Adhesion and bonding charecteristic of preservatives treated bamboo (gigantochloa scortechinii) laminates ‌ A. Roziela Hanim, A. Zaidon, F. Abood, U.M.K Anwar

“…This is suggested that a buffering agent (Calcium carbonate) is required in the adhesive formulation to ensure sufficient curing of the resin. …”
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Concentration of urine gluorida and incidence of dental fluorosis among pupils at Sekolah Menengah, Pahang, Darul Makmur ‌ Mohamad Azhar Mohd Noor, Zailina Hashim, Shamsul Bahari Shamsudin, Heryati Abdul Hamid, Dasrilsyah Syahrial

“…Thus, the exposure to fluoride is not only through the drinking water supply, but also by other sources such as the intake of carbonated drinks and fruit juice…”
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Physical characterization and microscopic studies of porites species form Sabah ‌ Fadhlia Zafarina Zakaria

“…FT-Raman spectra show the effect of particle size on the wavenumber and Intensity of carbonate symmetric stretching mode, V1 bands. It is found that the Intensity of V₁ band decreases with decreasing particle size. …”
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Development of biosorbent film based on eggshell and orange peel for removal of heavy metal ions ‌ Vonnie Merillyn Joseph

“…Film morphology was shown the rough s urface and transparent which contains of various functional groups such as alkane (C C-H), hydroxyl (O O-H), carbonyl (C=O), carbonate (CO CO32-), and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups that has ability as biosorption materials. …”
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Distribution and accumulation of heavy metals in marine sediment from Marudu Bay, Sabah ‌ Baba Musta, Dg. Azemah Ag. Mamun, Rahman Yaccup, Fuei Pien Chee, Muhammad Shafie Yusop, Darmesah Gabda

“…However, there was a strong positive correlation between percentage of sand and V due to the association in the carbonate minerals. The KruskalWallis tests showed there were no significant means difference of the percentage of heavy metals based on sample depth and the distance from the shoreline except for V and Mn.…”
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Hydrogeochemistry of shallow aquifer Manukan Island, Sabah ‌ Lin, Chin Yik

“…Conversely, silicon oxide showed a decreasing trend in composition with increasing depth which dominated by carbonates minerals. SEM images visually showed the presence of quartz, calcite and aragonite minerals in the soil samples and further supports the data obtained from XRD.…”
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Changes in potassium sorption and pH buffering capacity of tropical acid soils following application of charcoal and sago bark ash ‌ Paramisparam, Puvan, Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna, Ch’ng, Huck Ywih, Omar, Latifah, Johan, Prisca Divra, Hamidi, Nur Hidayah, Musah, Adiza Alhassan

“…The alkalinity of sago (Metroxylon sagu) bark ash and charcoal and the deprotonation of charcoals functional groups by the carbonates and oxides of sago bark ash have potential benefits. …”
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Formulation of coal fly ash and sewage sludge mixtures to reduce impacts on the environment when used as soil ameliorant for acidic Tropical soils. ‌ Mansor, Nur Hanani, Ishak, Che Fauziah, Abd. Wahid, Samsuri, Darus, Siti Zauyah

“…Although the acid neutralizing capacity of this CFA is only 0.50% of calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), the high rates of CFA application increased the soil solution pH. …”
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Design and Fabrication of Batio3 Humidity Sensor Using Thick Film Screen Printing Technique ‌ Wan Zaki, Wan Suhaimizan

“…The BaTiO3 powder was prepared through solid state reaction using a raw material Barium Carbonate (BaCO3) and Titanium Dioxide (TiO2). The thick film paste was prepared by mixing an organic vehicle with the sintered powder in appropriate ratio. …”
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Groundwater quality assessment and optimization of monitored wells using multivariate geostatistical techniques in Amol-Babol Plain, Iran ‌ Narany, Tahoora Sheikhy

“…Hydrogeochemical investigation revealed that evaporation/precipitation and dissolution of carbonate minerals as dominant factors, which control groundwater salinity and hardness in the study area, respectively. …”
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Formulation and evaluation of an automatic dishwashing detergent using local enzymes ‌ Naganthran, Ashwini

