Human nasal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae is immunising in the absence of carriage. by Adam K A Wright, Daniela M Ferreira, Jenna F Gritzfeld, Angela D Wright, Kathryn Armitage, Kondwani C Jambo, Emily Bate, Sherouk El Batrawy, Andrea Collins, Stephen B Gordon

“…We hypothesise that mucosal exposure alone may not replicate the systemic immunising effect of experimental or natural carriage in humans.…”
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Staphylococcal carriage status: implications, mechanisms, and practical treatment guidelines by Atreyo Chakraborty

Subjects: “…carriage elimination…”
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Active surveillance for carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) carriage by Amir Nutman, Gabrielle D. Levi, Alona Keren-Paz, David Schwartz, Samira Masarwa, Vered Schechner, Yehuda Carmeli

“…To identify the most effective sampling method for CRAB carriage detection, we conducted a comparative analysis between skin sampling using a pre-moistened sponge, rectal swabs, and respiratory specimens. …”
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Fungal carriage of hospital trapped cockroaches: A prospective study by Yassine Merad, Malika Belkacemi, Zakaria Merad, Adila Bassaid, Zakaria Benmansour, Derouicha Matmour, Zoubir Belmokhtar

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The Challenges of Using Oropharyngeal Samples To Measure Pneumococcal Carriage in Adults by Laura K. Boelsen, Eileen M. Dunne, Katherine A. Gould, F. Tupou Ratu, Jorge E. Vidal, Fiona M. Russell, E. Kim Mulholland, Jason Hinds, Catherine Satzke

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SEROLOGICAL STUDY OF SALMONELLA DUBLIN CARRIAGE IN COWS IN KHENCHELA, ALGERIA by Djamila hezil, Hassen Benseghir, Sara Zaidi, Radja Zineddine, Nawel Zaatout, Amine Msela, Farida Ghalmi

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Respiratory carriage of the novel Kingella negevensis species by young children by P. Yagupsky, N. El Houmami, P.-E. Fournier

“…Keywords: β-Lactamase production, acquisition, genomics, Kingella negevensis, pharyngeal carriage, young children…”
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Investigation of the Effect of Animal Contact on Nasal Staphylococcus aureus Carriage by M. Hamidullah UYANIK, Ekrem KİREÇCİ, Halil YAZGI, Mete Koray VURAL, Ahmet AYYILDIZ

“…The difference between the two groups in terms of nasal S. aureus carriage was statistically significant (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Results obtained from the present study showed that being in contact with the animals was an effective factor on nasal S. aureus carriage. …”
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Nasopharyngeal carriage and antimicrobial resistance in isolates of Hemophilus influenzae in Belarus by A. Kachanka, M. Kazathenka, I. Karpov

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Meningococcal Carriage: Epidemiology, Causative Agent, Inducing of Immune Protection by N. N. Kostyukova, V. A. Bekhalo

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Nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in university students by Karina Aparecida Prates, Ana Maria Torres, Lourdes Botelho Garcia, Sueli Fumie Yamada Ogatta, Celso Luiz Cardoso, Maria Cristina Bronharo Tognim

Subjects: “…nasal carriage…”
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Influence of tourist flows intensity on market of passenger air carriages by Lola Yuliia, Aldoshyna Mariya

“…Further research has shown that the level of the country economic development does not influence the passenger air carriages industry. Specific attention is paid to the state and main tendencies of passenger air carriages industry in Ukraine. …”
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Factors associated with pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage: A systematic review. by Eleanor Frances Georgina Neal, Jocelyn Chan, Cattram Duong Nguyen, Fiona Mary Russell

“…Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine reduces vaccine-type carriage and disease. However, pneumococcal carriage and disease persist, and it is important to identify other potentially modifiable factors associated with pneumococcal carriage and determine if risk factors differ between low, middle, and high-income countries. …”
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Respiratory carriage of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae by indigenous populations of Malaysia by Souradeep Das, Anish K. Pandey, Denise E Morris, Rebecca Anderson, Victor Lim, Chong Chun Wie, Ivan Kok Seng Yap, Ahmed Ghazi Alattraqchi, Hafis Simin, Ramle Abdullah, Chew Chieng Yeo, Stuart C. Clarke, David W. Cleary

“…However there has been no significant study of carriage isolates from healthy individuals, particularly in Southeast Asia, and specially Malaysia. …”
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Chronic Salmonella Typhi carriage at sites other than the gallbladder by Seth A. Hoffman, Michael J. Sikorski, Myron M. Levine

“…The former includes parasitic liver flukes as a chronic carriage risk factor. Chronic urinary carriers typically have pathology of their urinary tract, with or without renal or bladder stones. …”
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Clinical and epidemiological aspects of streptococcus pyogenes pharyngitis and carriage in Africa by Mark E. Engel, Bongani M. Mayosi

“…However, a few studies have been reported from within Africa, and in these GAS carriage ranged around 9.0%. In South African studies GAS carriage isolation rates, which range from 1.62% to16.8%, were reported. …”
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Evolutionary loss of inflammasomes in the Carnivora and implications for the carriage of zoonotic infections by Zsofi Digby, Panagiotis Tourlomousis, James Rooney, Joseph P. Boyle, Betsaida Bibo-Verdugo, Robert J. Pickering, Steven J. Webster, Thomas P. Monie, Lee J. Hopkins, Nobuhiko Kayagaki, Guy S. Salvesen, Soren Warming, Lucy Weinert, Clare E. Bryant

“…The Carnivora, like mink, carry many zoonoses, yet how diversity in host immune genes across species affect pathogen carriage is poorly understood. Here, we describe a progressive evolutionary downregulation of pathogen-sensing inflammasome pathways in Carnivora. …”
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Antigen-Presenting Cells in the Airways: Moderating Asymptomatic Bacterial Carriage by Lisa J. M. Slimmen, Hettie M. Janssens, Annemarie M. C. van Rossum, Wendy W. J. Unger

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Within-host evolution of Staphylococcus aureus during asymptomatic carriage. by Tanya Golubchik, Elizabeth M Batty, Ruth R Miller, Helen Farr, Bernadette C Young, Hanna Larner-Svensson, Rowena Fung, Heather Godwin, Kyle Knox, Antonina Votintseva, Richard G Everitt, Teresa Street, Madeleine Cule, Camilla L C Ip, Xavier Didelot, Timothy E A Peto, Rosalind M Harding, Daniel J Wilson, Derrick W Crook, Rory Bowden

“…Recent evidence suggests that evolution of S. aureus during nasal carriage may be associated with progression to invasive disease. …”
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Characteristics of <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> carriage in the pediatric population by Guzel S. Isaeva, Albina Z. Zaripova, Lira T. Bayazitova, Ralina M. Khusainova, Tatiana A. Chazova, Olga F. Tyupkina, Ekaterina V. Nikitina, Irina A. Tsvetkova

“…Objective: to investigate the regional peculiarities of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in the pediatric population and characterize the dominant serotypes of the pathogen. …”
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