Institutionalising federalism in Nepal: operationalising obstacles, procrastinated progress by Keshav Kumar Acharya, Habib Zafarullah

“…At the same time, the formulation and implementation of inclusive plans and budgeting are confined with certain formalities that do not necessarily allow citizens the space for voices. …”
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عجز الموازنة العامة في دول العالم الثالث وأساليب معالجته ( حالة خاصة القطر العربي السوري ) by فـادي الخليل

“… يعتبر عجز الموازنة العامة في الدول النامية من أكثر المشكلات خطورة والتي تتعرض لها اقتصادات هذه الدول، نتيجة التطبيق الخاطئ للنظرية الكينزية وللدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه الدولة في توجيه النشاط الاقتصادي حيث أن نمو الإنفاق العام في هذه الدول لم يقابله نمو مماثل في الإيرادات العامة مما أوقعها في مشكلة: كيفية التمويل، والذي سعت لتحقيقه بطرق خاطئة سواء بالاقتراض الخارجي أو الداخلي أو بالتمويل التضخمي مما فاقم الأزمة ولم يعالجها، ولذلك فإن عرض أسباب العجز وأساليب معالجته سيكون موضوع هذا البحث.   Deficit of master Budgets in the developing countries is one of the most dangerous problems that the economies of these countries face due to wrong application of the Kenzis Theory, and the role supposed to be played by the state in guiding the economical activity; the growth of the national revenue in these countries was not paralleled with the increase in the national expenditure. this led to financing problems, the thing that these countries tried to overcome in many wrong methods, either by external or local borrowing or by inflationary financing which by its turn complicated the problem and did not solve it. …”
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Tax abuse-The potential for the Sustainable Development Goals. by Bernadette A M O'Hare, Marisol J Lopez, Bernadetta Mazimbe, Stuart Murray, Nicholas Spencer, Chris Torrie, Stephen Hall

“…However, governments in low and lower-middle-income countries have small budgets, and tax abuse (avoidance and evasion) contributes to revenue leaks. …”
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Patterns of West Nile Virus in the Northeastern United States Using Negative Binomial and Mechanistic Trait‐Based Models by Alexander C. Keyel

“…Several years in a row of low case numbers is consistent with a negative binomial, and should not be interpreted as a change in disease dynamics. Public health budgets need to be prepared for the expected infrequent years with higher‐than‐average cases. …”
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IEEE Open Journal of the Solid-State Circuits Society Special Section on Biomedical Electronics by Jerald Yoo

“…However, biomedical applications often are under unique and harsh environments, such as under extremely stringent power budgets and fluctuating supply voltages; on top of this, such applications require hermetic sealing with robust communications. …”
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Utilizing indocyanine green video angiography to bridge intracranial aneurysm treatment gaps in low- and middle-income countries: a mini-review by Shankhaneel Ghosh, Wireko Andrew Awuah, Hareesha Rishab Bharadwaj, Favour Tope Adebusoye, Brian M. Ou Yong, Jack Wellington, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Denys Ovechkin

“…Addressing these obstacles requires capacity-building, training programmes for neurosurgeons and multidisciplinary teams, technology transfer, equipment donations, public–private partnerships, continued research and development, reducing conventional dye usage, reducing ICG wastage, exploring mechanisms to reuse ICG dyes and advocating for increased government funding and healthcare budgets.…”
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Insentif Ekonomi dalam Penggunaan Lahan (Land Use) Kawasan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara (Incentive of Economy for Land Use in The North Bandung Area) by Endang Hernawan, Hariadi Kartodiharjo, Dudung Darusman, Sudarsono Soedomo

“…Therefore, continous finance policy support at the regencies/city government at that KBU which aimed to provide environmental protection and agricultural farm (pro-environmental budgeting policy) should be considered as emergency needs. …”
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A National Examination of Extension Professionals’ Use of Evaluation: Does Intended Use Improve Effort? by Alexa J. Lamm, Glenn D. Israel

“…As state and federal budgets tighten, Extension must be accountable for the use of public funds if it wants to maintain current funding levels. …”
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A Proposal to Create a Pan-Canadian Energy Information Organization (CEIO) by Michal C. Moore

