High Vulnerability of Oligodendrocytes to Oxidative Stress Induced by Ultrafine Urban Particles by Ji Young Kim, Jin-Hee Kim, Yong-Dae Kim, Je Hoon Seo

“…Double immunofluorescence indicated that FJB-positive cells are NG2-positive adult OPCs and carbon anhydrase II-positive mOLs. Taken together, our findings suggest that oxidative stress induced by uf-UPs in the brain impairs adult OPCs and mOLs, causing demyelination and reducing the capacity for remyelination.…”
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ROC-1, P21 and CAIX as markers of tumor aggressiveness in bladder carcinoma in Egyptian patients by Dalia Rifaat Al-Sharaky, Mona Abd El-Halim Kandil, Hayam Abdel Samie Aiad, Enas Megahed El-hosary, Hagar Abdelmagied Alagizy, Mahmoud Abdel-Sattar Elshenawy, Hala Said El-Rebey

“…CAIX a highly active member of the family of carbonic anhydrases has gained much interest as a hypoxic marker. …”
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Invertases in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Phytophthora infestans</named-content> Localize to Haustoria and Are Programmed for Infection-Specific Expression by Meenakshi S. Kagda, Domingo Martínez-Soto, Audrey M. V. Ah-Fong, Howard S. Judelson

“…Genome-wide analyses of metabolic enzymes and effectors indicated that this expression profile was fairly unusual, matched only by a few other enzymes, such as carbonic anhydrases and a few RXLR effectors. Genes for other metabolic enzymes were typically downregulated in the preinfection stages. …”
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TMT-Based Plasma Proteomics Reveals Dyslipidemia Among Lowlanders During Prolonged Stay at High Altitudes by Pooja, Vandana Sharma, Ram Niwas Meena, Koushik Ray, Usha Panjwani, Rajeev Varshney, Niroj Kumar Sethy

“…Plasma proteomics studies revealed higher levels of apolipoproteins APOB, APOCI, APOCIII, APOE, and APOL, and carbonic anhydrases (CA1 and CA2) during hypoxia exposure. …”
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Empagliflozin increases kidney weight due to increased cell size in the proximal tubule S3 segment and the collecting duct by Frederick Sinha, Anna Federlein, Annika Biesold, Magdalena Schwarzfischer, Katharina Krieger, Frank Schweda, Philipp Tauber

“…In addition, the hypoxia marker Hif1α was found increased in intercalated cells of the collecting duct together with evidence for increased proton secretion, as indicated by upregulation of carbonic anhydrases and acidified urine pH in empagliflozin-treated animals. …”
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Production of biofuels and biodegradable plastics from common waste substrates in engineered Ralstonia eutropha by Lu, Jingnan, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Topics in applied topology: actions, knots and proteins by Yerolemou, N

“…In particular, the folding pathway of shallow knotted carbonic anhydrases involves the creation of a double-looped structure, contrary to what has been observed for other knotted trefoil proteins. …”

Potential role of multiple carbon fixation pathways during lipid accumulation in <it>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</it> by Valenzuela Jacob, Mazurie Aurelien, Carlson Ross P, Gerlach Robin, Cooksey Keith E, Peyton Brent M, Fields Matthew W

“…<it>P. tricornutum</it> has multiple, putative carbonic anhydrases, but only two were significantly up-expressed (2-fold and 4-fold) at the last time point when exogenous DIC levels had increased after the cessation of growth. …”
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Aspectos fisiológicos del catión cinc y sus implicaciones cardiovasculares Physiological aspects of Zn cathion and its cardiovascular implications by Carlos Manlio Díaz García, Julio L. Álvarez González

“…Results Cation Zinc is not only a co-factor for numerous enzymes (for example carbon anhydrase) and involved in several metabolic processes, but participates as modulator of synapses through its blocking action of various ion channels. …”
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Comparative proteomic analysis of cold seep clam Archivesica marissinica and shallow water shellfish Ruditapes philippinarum provides insights into the adaptation mechanisms of dee... by Xue Kong, Xue Kong, Xue Kong, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Sunan Chen, Sunan Chen, Ning Mao, Ning Mao, Yuefeng Cai, Yuefeng Cai, Yuefeng Cai, Yanan Li, Sunan Xia, Sunan Xia, Haibin Zhang, Xin Shen, Xin Shen, Xin Shen

“…Profilin and gelsolin from actin cytoskeleton pathway might be pressure-related proteins. Furthermore, carbonic anhydrases from nitrogen metabolism KEGG pathway provide inorganic carbon for symbiotic bacteria. …”
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The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata by Daniele Armaleo, Olaf Müller, François Lutzoni, Ólafur S. Andrésson, Guillaume Blanc, Helge B. Bode, Frank R. Collart, Francesco Dal Grande, Fred Dietrich, Igor V. Grigoriev, Suzanne Joneson, Alan Kuo, Peter E. Larsen, John M. Logsdon, David Lopez, Francis Martin, Susan P. May, Tami R. McDonald, Sabeeha S. Merchant, Vivian Miao, Emmanuelle Morin, Ryoko Oono, Matteo Pellegrini, Nimrod Rubinstein, Maria Virginia Sanchez-Puerta, Elizabeth Savelkoul, Imke Schmitt, Jason C. Slot, Darren Soanes, Péter Szövényi, Nicholas J. Talbot, Claire Veneault-Fourrey, Basil B. Xavier

“…Expanded algal protein families include carbohydrate active enzymes and a specific subclass of cytoplasmic carbonic anhydrases. The alga also appears to have acquired by horizontal gene transfer from prokaryotes novel archaeal ATPases and Desiccation-Related Proteins. …”
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Proteomic and biochemical responses to different concentrations of CO2 suggest the existence of multiple carbon metabolism strategies in Phaeodactylum tricornutum by Songcui Wu, Wenhui Gu, Shuao Jia, Lepu Wang, Lijun Wang, Xuehua Liu, Lu Zhou, Aiyou Huang, Guangce Wang

“…The upregulated protein abundance of a carbonic anhydrases and a bicarbonate transporter suggested biophysical CCM activated under low CO2 (LC). …”
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Expression of transcription, growth factors, steroid hormone receptors, LC3B in papillary thyroid cancer tissue, association with prognosis and risk of recurrence by L. V. Spirina, I. V. Kovaleva, S. Yu. Chizhevskaya, I. V. Kondakova, E. L. Choynzonov

“…The expression of transcription factors (p65 and p50 subunits of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB p65, NF-κB p50), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), hypoxia-inducible factor 2 (HIF-2), growth factors (vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), receptor VEGF (VEGF-2), carbonic anhydrases of type 9 (CAIX)), AKT, c-RAF, GSK- 3β, p70S6, mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR), PDK, PTEN, 4E-BP1 in the tumor was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). …”
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