Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Grilled Beef and Chicken and Their Reduction Through Various Treatments by Farhadian, Afsaneh

“…The International Agency for research on cancer (IARC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have classified some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are probably and possibly carcinogenic to humans. This research has been conducted to test for availability of three of PAHs in grilled beef and chicken and assess their levels, and to evaluate the potential for reducing their levels, if any, through different treatments. …”
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Dietary Exposure Among Adults in Selangor, Malaysia, to Heterocyclic Amines and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Cooked Meat and Fish by Jahurul, Md. Haque Akanda

“…Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are possible human carcinogens and potent mutagens which increase the incidence of colon, mammary, prostate, breast and other cancers in rodents. …”
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Development of surface coating materials of wax esters and epoxides for coating industries by Abd Ghani, Norani

“…Coating materials contained high proportion of acrylate based products which affect human health related toxicity, primarily on carcinogenicity. Researchers make efforts to eliminate this substrate by replacing with other materials such as wax esters and epoxides from renewable raw materials especially oil crops. …”
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Effects of malachite green treatment regimes on red tilapia (Oreochromis hybrid) and its withdrawal period by Kwan, Penz Penz

“…However, the use of MG is strictly prohibited in fish for human consumption by the European Union and US Food and Drug Administration due to its potential carcinogenic and genotoxic properties. In spite of its health hazard, recent findings indicate the presence of MG and its metabolite, leucomalachite green (LMG) residues in many fish samples from all over the world and are of concern to human health due to the fact that consumption of fish is high in many countries. …”
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A new refining approach for production of refined palm oil with reduced contents of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters and glycidyl esters by Hew, Khai Shin

“…Therefore, devising strategies to mitigate these carcinogenic esters in refined palm oil is of urgent priority now. …”
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Synthesis and structural study of azole containing cadmium-based metal organic frameworks for electrochemical detection of nitrobenzene by Mohamad Ishak, Nurul Nabihah

“…Nitrobenzene (NB) is a carcinogenic organic compound that is widely used in the manufacturing and chemical industries. …”
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Effect of packaging and storage on Aspergillus spp. and aflatoxin production in peanuts by John, Joshua Mark

“…Peanuts are most susceptible to mycotoxins contamination especially aflatoxins, which are class one carcinogenic mycotoxins vastly produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. …”
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Respiratory effects of aflatoxin b1 and risk of workplace to home exposure among selected rice millers in Malaysia by Asri, Amiratul Aifa Mohamad

“…Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the most potent among the aflatoxins and carcinogenic to humans when ingested or inhaled that might cause hepatocellular cancer or lung cancer. …”
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Characterization and mechanism of aflatoxin degradation by a novel strain of Trichoderma reesei CGMCC3.5218 by Xiaofeng Yue, Xiaofeng Yue, Xianfeng Ren, Jiayun Fu, Jiayun Fu, Na Wei, Claudio Altomare, Miriam Haidukowski, Antonio F. Logrieco, Qi Zhang, Qi Zhang, Qi Zhang, Peiwu Li, Peiwu Li

“…Aflatoxins, which are produced mainly by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus, are recognized as the most toxic mycotoxins, which are strongly carcinogenic and pose a serious threat to human and animal health. …”
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Chemical fingerprints and implicated cancer risks of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from fine particulate matter deposited in human lungs by Xiangyuan Zhang, Siwen Leng, Mantang Qiu, Yifan Ding, Lin Zhao, Na Ma, Yue Sun, Zijie Zheng, Shaodong Wang, Yun Li, Xuejun Guo

“…The evident increasing concentrations of NaP and FLE in pulmonary PM were significantly correlated with smoking history among smokers. The implicated carcinogenic potency of PM-accumulated PAHs among the participants aged 70–80 was 17 times that among participants aged 40–50 on the basis of BaP equivalent concentration (BaPeq) evaluation. …”
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Luminescent Citrate-Functionalized Terbium-Substituted Carbonated Apatite Nanomaterials: Structural Aspects, Sensitized Luminescence, Cytocompatibility, and Cell Uptake Imaging by Jaime Gómez-Morales, Raquel Fernández-Penas, Francisco Javier Acebedo-Martínez, Ismael Romero-Castillo, Cristóbal Verdugo-Escamilla, Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte, Lorenzo Degli Esposti, Yaiza Jiménez-Martínez, Jorge Fernando Fernández-Sánchez, Michele Iafisco, Houria Boulaiz

“…All precipitates were cytocompatible against A375, MCF7, and HeLa carcinogenic cells, and also against healthy fibroblast cells. …”
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Molecular Detection of Epstein-Barr virus in Biopsy Samples of Patients Suffering from Bladder Cancer in Bushehr Province, Iran by Reza Taherkhani, Mohammad Reza Farzaneh, Sakineh Taherkhani, Azam Amini, Faeazeh Keshtkar, Maryam Aghasipour, Arezoo Badri, Zahra Anaei, Fatemeh Farshadpour

“…Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study and despite the fact that the percentage of EBV infection in cancerous samples was higher than in non-cancerous samples, it is unlikely that EBV is an effective factor in causing bladder cancer in Bushehr province, and other risk factors are probably involved in the etiology of bladder tumors in our study population, such as increasing air pollution in this region of the country, high-risk occupations, smoking, and other carcinogenic viral factors.…”
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FGFR4 and EZH2 inhibitors synergistically induce hepatocellular carcinoma apoptosis via repressing YAP signaling by Yiqi Yang, Yibo Zhang, Jieqiong Cao, Zijian Su, Fu Li, Peiguang Zhang, Bihui Zhang, Rongzhan Liu, Linhao Zhang, Junye Xie, Jingsheng Li, Jinting Zhang, Xiaojia Chen, An Hong

