On-line recognition of developing control chart patterns quarter wave stack model simulation for optical edge filter design using octave by Mohammed Bello, Abubakar

“…In conclusion, the result o f the present study shows a good correlation between simulation and the Film etric methods w ith a bit deviation value o f A cut-on for fabricated filter.…”
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Phase linear regression model with adaptive modulation technique for filtered-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing by Muhammad Razee, Akram

“…Despite the robustness against multi-path fading and ease of OFDM implementation, OFDM still suffers from high sidelobes in frequency domain and high Bit Error Rate (BER). In the OFDM system, frequency mask regulation is adopted to overcome the issues, whereby a portion from both ends of the bandwidth is reserved as a frequency guard band. …”
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Data hiding based on improved exploiting modification direction method and Huffman coding by Ahmad, Ali M., Sulong, Ghazali, Rehman, Amjad, Alkawaz, Mohammed Hazim, Saba, Tanzila

“…First, a secret message of an arbitrary plain text of characters is compressed and transformed into streams of bits; each character is compressed into a maximum of 5 bits per stream. …”
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Robust watermarking for magnetic resonance images with automatic region of interest detection by Mousavi, Seyed Mojtaba Khorzoughi

“…The quality of watermarked image is evaluated using Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), and the accuracy of the extracted watermark is assessed in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER). Based on experiments, the CA under eight different attacks (speckle noise, average filter, median filter, Wiener filter, Gaussian filter, sharpening filter, motion, and salt and pepper noise) is between 97.8% and 100%. …”
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Multi-operation data encryption mechanism using dynamic data blocking and randomized substitution by Shoukat, Ijaz Ali

“…Fixed sized blocks associate several issues such as ineffective permutations, padding issues, deterministic brute force strength and known-length of bits which support the cracker in formulating of modern cryptanalysis. …”
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Temperature variation operation of mixed-VT 3T GC-eDRAM for low power applications in 2Kbit memory array by Abdo, Hussien, Alias, N. Ezaila, Hamzah, Afiq, Kamisian, Izam, Tan, M. L. Peng, Sheikh, U. Ullah

“…The array, which is based on the suggested bit-cell, has been successfully operated at 400 MHz under a 1V supply and takes up almost 60-75% less space than 6T SRAM using the same technology. …”
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High-speed Harris Corner Detection using residue number system by Yong, Kun Ming

“…In a conventional binary system, a large number will have a wider bit width and will require a larger arithmetic unit that slows down the computation. …”
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Data Downloaded via Parachute from a NASA Super-Pressure Balloon by Ellen L. Sirks, Richard Massey, Ajay S. Gill, Jason Anderson, Steven J. Benton, Anthony M. Brown, Paul Clark, Joshua English, Spencer W. Everett, Aurelien A. Fraisse, Hugo Franco, John W. Hartley, David Harvey, Bradley Holder, Andrew Hunter, Eric M. Huff, Andrew Hynous, Mathilde Jauzac, William C. Jones, Nikky Joyce, Duncan Kennedy, David Lagattuta, Jason S.-Y. Leung, Lun Li, Stephen Lishman, Thuy Vy T. Luu, Jacqueline E. McCleary, Johanna M. Nagy, C. Barth Netterfield, Emaad Paracha, Robert Purcaru, Susan F. Redmond, Jason D. Rhodes, Andrew Robertson, L. Javier Romualdez, Sarah Roth, Robert Salter, Jürgen Schmoll, Mohamed M. Shaaban, Roger Smith, Russell Smith, Sut Ieng Tam, Georgios N. Vassilakis

“…In April 2023, the <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">superBIT</span> telescope was lifted to the Earth’s stratosphere by a helium-filled super-pressure balloon to acquire astronomical imaging from above (99.5% of) the Earth’s atmosphere. …”
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Programa Ensino Integral: a proposta do estado de São Paulo by Adriana Locatelli França, Renata Portela Rinaldi

“…Disponível em: https://bit.ly/39TLT9d. Acesso em: 03 de ago. de 2020. SÃO PAULO (Estado). …”
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Learning spike time codes through supervised and unsupervised structural plasticity by Roy, Subhrajit

“…Experimental results indicate that our NNLD with binary or 1-bit synapses can obtain similar accuracy as a traditional Tempotron with 4-bit synapses in classifying single spike random latency and pair-wise synchrony patterns. …”
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Design And Modeling Of Quasi-Lumped Planar Inverted-F Antenna For Handheld Devices by Rafiee, Majid

“…Teknologi rangkaian tanpa wayar Fourth Generation (4G) telah diperkenalkan rentetan peningkatan permintaan bagi kadar bit tinggi di dalam mobiliti tanpa wayar. Sehubungan itu, reka bentuk yang mengintegrasikan komponen-komponen yang ringan, berkeupayaan tinggi, sedia-ada, serta berkos rendah di dalam terminal kecil seperti telefon bimbit adalah sangat kritikal. …”
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Ultra-Bend-Resistant 4-Core Simplex Cable Used for Short-Reach Dense Spatial Division Multiplexing Optical Transmission by Zelin Zhang, Yu Qin, Jie Zhu, Caoyuan Wang, Xinli Jiang, Yichun Shen, Limin Xiao

