Biosignature for airway inflammation in a house dust mite-challenged murine model of allergic asthma by Hadeesha Piyadasa, Anthony Altieri, Sujata Basu, Jacquie Schwartz, Andrew J. Halayko, Neeloffer Mookherjee

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Possibilities for an Aerial Biosphere in Temperate Sub Neptune-Sized Exoplanet Atmospheres by Sara Seager, Janusz J. Petkowski, Maximilian N. Günther, William Bains, Thomas Mikal-Evans, Drake Deming

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A three-marker protein biosignature distinguishes tuberculosis from other respiratory diseases in Gambian children by Toyin Togun, Clive J. Hoggart, Schadrac C. Agbla, Marie P. Gomez, Uzochukwu Egere, Abdou K. Sillah, Binta Saidy, Francis Mendy, Madhukar Pai, Beate Kampmann

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Formation of Pyrite Spherules From Mixtures of Biogenic FeS and Organic Compounds During Experimental Diagenesis by Arnaud Duverger, Sylvain Bernard, Jean‐Christophe Viennet, Jennyfer Miot, Vincent Busigny

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Microbial Metabolism of Amino Acids—Biologically Induced Removal of Glycine and the Resulting Fingerprint as a Potential Biosignature by Petra Schwendner, Petra Schwendner, Andreas Riedo, Daniel J. Melton, Peter Horvath, Robert Lindner, Pascale Ehrenfreund, Pascale Ehrenfreund, Kristina Beblo-Vranesevic, Petra Rettberg, Elke Rabbow, Frances Westall, Alexandra Bashir, Christine Moissl-Eichinger, Laura Garcia-Descalzo, Felipe Gomez, Ricardo Amils, Viggó Þór Marteinsson, Nicolas Walter, Charles S. Cockell

“…In this work, we investigated whether the anaerobic microbial metabolism of amino acids could leave a secondary biosignature indicating biological activity in the environment around the cells. …”
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Predictive biosignature of major depressive disorder derived from physiological measurements of outpatients using machine learning by Nicolas Ricka, Gauthier Pellegrin, Denis A. Fompeyrine, Bertrand Lahutte, Pierre A. Geoffroy

“…We aimed to develop a machine learning algorithm that identifies a biosignature to provide a clinical score of depressive symptoms using individual physiological data. …”
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Clinical Mass Spectrometry Discovered Human IgG Sialylation as a Potential Biosignature for Kidney Function by Chih-Chin Kao, San-Yuan Wang, Yung-Kun Chuang, Wei-Yuan Lee, Wei-Chiao Chang, Mai-Szu Wu, Tai-Chih Kuo, I-Lin Tsai

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Differences in the Volatilomic Urinary Biosignature of Prostate Cancer Patients as a Feasibility Study for the Detection of Potential Biomarkers by Giulia Riccio, Cristina V. Berenguer, Rosa Perestrelo, Ferdinando Pereira, Pedro Berenguer, Cristina P. Ornelas, Ana Célia Sousa, João Aragão Vital, Maria do Carmo Pinto, Jorge A. M. Pereira, Viviana Greco, José S. Câmara

“…Investigating endogenous volatile organic metabolites (VOMs) produced by various metabolic pathways is emerging as a novel, effective, and non-invasive source of information to establish the volatilomic biosignature of PCa. In this study, headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was used to establish the urine volatilomic profile of PCa and identify VOMs that can discriminate between the two investigated groups. …”
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To See or Not to See: A Systematic Review of the Importance of Human Ocular Surface Cytokine Biosignatures in Ocular Allergy by Esrin Aydin, Moneisha Gokhale, Serap Azizoglu, Cenk Suphioglu

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Liquid Biopsy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management: Building Specific Biosignatures via Machine Learning by Makrina Karaglani, Maria Panagopoulou, Christina Cheimonidi, Ioannis Tsamardinos, Efstratios Maltezos, Nikolaos Papanas, Dimitrios Papazoglou, George Mastorakos, Ekaterini Chatzaki

