A Paris

“…We evaluate the Fisher information (FI) of a two-spin magnetization measure, and the corresponding quantum Fisher information (QFI), for all the relevant parameters, i.e. the spin coupling, the anisotropy, and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) parameter. …”
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An Implementation of Patient-Specific Biventricular Mechanics Simulations With a Deep Learning and Computational Pipeline by Renee Miller, Eric Kerfoot, Charlène Mauger, Tevfik F. Ismail, Alistair A. Young, Alistair A. Young, David A. Nordsletten, David A. Nordsletten

“…Furthermore, differences in global intrinsic parameters, such as tissue anisotropy and normalised active tension, between groups illustrate respective underlying changes in tissue composition and/or structure as a result of pathology. …”
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Large-angle Lorentz Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy for simultaneous local magnetization, strain and structure mapping by Sangjun Kang, Maximilian Töllner, Di Wang, Christian Minnert, Karsten Durst, Arnaud Caron, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Jeffrey McCord, Christian Kübel, Xiaoke Mu

“…Strain, for instance, can alter magnetic anisotropy and enable fine-tuning of magnetism. However, the effects of these changes on nanoscale magnetism remain largely unexplored. …”
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Multi-species optically addressable spin defects in a van der Waals material by Sam C. Scholten, Priya Singh, Alexander J. Healey, Islay O. Robertson, Galya Haim, Cheng Tan, David A. Broadway, Lan Wang, Hiroshi Abe, Takeshi Ohshima, Mehran Kianinia, Philipp Reineck, Igor Aharonovich, Jean-Philippe Tetienne

“…We then demonstrate magnetic imaging using the S = 1/2 defects and leverage their lack of intrinsic quantization axis to probe the magnetic anisotropy of a test sample. Our results establish hBN as a versatile platform for quantum technologies in a van der Waals host at room temperature.…”
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Structural changes in left fusiform areas and associated fiber connections in children with abacus training: Evidence from morphometry and tractography by Yongxin eLi, Yunqi eWang, Yunqi eWang, Yuzheng eHu, Yurong eLiang, Feiyan eChen

“…Furthermore, mean fractional anisotropy (FA) values within left forceps major were significantly increased in the trained group. …”
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Dynamical magnetic behavior of anisotropic spinel-structured ferrite for GHz technologies by Yukiko Yasukawa, Kouhei Nozawa, Taneli Tiittanen, Maarit Karppinen, Johan Lindén, Sagar E. Shirsath, Shin Yabukami

“…In general, the spinel-structured Ni-based ferrites exhibit low magnetic anisotropy, but the present sample showed a uniaxial-anisotropic behavior in the parallel direction of the sheet. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Finite Element Formulations for Simulating Hot Forming of Ti-6Al-4V Aerospace Components by Olivier Pantalé, Sharan Raj Rangasamy Mahendren, Olivier Dalverny

“…The simulation accounts for temperature and strain rate effects on the material properties, incorporating phenomena such as friction and anisotropy. Three different element types are studied and compared: S4R and S4 (classic shells), C3D8R and C3D8 (solids), and SC8R (continuum shell with reduced integration). …”
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The effect of suffusion on small strain shear modulus of gap-graded soil under principal stress rotation by Sanjei Chitravel, Masahide Otsubo, Reiko Kuwano

“…The distribution of fine particles and anisotropy induced by seepage flow contribute to non-trivial mechanical behaviour during principal stress rotation, particularly regarding small-strain shear modulus.…”
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New charged anisotropic solution in f(Q)-gravity and effect of non-metricity and electric charge parameters on constraining maximum mass of self-gravitating objects by S. K. Maurya, Asifa Ashraf, Fadhila Al Khayari, G. Mustafa, M. K. Jasim

“…To solve the field equations, we assume a particular form of anisotropy along with an electric field and obtain a new exact solution in f(Q)-gravity. …”
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A three-time point longitudinal investigation of the arcuate fasciculus throughout reading acquisition in children developing dyslexia by Stijn Van Der Auwera, Maaike Vandermosten, Jan Wouters, Pol Ghesquière, Jolijn Vanderauwera

“…To unravel this ambiguity, we examined the difference in fractional anisotropy (FA) of the AF between children developing dyslexia and children developing typical reading skills in a longitudinal sample with three MRI time points throughout reading development: the pre-reading stage (5–6 years old), the early reading stage (7–8 years old) and the advanced reading stage (9–10 years old). …”
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Alterations in Functional and Structural Connectivity in Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis. by Nadine Akbar, Antonio Giorgio, Christine Till, John G Sled, Sam M Doesburg, Nicola De Stefano, Brenda Banwell

“…RESULTS:Lower fractional anisotropy (FA) was observed in the pediatric-onset MS group compared to HC group within the entire WM skeleton, and particularly the corpus callosum, posterior thalamic radiation, corona radiata and sagittal stratum (all p < .01, corrected). …”
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Brain functions and cognition on transient insulin deprivation in type 1 diabetes by Ana L. Creo, Tiffany M. Cortes, Hang Joon Jo, Andrea R.S. Huebner, Surendra Dasari, Jan-Mendelt Tillema, Aida N. Lteif, Katherine A. Klaus, Gregory N. Ruegsegger, Yogish C. Kudva, Ronald C. Petersen, John D. Port, K. Sreekumaran Nair

“…Participants with T1D showed lower baseline brain N-acetyl aspartate and myo-inositol levels but higher cortical fractional anisotropy, suggesting unhealthy neurons and brain microstructure. …”
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Dynamic mesophase transition induces anomalous suppressed and anisotropic phonon thermal transport by Linfeng Yu, Kexin Dong, Qi Yang, Yi Zhang, Zheyong Fan, Xiong Zheng, Huimin Wang, Zhenzhen Qin, Guangzhao Qin

“…Notably, we found that the transitional mesophase significantly suppresses the thermal conductivity and induces strong anisotropy near the phase transition point. Through machine-learning-driven MD simulations, we achieved high-precision atomic-level simulations of Janus-graphene. …”
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Calculation model and influence factors of thermal conductivity of composite cement-based materials for geothermal well by Yu Yang, Bo Li, Lulu Che, Menghua Li, Ye Luo, Hang Han

“…The plate material had significant anisotropy. The thermal conductivity of CBC showed a rapid decrease followed by a slow decrease, a decrease followed by a slow increase and finally a rapid decrease, a rapid increase followed by an up and down fluctuation and finally a plateau, respectively, with the increase of filler particle diameter, spacing and curing temperature. …”
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