“…A nationally recognized authority on the Canadian energy sector is long overdue, and in sketching one (right down to the level of corporate governance, budgeting and staffing), this paper fills in a major gap in Canada’s energy landscape.…”
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Retrospective Analysis of the Conceptual Model of Economic Management in Sub-regional Structures by Inna L. Litvinenko, Svetlana V. Lobova, Lira K. Gurieva, Svetlana S. Kamberdiyeva, Alexandr A. Mokrushin

“…Based on the research practice of interaction of bodies of state power and local self-government bodies authors consider it possible to state that the municipal authority has a number of features inherent in the government: a distinct institutionalized character; Time continuity, flexibility, universality; on the basis of laws and other regulations; implementation in a particular area in relation to all individuals within its entities; the possibility of using funds of legitimate violence; the establishment and collection of taxes; independent budgeting. Keywords: region, economic management model, sub-regional structures JEL Classifications: P5, R10, R58 …”
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Fuzzy Ranking Method for Portfolio Selection in Tehran Stock Exchange by Safar Fazli, Rasool Taghizadeh

“…Portfolio selection problem is an important field of capital assignment and budgeting in managerial finance and had proposed patterns for optimal selection of portfolio from the past. …”
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Managing Business Processes in Banking by A. A. Tarasov

“…This study is focused on the development of the key managerial business-processes: strategy and forecasting, benchmarking and SWOT-analysis, KPIs and budgeting, operational and financial managerial accounting. …”
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Planning elderly and palliative care in Montenegro by Mark McCarthy, Mina Brajovic

“…<br><br> Discussion: Changes in provision of elderly care may be achieved through redirection of existing resources, but the health and social care services also need to enhance elderly care budgets. The challenges for implementation include management skills, engaging professionals and political commitment. …”
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Pull me – push you? The disparate financing mechanisms of drug research in global health by Max Alexander Matthey, Aidan Hollis

“…Conclusions If the state is efficient in directing limited budgets for pharmaceutical research, push funding should be expanded to global diseases. …”
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Delineation of spring capture zones in southern Great Basin, USA based on modeling results and geochemical data by Anya Zhang

“…Afterwards, they were adjusted based on water budgets, geology, and hydrologically significant faults. …”
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Reducing Pathogens in Municipal Projects by Venus Sibuyi, Fidelis Emuze

“…However, the implementation of such projects is often faced with obstacles, resulting in delays in their completion and higher costs than initially budgeted. The study was conducted based on a quantitative approach, using a survey questionnaire to collect primary data from a sample of 78 employees. …”
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Controladoria no Processo Orçamentário: Orçamento BBRT x Orçamento Gestão Econômica by Ivanice Teles dos Santos

“…Para atender a esta lacuna, surge o BBRT que propõe uma descentralização de poder, além de maior flexibilidade de processos, tomando como objetivo maior a preocupação com a concorrência e não com os processos internos. O Beyound Budgeting, em tradução livre no Português, significa “além do orçamento”, e entende que a empresa precisa de uma gestão mais adaptativa, com objetivos atrelados à benchmarks de excelência, atuações inovadoras, respostas rápidas, clientes leais e acionistas satisfeitos. …”
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Artificial-intelligence robot umpires in sailing race by Chien-Hung Wu

“…As sailing races are large-scale regattas that require massive workforces to monitor the game fairly; however, with limited match budgets and labors, Internet of Things (IoT) technology supports monitoring games has become a trend. …”
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Can Regional Spending Management Policies Improve Human Development Index? by Iwa Kartiwa Karpi, Yanne Yuniarti Widayat, Novi Eka Ratnasari, M.D Enjat Munajat

“…Suggestively, the Bima regency needs to allocate budgets selectively for the HDI driving sector and decrease the employee spending rate.…”
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Low Power Clock Generator Design With CMOS Signaling by Yongping Fan, Ian A. Young

“…The requirements for computing with higher energy efficiency in the datacenter and for longer battery life in laptop computers, cell phones, and other IoT devices while increasing performance with higher frequency and more cores, drive the needs for more clock generators with increased performance (frequency and jitter) and lower power budgets. The traditional current mode low swing clock generators were used widely in industry about 10 years ago. …”
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