“…Upon prospective clinical evaluation, the built biosignature can be disruptive for T2DM clinical management.…”
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High sensitivity and specificity of a 5‐analyte protein and microRNA biosignature for identification of active tuberculosis by Jessica L Pedersen, Simone E Barry, Nilesh J Bokil, Magda Ellis, YuRong Yang, Guangyu Guan, Xiaolin Wang, Alen Faiz, Warwick J Britton, Bernadette M Saunders

“…Conclusions A novel combination of miRNA and proteins significantly improves the sensitivity and specificity as a biosignature over single biomarker candidates and may be useful for the development of a non‐sputum test to aid the diagnosis of active TB disease.…”
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Toward a List of Molecules as Potential Biosignature Gases for the Search for Life on Exoplanets and Applications to Terrestrial Biochemistry by Seager, Sara, Bains, William, Petkowski, Janusz Jurand

“…To maximize our chances of recognizing biosignature gases, we promote the concept that all stable and potentially volatile molecules should initially be considered as viable biosignature gases. …”
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Lipid Biomarker Record of the Serpentinite-Hosted Ecosystem of the Samail Ophiolite, Oman and Implications for the Search for Biosignatures on Mars by Newman, Sharon A, Lincoln, Sara A, O'Reilly, Shane, Liu, Xiaolei, Shock, Everett L, Kelemen, Peter B, Summons, Roger E

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Lipid Biomarker Record of the Serpentinite-Hosted Ecosystem of the Samail Ophiolite, Oman and Implications for the Search for Biosignatures on Mars by Newman, Sharon A, Lincoln, Sara A, O'Reilly, Shane, Liu, Xiaolei, Shock, Everett L, Kelemen, Peter B, Summons, Roger E

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In silico transcriptional analysis of mRNA and miRNA reveals unique biosignatures that characterizes different types of diabetes. by Juan M Cubillos-Angulo, Caian L Vinhaes, Eduardo R Fukutani, Victor V S Albuquerque, Artur T L Queiroz, Bruno B Andrade, Kiyoshi F Fukutani

“…We performed an in silico study of paired datasets of messenger RNA (mRNA) micro-RNA (miRNA) transcripts to delineate potential biosignatures that could distinguish prediabetes (pre-DM), type-1DM (T1DM) and type-2DM (T2DM). …”
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Analysis of the prospects for using fitness bracelets as a source of biometric information when synthesizing the biosignature of an important document by Alexander M. Alyushin, Sergey V. Dvoryankin

Subjects: “…biosignature, document protection, author’s condition, hand tremor, fitness bracelet.…”
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Miniaturized biosignature analysis reveals implications for the formation of cold seep carbonates at Hydrate Ridge (off Oregon, USA) by T. Leefmann, J. Bauermeister, A. Kronz, V. Liebetrau, J. Reitner, V. Thiel

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Statistical analysis plan for stage 1 EMBARC (Establishing Moderators and Biosignatures of Antidepressant Response for Clinical Care) study by Eva Petkova, R. Todd Ogden, Thaddeus Tarpey, Adam Ciarleglio, Bei Jiang, Zhe Su, Thomas Carmody, Philip Adams, Helena C. Kraemer, Bruce D. Grannemann, Maria A. Oquendo, Ramin Parsey, Myrna Weissman, Patrick J. McGrath, Maurizio Fava, Madhukar H. Trivedi

“…Establishing Moderators and Biosignatures of Antidepressant Response in Clinical Care (EMBARC) is one such discovery study. …”
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Weighted correlation network bioinformatics uncovers a key molecular biosignature driving the left-sided heart failure by Jiamin Zhou, Wei Zhang, Chunying Wei, Zhiliang Zhang, Dasong Yi, Xiaoping Peng, Jingtian Peng, Ran Yin, Zeqi Zheng, Hongmei Qi, Yunfeng Wei, Tong Wen

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Detectability of biosignatures in anoxic atmospheres with the James Webb Space Telescope: a TRAPPIST-1e case study by Krissansen-Totton, J, Garland, R, Irwin, P, Catling, D

“…Arguably, such anoxic biosignatures could be more prevalent than oxygen biosignatures if life exists elsewhere. …”