“…However, the functional relationship between these two carcinogenic factors, especially their significance for HCC treatment, remains unclear. …”
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In Vitro Probiotic Characterization and Safety Assessment of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Raw Milk of Japanese-Saanen Goat (<i>Capra hircus</i>) by Yukimune Tanaka, Ni Putu Desy Aryantini, Eiki Yamasaki, Makoto Saito, Yui Tsukigase, Hirotaka Nakatsuka, Tadasu Urashima, Risa Horiuchi, Kenji Fukuda

“…In addition, both YM2-1 and YM2-3 strains showed less unfavorable activities, including bile acid bioconversion, carcinogenic-related enzymes, mucin degradation, plasminogen activation, and hemolysis, than the detection limits of in vitro evaluation methods used in this study. …”
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Repurposing anti-inflammatory drugs for fighting planktonic and biofilm growth. New carbazole derivatives based on the NSAID carprofen: synthesis, in silico and in vitro bioevaluat... by Florea Dumitrascu, Mino R. Caira, Speranta Avram, Catalin Buiu, Ana Maria Udrea, Ana Maria Udrea, Ilinca Margareta Vlad, Irina Zarafu, Petre Ioniță, Diana Camelia Nuță, Marcela Popa, Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc, Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc, Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc, Carmen Limban

“…Moreover, these compounds comply with the drug-likeness rules, have good oral bioavailability and are not carcinogenic or mutagenic. The results demonstrate that these new carbazole derivatives have a molecular profile which deserves to be explored further for the development of novel antibacterial and antibiofilm agents.…”
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The Core-Targeted RRM2 Gene of Berberine Hydrochloride Promotes Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion via the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition by Jiaming He, Qiang Wei, Rong Jiang, Tiankuo Luan, Shuang He, Ruijin Lu, Hang Xu, Jianhua Ran, Jing Li, Dilong Chen

“…Moreover, we revealed the carcinogenic role and potential mechanism of RRM2 as a core regulatory factor of BBR in BRCA in controlling BRCA invasion, migration, and EMT, suggesting that RRM2 may be a therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for BRCA therapy.…”
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LINC00638 promotes the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by regulating the miR-541-3p/IRS1/PI3K/Akt axis by Juan Zhang, Yanhua Mou, Hui Li, Hui Shen, Jun Song, Qingfeng Li

“…Overexpressing LINC00638 augmented NSCLC cells’ proliferation, growth, migration, and invasion but inhibited their apoptosis, while down-regulating LINC00638 led to the opposite. miR-541-3p might be an underlying target of LINC00638, which targeted IRS1, inhibited NSCLC progression, and reversed the carcinogenic effects of LINC00638. Mechanistically, LINC00638/miR-541-3p regulated the IRS1/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway. …”
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Biological and prognostic value of ETV5 in high-grade serous ovarian cancer by Lu Zhang, Ruiting Fu, Ping Liu, Lijun Wang, Weihua Liang, Hong Zou, Wei Jia, Lin Tao

“…Conclusion ETV5 has a carcinogenic effect in HGSOC and can be used as a clinically effective biomarker to determine the prognosis of HGSOC patients.…”
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The Usefulness of the C₂HEST Risk Score in Predicting Clinical Outcomes among Hospitalized Subjects with COVID-19 and Coronary Artery Disease by Piotr Rola, Adrian Doroszko, Małgorzata Trocha, Damian Gajecki, Jakub Gawryś, Tomasz Matys, Katarzyna Giniewicz, Krzysztof Kujawa, Marek Skarupski, Barbara Adamik, Krzysztof Kaliszewski, Katarzyna Kiliś-Pstrusińska, Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz, Michał Pomorski, Marcin Protasiewicz, Marcin Madziarski, Marta Madej, Grzegorz Gogolewski, Goutam Chourasia, Dorota Zielińska, Szymon Włodarczak, Maciej Rabczyński, Janusz Sokołowski, Ewa Anita Jankowska, Katarzyna Madziarska

“…The C₂HEST score in the CAD cohort could predict hypovolemic shock, pneumonia and acute heart failure during hospitalization, whereas in the non-CAD cohort, it could predict cardiovascular events (myocardial injury, acute heart failure, myocardial infract, carcinogenic shock), pneumonia, acute liver dysfunction and renal injury as well as bleedings. …”
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Characterization and invitro toxicity assay of bio-reduced hexavalent chromium by Acinetobacter sp. isolated from tannery effluent by Ahmad Fatima Abdulmalik, Hafeez Muhammad Yakasai, Shehu Usman, Jahun Bashir Muhammad, Ahmad Hussaini Jagaba, Salihu Ibrahim, Abba Babandi, Mohd Yunus Shukor

“…Chromium (VI) is toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic and much more toxic to many plants, animals, and bacteria inhabiting aquatic environments because it is motile, highly toxic, soluble in water and it is a strong oxidizing agent that causes severe damage to cell membranes while the trivalent chromium Cr (III) is the most stable form of chromium and relatively immobile in the aquatic system due to its lower solubility. …”
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