DECONVOLUTION METHOD TO OBTAIN COMPOSITION PROFILES FROM SEM BACKSCATTERED ELECTRON SIGNAL PROFILES FOR BULK SPECIMENS by Konkol, A, Wilshaw, P, Booker, G

“…Compositional profiles across CdTe/Cd(y)Hg(1-y)Te interfaces in bulk specimens have been determined from backscattered electron (BSE) atomic-number contrast line profiles obtained using the scanning electron microscope. …”

Incoherent imaging using dynamically scattered coherent electrons by Nellist, P, Pennycook, S

“…We also find that the column intensity is related to the transverse kinetic energy of the 1s states, which gives atomic number, Z, contrast, The additional effects of phonon scattering are discussed, in particular the reasons why phonon scattering is not a prerequisite for transverse incoherence. …”

Density functional theory adsorption of atoms on cytosine by Zabidi, Noriza Ahmad, Rosli, Ahmad Nazrul, Kassim, Hasan Abu, Shrivastava, Keshav N.

“…In every group, as the atomic number increases, the corresponding adsorption energy increases. …”

Introduction to gamma-ray transmission tomography by Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, Shaan, Yvette Li Susiapan, Mohd. Zain, Rasif

“…The amount of attenuation is related to the atomic number of the phases distributed in the object, as well as their density distributions. …”
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Calculation of 8+ isomers of even-even nuclei 76Ni to 94Pd for N = 48 neutrons by Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen, Hossain, Md. Imam, Ahmed, I. M., Ahmad, S. T., Karwan, W. Q., Kasimin, M. K., Chong, J. C., Viswanath, Kodakkal Kannan, Ibrahim, N.

“…Moreover, we have studied the systematic B (E2) values, intrinsic quadrupole moments and values of ß/ß 2SPas a function of atomic number (Z) for N = 48 neutrons.…”

Calculation of 8+ isomers of even-even nuclei 76 ni to 94 pd for n= 48 neutrons by Abdullah, Hewa Yaseen, Hossain, Md. Imam, Ahmed, I. M., Ahmad, S. T., Karwan, W. Q., Kasimin, Mohd. Khalid, Chong, Jia Cherng, Viswanathan, Kodakkal Kann, Ibrahim, Noorddin

“…Moreover, we have studied the systematic B (E2) values, intrinsic quadrupole moments and values of ß/ß2SPas a function of atomic number (Z) for N = 48 neutrons.…”

Compositional and Structural Modifications by Ion Beam in Graphene Oxide for Radiation Detection Studies by Mariapompea Cutroneo, Lorenzo Torrisi, Letteria Silipigni, Alena Michalcova, Vladimir Havranek, Anna Mackova, Petr Malinsky, Vasily Lavrentiev, Pavol Noga, Jozef Dobrovodsky, Petr Slepicka, Dominik Fajstavr, Lucio Andò, Vaclav Holy

“…It has been observed that GO quantum dots are produced on the GO foil when it is irradiated by proton, helium and oxygen ions and their number increases with the atomic number of beam gaseous ion.…”
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Gamma ray attenuation behaviors and mechanism of boron rich slag/ epoxy resin shielding composites by Mengge Dong, Suying Zhou, He Yang, Xiangxin Xue

“…Shielding mechanism is main interactions for attenuation gamma ray by BS1-BS4 are elements with higher content or higher atomic number via Photoelectric Absorption at low energy range, and elements with higher content via Compton Scattering and Pair Production in Nuclear Field at middle and higher energy range.…”
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Alloying effects on site preference, mechanical properties, and deformation behavior of L12 Co–Ti-based alloys by X.F. Gong, Z.H. Gao, L.P. Nie, S. Qiu, Q. Yu, H. Wu, G.P. Zheng, Z.B. Jiao

“…The APB anisotropy ratio of L12-Co3(Ti,M) decreases with increasing atomic number of alloying elements in each period, which enhances the yield strength anomaly. …”
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Relativistic effects on the chemistry of heavier elements: why not given proper importance in chemistry education at the undergraduate and postgraduate level? by Das Ankita, Das Udita, Das Ruhi, Das Asim K.

