Local Toxicity of Biocides after Direct and Aerosol Exposure on the Human Skin Epidermis and Airway Tissue Models by Nahyun Lee, Dae Yong Jang, Do Hyeon Lee, Haengdueng Jeong, Ki Taek Nam, Dal-Woong Choi, Kyung-Min Lim

“…Three biocides, 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT), 2-phenoxyethanol (PE), and 2-phenylphenol (OPP), most widely used in the market were selected. …”
Get full text

Adaptive refined random orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm for FBMC/OQAM MIMO framework by Beenish Hassan, Sobia Baig, Saad Aslam, Hafiz M. Asif, Shahid Mumtaz

“…The numerical simulations suggest that the proposed adaptive algorithm provides performance improvement in terms of reduced Mean Squared Error (MSE) of channel reconstruction and Bit Error Rate (BER). Moreover, the proposed ARROMP algorithm for MIMO-FBMC is rigorously tested with CoMP scheduling for a cellular network using frequency division duplex mode. …”
Get full text

DISCRETE ATOMIC COMPRESSION OF DIGITAL IMAGES: ALMOST LOSSLESS COMPRESSION by Iryna Victorivna Brysina, Victor Olexandrovych Makarichev

“…The subject matter of this paper is almost lossless compression of full color 24-bit digital images using the discrete atomic compression (DAC) that is an algorithm based on the discrete atomic transform. …”
Get full text

Effect of Sun Exposure of the Horse Chestnut (<i>Aesculus hippocastanum</i> L.) on the Occurrence and Number of <i>Cameraria ohridella</i> (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) by Liliya R. Bogoutdinova, Ekaterina V. Tkacheva, Ludmila N. Konovalova, Oleg B. Tkachenko, Ludmila S. Olekhnovich, Alexander A. Gulevich, Ekaterina N. Baranova, Olga V. Shelepova

Get full text

Evaluation of Lossy Compressed Mosaic for SPOT-6/7 Remote Sensing Data in SPACeMAP by Agnes S Payani, Siti D Wahyuningsih, Gusti D Yudha, Nico Cendiana, Hanna Afida, Steward Augusto

“…The comparison method was done qualitatively through visual comparison and quantitatively by using Compression Ratio (CR), Bit per Pixel (BPP), and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR).  …”
Get full text

Microcomb-Driven Optical Convolution for Car Plate Recognition by Zhenming He, Junwei Cheng, Xinyu Liu, Bo Wu, Heng Zhou, Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang

“…Totally, the optoelectronic computing system (OCS) could achieve a comparable performance with a 64-bit digital computer for character classification. …”
Get full text

Simultaneous Up-Conversion Based on a Co- & Counter-Directions SOA-MZI Sampling Mixer with Standard & Differential Modulation Modes by Hassan Termos, Ali Mansour, Abbass Nasser

“…The EVM reached, respectively, 15.5 and 17.5% for the differential modulation in both configurations, at the bit rate of 100 Gbit/s at 195.5 GHz. The benefit provided by the differential modulation was that EVM values were shifted by 20% for all channels in both configurations at 100 Gbit/s. …”
Get full text

Distributed reinforcement learning based framework for energy-effcient UAV relay against jamming by Weihang Wang, Zefang Lv, Xiaozhen Lu, Yi Zhang, Liang Xiao

“…Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can reduce the bit error rate (BER) and reduce energy consumption of the UAV network compared with the benchmark method.…”
Get full text

Field trial measurement and channel modeling for reconfigurable intelligent surface by Peng Zheng, Jianwen Ding, Dan Fei, Jiayi Zhang, Bo Ai, Xiao Li, Shi Jin, Tiejun Cui

“…This paper proposes general pathloss model, radiation pattern and mirror beam effect of 1-bit RIS at sub-6 GHz band. Field trails have been carried out in outdoor and indoor deployment scenarios. …”
Get full text

Enabling WiGig Communications Using Quantum-Dash Laser Source Under Smoky Weather Conditions by Amr M. Ragheb, Q. Tareq, Maged. A. Esmail, Muhammad R. Alrabeiah, Saleh. A. Alshebeili, Mohammed Z. M. Khan

“…Moreover, we also report this WiGig signal&#x0027;s transmission performance in terms of the measured bit error rate and error vector magnitude under various density smoke FSO channels, exhibiting a visibility range of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>100 m for error-free transmission.…”
Get full text

A CNN-MPSK Demodulation Architecture with Ultra-Light Weight and Low-Complexity for Communications by Bingrui Wang, Zhijian Lin, Xingang Zhang