“…All enzymes were also stable in a mixture of sodium carbonate and glycine, at pH 9.25. These enzymes are also stable in sodium citrate. …”
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Nanoformulation of core-shell type hydroxyapatite-coated gum acacia towards the biomedical applications of enhanced bioactivity and controlled drug delivery ‌ Padmanabhan, Varun Prasath, Balakrishnan, Subha, Kulandaivelu, Ravichandran, T. S. N., Sankara Narayanan, Lakshmipathy, Muthukrishnan, Sagadevan, Suresh, Mohammad, Faruq, Al-Lohedan, Hamad A., Paiman, Suriati, Won, Chun Oh

“…Typical results of the FTIR study revealed the presence of characteristic phosphate and carbonate groups of HAP and XRD provided the mean crystallite size of GA-HAP in the range of 20–50 nm. …”
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Nutritional effects of different calcium sources on growth of oil palm seedlings under nursery condition ‌ Jamaludin, Nurul Mayzaitul Azwa, Musa, Mohamed Hanafi, Abu Seman, Idris, Khayat, Mohd Ezuan, Muhamad Tajudin, Nur Shuhada

“…This experiment was carried out for nursery evaluation using 5-months old of oil palm seedlings with varying sources of Ca (C1–calcium chloride, CaCl2; C2–calcium sulfate, CaSO4; C3-calcium nitrate, CaNO3; C4–calcium carbonate, CaCO3; C5–calcium oxide, CaO, C6–calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2; and C7–water leach purification and neutralization underflow, NUF-WLP) and grown in a polybag containing beach ridges interspersed with swales (BRIS) soil within six months in Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) nursery, Seksyen 15, Bandar Baru Bangi. …”
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Structural and optical properties of hydroxylfunctionalized graphene quantum dots-based thin film and its potential sensing for ferric ion using surface plasmon resonance ‌ Anas, Nur Ain Asyiqin

“…As a new promising carbonic nanomaterial with a lot of outstanding advantages, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) opened up a new field for the development of excellent sensors. …”
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Palm Kernel Testa Removal And Its Effects On Extracted Oil Quality ‌ Wan Sharuddin, Wan Nursyazreen Dalila

“…PKT was removed from the palm kernels using a method consisting of sequential treatment with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) followed by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). …”
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Ethnic Differences in the Food Intake Patterns and Its Associated Factors of Adolescents in Kelantan, Malaysia ‌ Abdullah, Nurul-Fadhilah, Pey, Sze Teo, Leng, Huat Foo

“…Higher weekly consumption of EatOut (p = 0.007), fast food (p = 0.023) and carbonated beverages (p = 0.023), and daily snacking practice (p = 0.004) were positively associated with higher Western-based food pattern, whereas age (p = 0.004) was inversely associated. …”
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Mechanical properties of caco3 extracted from cockle shell with high density polyethylene (HDPE) for biomaterials in bone substitute application ‌ Yusup, E., Roslan, A. R., Siswanto, W.A., Ngali, Zamani, Salleh, S., Mohamad, Z., Wan Daud, W. R., Roslan, R.

“…The spectrum for FTIR showed identical result as previous work at reading 857.22cm-1 which represent vibrational bonds that can be attributed to the characteristics of external plane bending vibration of carbonate. After the confirmation, it was added to the melted HDPE to produce stronger composite via injection moulding method. …”
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Development of blended cements for water proofing application ‌ Radin Sumadi, Salihuddin, Lee, Yee Loon

“…This research also focuses on studying some durability aspects of the optimum mix of MBC mortars namely acid attack, and carbonation. Besides, the effects of saline seawater were investigated for short term exposure. …”
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Blended cement for waterproofing applications ‌ Radin Sumadi, Salihuddin, Chan, Poh Chin, Jasmin, Lenny Sheryme

“…This research also focuses on studying some durability aspects of the optimum mix of MBC mortars namely acid attack, and carbonation. Besides, the effects of saline seawater were investigated for short term exposure. …”
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Effect of scale deposition on surface tension of seawater and membrane distillation ‌ Nayar, Kishor Govind, Swaminathan, Jaichander, Panchanathan, Divya, Warsinger, David Elan Martin, McKinley, Gareth H, Lienhard, John H

“…The relationship between calcium sulfate and carbonate scaling and breakthrough was further illustrated by comparing the permeate quality obtained using clean and fouled membrane with seawater brine of S = 120 g/kg as feed at t = 70 °C. …”
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