Implementing hardware primitives based on memristive spatiotemporal variability into cryptography applications by Bo Liu, Yudi Zhao, YinFeng Chang, Han Hsiang Tai, Hanyuan Liang, Tsung-Cheng Chen, Shiwei Feng, Tuo-Hung Hou, Chao-Sung Lai

“…The security of the holistic cryptosystem relies both the modular arithmetic algorithm and the intrinsic randomness of the hardware primitive (to be more reliable, the random number could be as large as possible, better larger than 2048 bits as NIST suggested). The spatiotemporal-variability-based random number is highly random, physically unpredictable and machine-learning-attack resilient, improving the robustness of the entire cryptosystem.…”
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A Confidential QR Code Approach with Higher Information Privacy by Pei-Yu Lin, Wen-Shao Lan, Yi-Hui Chen, Wen-Chuan Wu

“…Additionally, this manner can conceal two secret bits by changing only one module, and the amount of hidden confidential information can be twice the original amount. …”
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Smart Grid Security: A PUF-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol by Nasour Bagheri, Ygal Bendavid, Masoumeh Safkhani, Samad Rostampour

“…Our results, including a processing time of 153 ms, a communication cost of 1376 bits, and an energy consumption of 13.468 mJ, align with the requirements of resource-constrained devices within smart grids.…”
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Experimental demonstration of multiparty quantum secret sharing and conference key agreement by Shuaishuai Liu, Zhenguo Lu, Pu Wang, Yan Tian, Xuyang Wang, Yongmin Li

“…By implementing the QSS and CKA protocols with five parties over 25 km (55 km) single-mode fibers, a key rate of 0.0061 (7.14 × 10−4) bits per pulse is observed. The results significantly reduces the system complexity and paves the way for the practical applications of QSS and CKA with efficient utilization of resources and telecom technologies.…”
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Spontaneous Topological States and Their Mutual Transformations in a Rare‐Earth Ferrimagnet by Shulan Zuo, Kaiming Qiao, Ying Zhang, Zhuolin Li, Tongyun Zhao, Chengbao Jiang, Baogen Shen

“…Abstract Nontrivial chiral spin textures with nanometric sizes and novel characteristics (e.g., magnetic skyrmions) are promising for encoding information bits in future energy‐efficient and high‐density spintronic devices. …”
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Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image Based on (7, 4) Hamming Code and UnitSmooth Detection by Lin Li, Chin-Chen Chang, Chia-Chen Lin

“…Moreover, there are no incorrect extracted bits during data extraction phase and the visual quality of directly decrypted image is exactly the same as the cover image.…”
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Analog-Domain Suppression of Strong Interference Using Hybrid Antenna Array by Kai Wu, J. Andrew Zhang, Xiaojing Huang, Y. Jay Guo, Diep N. Nguyen, Asanka Kekirigoda, Kin-Ping Hui

“…Aiming to seek a more versatile solution to counteracting strong interference, we resort to the hybrid array of analog subarrays and suppress interference in the analog domain so as to greatly reduce the required quantization bits of the analog-to-digital converters and their power consumption. …”
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The Effects of the Downstream Contraction Ratio of Organ-Pipe Nozzle on the Pressure Oscillations of Self-Resonating Waterjets by Xiaoliang Wang, Yong Kang, Mengda Zhang, Miao Yuan, Deng Li

“…Self-resonating waterjets (SRWJs) are being widely used in the fields of energy exploitation, due to the significantly increased penetration rate of roller bits in deep-hole drilling. To further improve the impact and erosion abilities of SRWJs, the effects of the downstream contraction ratio of organ-pipe nozzle on the axial pressure oscillations were experimentally studied. …”
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Low-latency readout electronics for dynamic superconducting quantum computing by Cheng Guo, Jin Lin, Lian-Chen Han, Na Li, Li-Hua Sun, Fu-Tian Liang, Dong-Dong Li, Yu-Huai Li, Ming Gong, Yu Xu, Sheng-Kai Liao, Cheng-Zhi Peng

“…The feedback data link for cross-instrument communication shows a communication latency of 48 ns when 16 bits of data are transmitted over a 2 m-length cable using a homologous clock to drive the transceiver. …”
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Optically Enabled ADCs and Application to Optical Communications by Andrea Zazzi, Juliana Muller, Maxim Weizel, Jonas Koch, Dengyang Fang, Alvaro Moscoso-Martir, Ali Tabatabaei Mashayekh, Arka D. Das, Daniel Drays, Florian Merget, Franz X. Kartner, Stephan Pachnicke, Christian Koos, J. Christoph Scheytt, Jeremy Witzens

“…In addition to ultra-broadband signal processing, it allows leveraging ultra-low jitter mode-locked lasers and thus increasing the aperture jitter limited effective number of bits at high analog signal frequencies. In this paper, we review our recent progress towards optically enabled time- and frequency-interleaved analog-to-digital converters, as well as their monolithic integration in electronic-photonic integrated circuits. …”
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Joint photon-number splitting attack on semi-quantum key distribution by Shang Mi, Shuang Dong, Qincheng Hou, Jindong Wang, Yafei Yu, Zhengjun Wei, Zhiming Zhang