“…Furthermore, we conduct bit-error-rate tests for binary-PSK, 4PSK, 8PSK, and 16PSK demodulation. …”
Get full text

Investigations on the Characterization of Various Adhesive Joints by Means of Nanoindentation and Computer Tomography by Arkadiusz Bernaczyk, André Wagenführ, Robert Zboray, Alexander Flisch, Thomas Lüthi, Birgit Vetter, Mario Rentsch, Christian Terfloth, Jörg Lincke, Tomasz Krystofiak, Peter Niemz

“…The values of the elastic modulus look a little bit different. The highest values among the tested adhesives at 20 °C have EPI (11.97 GPa), followed by MF (10.54 GPa), RPF (7.98 GPa), PVAc (4.71 GPa) and PUR (3.37 GPa). …”
Get full text

A Poisson Process Generator Based on Multiple Thermal Noise Amplifiers for Parallel Stochastic Simulation of Biochemical Reactions by Yeji Jo, Kyusik Mun, Yeonjoo Jeong, Joon Young Kwak, Jongkil Park, Suyoun Lee, Inho Kim, Jong-Keuk Park, Gyu-Weon Hwang, Jaewook Kim

“…In order to realize parallel stochastic simulations of the biochemical reaction network, we present a fundamental reaction building block with continuous-time multiplication and addition using an AND gate and a 1-bit current-steering digital-to-analog converter, respectively. …”
Get full text

Identification Codes: A Topical Review With Design Guidelines for Practical Systems by Caspar Von Lengerke, Alexander Hefele, Juan A. Cabrera, Oliver Kosut, Martin Reisslein, Frank H. P. Fitzek

“…Specifically, we conduct a holistic identification code comparison based on the logarithm of the number of representable identities (in shannon), the size (in bit) of the transmitted cue that represents an identity, and the corresponding type II error probability bound for essentially all existing identification codes. …”
Get full text

Effect of Temperature on Channel Compensation in Optical Camera Communication by Daniel Moreno, Julio Rufo, Victor Guerra, Jose Rabadan, Rafael Perez-Jimenez

“…Besides, Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance metrics are presented in order to estimate the repercussion in an OCC link. …”
Get full text

Đặc điểm dinh dưỡng của cá lượng chấm đỏ Nemipterus nemurus (Bleeker, 1857) by Mai Viết Văn, Nguyễn Thanh Long, Trần Đắc Định

“…Kết quả cho thấy cá lượng chấm đỏ có miệng rộng, rạch miệng dài, xiên; xương hàm phát triển; lược mang thưa, ngắn và cứng; thực quản ngắn, vách dày, có nhiều nếp gấp; dạ dày hình túi, to, vách dày, mặt trong có nhiều nếp gấp; manh tràng có 8-10 ống với một đầu bịt kín gắn vào ống tiêu hóa ở nơi tiếp giáp giữa dạ dày và ruột; ruột ngắn, vách dày, gấp thành 2 khúc. …”
Get full text

A method of storing vector data in compressed form using clustering by Nikita A. Tomilov, Vladimir P. Turov, Alexander A. Babayants, Alexey V. Platonov

“…A comparison has been made of compressed vector representations with loss of accuracy by reducing the bit depth with vector representations compressed using the proposed method. …”
Get full text

A Survey on Physical Layer Techniques and Challenges in Underwater Communication Systems by Naveed Ur Rehman Junejo, Mariyam Sattar, Saifullah Adnan, Haixin Sun, Abuzar B. M. Adam, Ahmad Hassan, Hamada Esmaiel

“…This study also discusses the different modulation technology in terms of spectral efficiency, computational complexity, date rate, bit error rate (BER), and energy efficiency along with their merits and demerits.…”
Get full text

Secure PD-NOMA with Multi-User Cooperation and User Clustering in Both Uplink and Downlink PD-NOMA by Asif Mahmood, Mohamed Marey, Moustafa M. Nasralla, Maged A. Esmail, Hala Mostafa

“…The proposed work provides a secure PD-NOMA network and the most effective user clustering approach during validation. The bit-error-rate (BER) comparisons demonstrate that multi-user cooperation outperforms single-user cooperation in Cop-PD-NOMA communication.…”
Get full text

Iterative Analog–Digital Multi-User Equalizer for Wideband Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Systems by Roberto Magueta, Daniel Castanheira, Pedro Pedrosa, Adão Silva, Rui Dinis, Atílio Gameiro

“…We also derive an accurate, semi-analytical approach for obtaining the bit error rate (BER) of the proposed hybrid system. …”
Get full text