Protease Inhibitors Drug Resistance Mutations in Turkish Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C by Elif Sargin Altunok, Murat Sayan, Sila Akhan, Bilgehan Aygen, Orhan Yildiz, Suda Tekin Koruk, Resit Mistik, Nese Demirturk, Onur Ural, Şükran Kose, Aynur Aynioglu, Fatime Korkmaz, Gülden Ersoz, Nazan Tuna, Celal Ayaz, Faruk Karakecili, Derya Keten, Dilara Inan, Saadet Yazici, Safiye Koculu, Taner Yildirmak

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Emerging non-volatile memory based physical unclonable functions by Zhang, Le

“…The core idea of this approach is the Automatic Write-Back (AWB) technique which latches the initially generated response bits by comparing the mismatch between two memory cells into a complementary state. …”
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Temporal Environmental Status of a Shallow Lake Using Alpha and Beta Diversity on Phytoplankton Communities by Catalina Ríos-Henríquez, Norka Fuentes

“…In total, 103 species in summer, 96 species in winter and a high species diversity (Shannon index: H′ > 5 bits/ind) were recorded. Beta diversity indicated that this ecosystem is seasonally heterogeneous, is potentially productive and has a high species turnover. …”
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Detection and performance analysis for MIMO visible light communication system using joint optical spatial and pulse amplitude width modulation by Wei-Chiang Wu

“…In order to enhance the spectral efficiency (bits per channel use), we propose a joint SM and pulse amplitude width modulation (PAWM) as a novel optical spatial–temporal signaling scheme. …”
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Investigating the Synergistic Effects of Hybrid Nanofillers in Polymer Matrix Nanocomposites for Superior Mechanical and Electrical Performance by Bhong Mahesh, Nirsanametla Yadaiah, Gudainiyan Jitendra, Kumar Rahul, Patil Pravin P., Yadav Vijay Kumar, Sankhyan Akhil

“…Affectability examinations emphasize the significance of preparing parameters in fitting nanocomposite properties, whereas recreation studies give hypothetical bits of knowledge into microstructural angles impacting by and large execution. …”
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Energy-efficient image compression algorithm for wireless sensor networks in structural health monitoring applications by G. Sudha, C. Tharini

“…Because of the reduction in the number of data bits, it enhances the lifetime of the network by reducing the number of node failures caused by resource scarcity. …”
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Linear Discriminant Analysis-Based Motion Classification Using Distributed Micro-Doppler Radars with Limited Backhaul by Yonggi Hong, Yunji Yang, Jaehyun Park

“…The output of the softmax process at each radar is quantized through the pyramid vector quantization with a finite number of bits and is reported to the data fusion center. To improve the classification performance at the fusion center, the channel resources of the backhaul are adaptively allocated based on the classification separability at each radar. …”
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Comparison of Entropy and Dictionary Based Text Compression in English, German, French, Italian, Czech, Hungarian, Finnish, and Croatian by Matea Ignatoski, Jonatan Lerga, Ljubiša Stanković, Miloš Daković

“…The rapid growth in the amount of data in the digital world leads to the need for data compression, and so forth, reducing the number of bits needed to represent a text file, an image, audio, or video content. …”
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Fault-Tolerant FPGA-Based Nanosatellite Balancing High-Performance and Safety for Cryptography Application by Laurent Gantel, Quentin Berthet, Emna Amri, Alexandre Karlov, Andres Upegui

“…A fault injection campaign has been performed to evaluate the impact of faulty configuration bits and to assess the efficiency of the proposed mitigation and the overall system reliability.…”
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A New Technique in Rank Metric Code-Based Encryption by Terry Shue Chien Lau, Chik How Tan

“…For similar post-quantum security level of 2 140 bits, our encryption scheme has a smaller public key size than the key size suggested by LOI17 Encryption.…”
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Cryptographic Grade Chaotic Random Number Generator Based on Tent-Map by Ahmad Al-Daraiseh, Yousef Sanjalawe, Salam Al-E’mari, Salam Fraihat, Mohammad Bany Taha, Muhammed Al-Muhammed