“…It seems that practical single-state semi-quantum key distribution can overcome photon-number splitting attack due to the SIRT bits (also known as the “sifted key”). However, its dual-channel feature still opens up an observation window to Eve. …”
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Analysis of the Mechanical Performance and Durability of Adhesively Bonded Joints Used in the Milling Tool Industry by Rafael J. F. de Sousa, Pedro N. Gomes, Daniel S. Correia, Ricardo J. C. Carbas, Eduardo A. S. Marques, Paulo J. C. das Neves, Willian P. Afonso, Lucas F. M. da Silva

“…Epoxy adhesives, widely used in multiple structural applications, are used in the milling tool industry to replace brazing and mechanical fastening when joining the cutting bits to the tool body; though their durability is still a concern. …”
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Dynamic offloading strategy for computational energy efficiency of wireless power transfer based MEC networks in industry 5.0 by Saad Aljubayrin, Ghadah Aldehim, Nuha Alruwais, Khalid Mahmood, Mesfer Al Duhayyim, Hong Min, Lewis Nkenyereye, Wali Ullah Khan

“…To address this challenge, we formulate a convex optimization problem to maximize the number of computational bits and minimize the energy consumption of the IIoT devices in the WPT-based MEC system for Industry 5.0 applications. …”
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Boosting the Evoked Response of Brain to Enhance the Reference Signals of CCA Method by Amir Ziafati, Ali Maleki

“…The detection accuracy in 100-second time windows was 100%, and the information transfer rate in the same period was 240 bits per minute. Making reference signals similar to the recorded electroencephalogram allowed us to make more similarities in the CCA between the signals under consideration, and the reference signals, and to dramatically improve the results.…”
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Parasitic-Aware Simulation-Based Optimization Design Tool for Current Steering VGAs by Nehad Mansour, Mohamed Elnozahi, Hani Ragaai

“…The proposed tool gives limitless and guaranteed converged solutions in a wide range of RF frequencies. A four-bits current steering VGA design is used as a validation of the tool. …”
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Oxidative Stress, Testicular Inflammatory Pathways, and Male Reproduction by Sulagna Dutta, Pallav Sengupta, Petr Slama, Shubhadeep Roychoudhury

“…Despite male infertility being a serious global issue, “bits and pieces” of its complex etiopathology still remain missing. …”
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Local Energy Distribution Based Hyperparameter Determination for Stochastic Simulated Annealing by Naoya Onizawa, Kyo Kuroki, Duckgyu Shin, Takahiro Hanyu

“…The proposed method determines hyperparameters based on the local energy distributions of spins (probabilistic bits). The spin is a basic computing element of SSA and is graphically connected to other spins with its weights. …”
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CTLA: Compressed Table Look up Algorithm for Open Flow Switch by Veeramani Sonai, Indira Bharathi, Muthaiah Uchimucthu, Sountharrajan S, Durga Prasad Bavirisetti

“…As the data is compressed, performance improves because less memory is required to store the look-up table and fewer bits are required to search. The look up complexity of proposed approach is <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O(log\,(log\;n/2))$</tex-math></inline-formula> and average space reduction is 61&#x0025;.…”
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ProxiMate: proximity-based secure pairing using ambient wireless signals by Miller, Robert C.

“…We evaluate ProxiMate using an experimental proto-type built using an open-source software-defined platform and demonstrate its effectiveness in generating common secret bits. We further show that it is possible to speed up secret key synthesis by monitoring multiple RF sources simultaneously or by shaking together the devices that need to be paired. …”
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High speed analog-to-digital conversion with silicon photonics by Schulein, Robert T., Grein, Matthew E., Yoon, Jung Uk, Lennon, Donna M., Geis, Michael W., Lyszczarz, Theodore M., Spector, Steven Jay, Zhou, G. R., Smith, Henry Ignatius, Ram, Rajeev J., Popovic, Milos, Perrott, Michael H., Park, M., Orcutt, Jason Scott, Motamedi, Ali R., Kim, M., Kim, J., Khilo, Anatol M., Kaertner, Franz X., Ippen, Erich P., Hoyt, Judy L., Gan, Fuwan, DiLello, Nicole Ann, Dahlem, Marcus Vinicius Sobral, Chen, J., Byun, Hyunil, Birge, Jonathan R., Araghchini, Mohammad, Amatya, Reja, Holzwarth, Charles W., Shmulovich, J., Hanjani, A., Frolov, S.

“…We have developed designs and strategies for a photonic ADC that is capable of 40 GSa/s at a resolution of 8 bits. This system requires a femtosecond laser with a repetition rate of 2 GHz and timing jitter less than 20 fs. …”
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