“…By introducing the trapezoid index and optimizing the cabling process, the maximum values of added XT of 1.17 dB/km due to 10 loops with a bending radius of 6 mm imposed over the 4-core SXC and a macro-bending loss of 0.37 dB/10 turns were, respectively, achieved.P Then, the optical transmission with low bit error rate (BER) was presented using a 100GBASE-LR4 transceiver over the 1.2 km long 4-core SXC. …”
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The gestational diabetes future diabetes prevention study (GODDESS): A partially randomised feasibility controlled trial. by Judith Parsons, Rita Forde, Anna Brackenridge, Katharine F Hunt, Khalida Ismail, Trevor Murrells, Anna Reid, Helen Rogers, Rebecca Rogers, Angus Forbes

“…<h4>Intervention</h4>Participants in the intervention group were offered four motivational interview-based sessions (two antenatally and two postnatally, at 3 and 6 months postpartum), a WhatsApp support group, a FitBit and electronic self-help resources.<h4>Outcome measures</h4>Recruitment; retention; intervention dose received; data completion; adaptions; proportion achieving ≥5% weight loss; weight change, blood glucose; blood pressure; diet, physical activity, breastfeeding and depression. …”
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Design and Analysis of an O+E-Band Hybrid Optical Amplifier for CWDM Systems by Benish Kanwal, Ammar Armghan, Salman Ghafoor, Ahmad Atieh, Muhammad Sajid, Tasleem Kausar, Jawad Mirza, Yun Lu

“…The transmission performance of the designed HOA as a pre-amplifier is evaluated based on the bit-error rate (BER) analysis for a coarse wavelength-division multiplexing (CWDM) system of eight on-off keying (OOK)-modulated channels, each having a data rate of 10 Gbps. …”
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Multiple Use SiPM Integrated Circuit (MUSIC) for Large Area and High Performance Sensors by Sergio Gómez, David Sánchez, Joan Mauricio, Eduardo Picatoste, Andreu Sanuy, Anand Sanmukh, Marc Ribó, David Gascón

“…Moreover, the signal sum implements a dual-gain output providing a 15-bit dynamic range. The circuit contains a tunable pole zero cancellation of the SiPM recovery time constant to deal with most of the available SiPM devices in the market. …”
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EERA-KWS: A 163 TOPS/W Always-on Keyword Spotting Accelerator in 28nm CMOS Using Binary Weight Network and Precision Self-Adaptive Approximate Computing by BO Liu, ZHEN Wang, HU Fan, JING Yang, BO Liu, WENTAO Zhu, LEPENG Huang, YU Gong, WEI Ge, LONGXING Shi

“…Based on the SNR prediction of background noise and post-detection of network output confidence, the BWN accelerator data path can be dynamically and adaptively reconfigured as 4, 8, or 16 bits. For the BWN accelerator, we proposed a time-delay based addition unit to process bit-wise approximate computing for the convolution layers and fully connected layers, and a LUT based unit for the activation layers. …”
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Negatively Biased Solar Cell Optical Receiver for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication System With Low Peak Average Power Ratio by Wen Lei, Zhe Chen, Yongzhe Xu, Canjian Jiang, Jiajun Lin, Junbin Fang

“…Achieved a communication rate of 15.2 Mbps in a 60 cm underwater environment with a fading factor of 0.403 and a bit error rate (BER) of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.59\times 10^{-3}$</tex-math></inline-formula> under perturbation. …”
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Deep and ultra-deep oil and gas well drilling technologies: Progress and prospect by Wang Haige, Huang Hongchun, Bi Wenxin, Ji Guodong, Zhou Bo, Zhuo Lubin

“…In the period of “13th Five-Year Plan”, domestic deep and ultra-deep oil/gas well drilling technologies were developed quickly and a great number of technological achievements were obtained by means of continuous researches, including: (1) high-end devices, such as automatic drilling rig, managed pressure drilling, logging, cementing and completion technology, high-torque top drive system, and deep-well coiled tubing operation unit; (2) advanced tools, such as vertical drilling tool, non-planar tooth bit, high-strength expandable tubular, high-temperature, high-torque and long-life screw rod, torsion impact tool, synergistic damping based rock breaking tool, measurement while drilling tool, and safety monitoring tool; (3) core additives, such as temperature-resistance high-density oil based drilling fluid, high-performance water based drilling fluid, ductile cement slurry, and self-healing cement slurry; (4) life-cycle wellbore integrity technology system. …”
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Effect of the core bone engaged length on the BASHTI fixation strength, an in-vitro study on bovine tendons using identical-density surrogate bones by Hadi Moeinnia, Amir Nourani, Mahdi Mohseni, Amirhossein Borjali, Narges Ghias, Hossein Korani, Mahmoud Chizari

“…This study aims to investigate the effect of the drill bit and tendon’s diameter on the Core Bone Engaged Length (CBEL) and the fixation strength. …”
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Implementation of In-Band Full-Duplex Using Software Defined Radio with Adaptive Filter-Based Self-Interference Cancellation by Wei-Shun Liao, Ou Zhao, Keren Li, Hikaru Kawasaki, Takeshi Matsumura

“…The results show that the SI cancellation effect can reach nearly 100 dB with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> order bit error rate (BER) after signal demodulation. …”
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