“…Rigorous randomness testing using the Dieharder test suite confirmed the promising results of the generated keystream bits. The comprehensive evaluation demonstrated that approximately 97.4% of the tests passed successfully, providing further evidence of the SBTM’s capability to produce sequences with sufficient randomness and statistical properties.…”
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The Applications of Decision-Level Data Fusion Techniques in the Field of Multiuser Detection for DS-UWB Systems by Yebo Gu, Minglei Yang, Zhenguo Shi, Zhilu Wu

“…In the VL-DFC based method, the undetermined bits in these preliminary decisions are considered to construct a simplified solution space, and then the chairman can make his final decision within this space. …”
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A novel robust approach for image copyright protection based on concentric rectangles by Haider Ismael Shahadi, Ahmed Toman Thahab, Hameed R. Farhan

“…Pixels of a user-selected rectangle are designated for embedding flag bits to protect against rotational attacks. The proposed embedding operation takes into consideration the coefficient of high energy to be identified as potential positions for the embedding process. …”
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The Impact of Analog-to-Digital Converter Architecture and Variability on Analog Neural Network Accuracy by Matthew Spear, Joshua E. Kim, Christopher H. Bennett, Sapan Agarwal, Matthew J. Marinella, T. Patrick Xiao

“…Our results show how the accuracy on a complex image recognition benchmark (ResNet50 on ImageNet) depends on the capacitance mismatch, comparator offset, and effective number of bits (ENOB) for each of the four ADC architectures. …”
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Improved Median Edge Detection (iMED) for Lossless Image Compression by Muhammad Shoib Amin, Summaira Jabeen, Changbo Wang, Hassan Ali Khan, Abdul Jabbar

“…Results are obtained and compared based on entropy error, bits per pixel (bpp), and computational running time in seconds(s) with the MED, GAP, FLIF, and LBP predictors. …”
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An Image Style Transfer Network Using Multilevel Noise Encoding and Its Application in Coverless Steganography by Shanqing Zhang, Shengqi Su, Li Li, Qili Zhou, Jianfeng Lu, Chin-Chen Chang

“…However, the modification traces will cause some distortion in the stego-image, especially when embedding color image data that usually contain thousands of bits, which makes successful steganalysis possible. …”
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Human emotion recognition with a microcomb-enabled integrated optical neural network by Cheng Junwei, Xie Yanzhao, Liu Yu, Song Junjie, Liu Xinyu, He Zhenming, Zhang Wenkai, Han Xinjie, Zhou Hailong, Zhou Ke, Zhou Heng, Dong Jianji, Zhang Xinliang

“…We developed automatic feedback control procedures to ensure the stability and 8 bits weighting precision of the MIONN. The MIONN has successfully recognized six basic human emotions, and achieved 78.5 % accuracy on the blind test set. …”
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CSIS: Compressed sensing‐based enhanced‐embedding capacity image steganography scheme by Rohit Agrawal, Kapil Ahuja

“…Next, the secret data is encrypted, and 2 bits of this encrypted data are embedded into each permissible measurement. …”
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Reversible data hiding scheme based on pixel-value differencing in dual images by Pyung-Han Kim, Kwan-Woo Ryu, Ki-Hyun Jung

“…In the proposed scheme, the cover image is divided into non-overlapping blocks and the maximum difference value is calculated to hide secret bits. On the sender side, the length of embeddable secret data is calculated by using the maximum difference value and the log function, and the decimal secret data are embedded into the two stego-images after applying the ceil function and floor function. …”
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Upgrading SIM–OFDM Using a Threshold for Correct Operation with Analytical Proofs by Ahmed N. Jabbar, Samir J. Almuraab, Abdulkareem A. Kadhim

“…This preservation comes from the direct connection of the ON/OFF switching bits to the subcarrier which overrides the majority condition. …”
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