“…Each of these effects is approximately proportional to Z 2 (Z = atomic number) for the valence shell electrons in many electron atoms and consequently, these relativistic effects dominantly control the properties of the heavier elements (mainly the 6th and 7th period elements). …”
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Analysis of 3D Printing Materials as Potential Radiological phantoms of Lung Organs for Medical Imaging purposes by M. Yunianto, F. Anwar, T. D. Ardyanto

“…The phantoms were printed with thickness variations of 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm. 8 parameters were used to obtain the best material, namely material density, CT number, electron density (Ne), effective electron density (EDG), electron density per volume (EDV), effective atomic number (Zeff), material constituent elements, and elastic Modulus. …”
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Caracterización termodinámica de un reservorio a alta presión y temperatura: caso estudio lote 64 by Andrés Felipe Ortiz Meneses, Edwar Hernando Herrera Otero, Josué Mauricio Plata Chaves, Nicolás Santos Santos

“…This paper presents a methodology for the acquisition and interpretation of CT images on rocks and calculating their properties, mainly the effective atomic number, bulk density and porosity. The scans are performed on full diameter cores and plugs. …”
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Basic oscillation measurables in the neutrino pair beam by T. Asaka, M. Tanaka, M. Yoshimura

“…In the present work it is further demonstrated that the vector current contribution of neutrino interaction with electrons in ion, not necessarily suppressed in high atomic number ions, gives rise to the oscillating component, even when a single neutrino is detected alone. …”
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دراسة تحليلية وتجريبية للمقطع العرضي التفاضلي لتبعثر رذرفورد by جبور جبور, جهاد ملحم, هلا سعيد

“…It always has been measuring the differential cross section resulting from this scattering, and experimentally determining the atomic number of Gold and Aluminum.  Comparison between experimental and theoretical results shows a good agreement.   …”
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Stability of Dibromo-Dipyrromethene Complexes Coordinated with B, Zn, and Cd in Solutions of Various Acidities by Iuliia Aksenova, Vladimir Pomogaev

“…The structures and spectral-luminescence properties were calculated using the SMD model of ethanol solvent using the TD-DFT theory with the B3LYP functional and the composite def2-SVP/def2-TZVP/def2-TZVPP_ECP basis sets, depending on the atomic number of the elements.…”
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Transport coefficients of a relativistic plasma by Rose, S, Pike, O

“…This treatment is then generalized to plasmas with arbitrary atomic number by numerically solving the linearized Boltzmann equation. …”

Characterizing oxygen atoms in perovskite and pyrochlore oxides using ADF-STEM at a resolution of a few tens of picometers by Mostaed, A, Walkley, B, Hatnean, MC, Balakrishnan, G, Lees, MR, Beanland, R, Sinclair, DC, Reaney, IM

“…We present an aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (ac-STEM) analysis of perovskite (LaFeO3) and pyrochlore (Yb2Ti2O7 and Pr2Zr2O7) oxides and demonstrate that both the shape and contrast of visible atomic columns in annular dark-field (ADF) images are sensitive to the presence of nearby atoms of low atomic number (e.g. oxygen). We show that point defects (e.g. oxygen vacancies), which are invisible – or difficult to observe due to limited sensitivity – in x-ray and neutron diffraction measurements, are the origin of the complex magnetic ground state of pyrochlore oxides. …”

Magnetic collimation of petawatt driven fast electron beam for prospective fast ignition studies by Kar, S, Adams, D, Borghesi, M, Markey, K, Ramakrishna, B, Zepf, M, Lancaster, K, Norreys, P, Robinson, A, Carroll, D, McKenna, P, Quinn, M, Yuan, X, Bellei, C, Schreiber, J

“…This was accomplished by appropriately fabricating the targets in such a way that the electron beam is directed to flow in a metal which is embedded in a much lower resistivity and atomic number metal. Experimental results showed guided transport of hot electron beam over hundreds of microns length inside solid density plasma, which were obtained from two experiments examining the scheme for petawatt laser driven hot electron beam while employing various target configurations. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.…”

Newly Developed Vanadium-Based Glasses and Their Potential for Nuclear Radiation Shielding Aims: A Monte Carlo Study on Gamma Ray Attenuation Parameters by Huseyin Ozan Tekin, Ghaida Bilal, Hesham M. H. Zakaly, Gokhan Kilic, Shams A. M. Issa, Emad M. Ahmed, Yasser Saad Rammah, Antoaneta Ene

“…There was an inverse relation between the effective conductivity and effective atomic number and photon energy; that is, as energy increases, the effective conductivity and effective atomic number decreased rapidly, especially in the regions of low energy. …”
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TUCAN: A molecular identifier and descriptor applicable to the whole periodic table from hydrogen to oganesson by Jan C. Brammer, Gerd Blanke, Claudia Kellner, Alexander Hoffmann, Sonja Herres-Pawlis, Ulrich Schatzschneider

“…Abstract TUCAN is a canonical serialization format that is independent of domain-specific concepts of structure and bonding. The atomic number is the only chemical feature that is used to derive the TUCAN format. …”
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