Trade and Competition Policies for Oligopolies. by Cowan, S

“…For a class of demand functions, a competitive industry and an export tax will give the producing country higher welfare than a cartel.…”

A Note on Patents and Leniency by Adam Karbowski

“…Specifically, by using game theory tools, it is shown that patents can act as a leniency mechanism, i.e., they can enable firms to leave a cartel without the risk of retaliation. However, the socially beneficial role of patents is limited because the Bertrand competition itself breaks the collusion via the existence of a prisoner’s dilemma between sufficiently myopic market rivals. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARTY FUNDING: MODELS AND CHARACTERISTICS by Hrvoje MATAKOVIC, Irena CAJNER MRAOVIC

“…The first modern political parties were formed at the end of the 18th century and have, from those times up to now, undergone 4 developing phases; each of the phases is bound to ideal-type political party model: cadre parties, mass parties, catch-all parties and cartel parties. Each of these party models differentiates in various characteristics: party foundation, number of members, and way of leading the election campaigns, but also in ways of financing. …”
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Praxeology and the firm: a contribution to the Austrian redefinition of the economic organization problem by Janković Ivan

“…But, market also includes interdependency and cooperation, such as in the case of cartel. Therefore non-competitive forms of economic coordination are not specificity for the firm, and can be observed in the open market as well. …”
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COLLECTIVE DOMINATION IN THE MARKET by Sanja Škorić

“…Antimonopoly law in its provisions prohibiting cartel agreements primarily have in mind more joint activities of economic entities, while the prohibition of abuse of dominant position is reserved for the individual action of dominant companies. …”
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MATRICEA POLITICII DE CLEMENȚĂ ÎN LEGISLAȚIA CONCURENȚIALĂ DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA by USM ADMIN

“…Cuvinte-cheie: concurență, acord anticoncurențial, cartel, politică de clemență, imunitate la amendă, imunitate penală. …”
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Leniency programme and liability for damage caused by competition law infringements by Rakić Ivana

“…The author points out that current rules on private actions for damages reduce incentives for cartel participants from applying for leniency, and therefore undermine leniency programmes. …”
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Price discrimination and market power in the international fertiliser market: empirical evidence for exports from Russia by Philipp Goretzki, Oleksandr Perekhozhuk, Thomas Glauben, Jens-Peter Loy

“…This study uses econometric techniques to examine the collapse of the potash cartel on the use of price discrimination and the exercising of market power in the international fertiliser market by Russia. …”
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A Comparison of Three Airborne Laser Scanner Types for Species Identification of Individual Trees by Jean-François Prieur, Benoît St-Onge, Richard A. Fournier, Murray E. Woods, Parvez Rana, Daniel Kneeshaw

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De algunos esquemas fraseológicos que son pragmatemas by Vanesa Ovejas Martín

“…Prohibido fumar —en un cartel—, Las damas primero —cuando un hombre cede el turno a una mujer, generalmente el paso—, Recién pintado —en un cartel— o ¿De cuánto estás? …”
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International regulation of official trade finance : competition and collusion in export credits and foreign aid by Evans, Peter C

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Absolut Revolution: Revisitando la imagen cubana de los años 60 (1959-1969) by Grethel Morell Otero

“…El ensayo está enfocado sobre las imágenes fotográficas producidas en Cuba entre 1959 y 1969, analiza la formación en el mundo publicitario de la mayoría de los fotógrafos que reflejan la Revolución, compara sus visiones con las perspectivas ofrecidas por fotógrafos que visitaron Cuba en el período mencionado, traza los usos posteriores de estas fotos en el cartel, la gráfica política y las exposiciones internacionales, y sitúa en perspectiva los discursos historiográficos hegemónicos sobre la imagen “revolucionaria”.     …”
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Right-Wing Populist Party Organisation Across Europe: The Survival of the Mass-Party? Introduction to the Thematic Issue by Daniele Albertazzi, Stijn van Kessel

“…The resilience of the mass party model highlighted in many articles challenges the dominant trend that party organisation literature has identified: a unidirectional shift towards “catch-all,” “electoral-professional,” or “cartel” organisations.…”
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9th Amendment to the Czech Competition Act by Robert Neruda, Lenka Gachová, Roman Světnický

“…The main objective of the Amendment Act is to improve the effectiveness of detecting cartel arrangements by the Czech Office for the Protection of Competition (the ‘Office’). …”
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Competition regulation for digital markets: The South African experience by Simphiwe Gumede, Phathutshedzo Manenzhe

“…Specifically, the authors examine engagements by the Competition Commission South Africa (CCSA), the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, and the Competition Appeal Court (CAC) with three regulatory elements: (1) mergers, examined through the MIH and WeBuyCars and Google and Fitbit cases; (2) abuse of dominance, examined through the GovChat v Facebook case; and (3) cartel conduct, examined through the Competition Commission v Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited & Others case. …”
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The ‘Arrangement’ as Form of Life on the Mexico-Texas borderline: A Perspective on Smuggling by Efren Sandoval-Hernández

“…Based on Wittgenstein’s perspective, this paper also tries to analyze the ‘irony’ resulting from the transformation of the ‘arrangement’ once the drug cartel members started participating in it.</p>…”
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Evolución histórico-artística del universo posmoderno de Almodóvar. La cartelística de su obra by María Tabuenca Bengoa

“… La autora realiza un estudio sobre las tendencias artísticas existentes en la España de los años ochenta, y sobre en qué manera la eclosión cultural vivida entonces se ve reflejada en los carteles que publicitan la labor de creación del cineasta Pedro Almodóvar, autor capaz de aprehender las diversas corrientes artístico-plásticas que le rodean. …”
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Competition law as a powerful tool for effective enforcement of the GDPR by Hannah Ruschemeier

“…On Tuesday, the Commission presented a new proposal for a Regulation on additional procedural rules for the GDPR, and a few hours later, the ECJ published its decision C-252/21 on Meta Platforms v Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office). While the Commission&#8217;s proposal to improve enforcement in cross-border cases should probably be taken with a pinch of salt, the ECJ ruled on some things with remarkable clarity. …”
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Oil producing countries' discount rates by Adelman, Morris Albert

“…High discount rates sharply lower the effective elasticity of demand, and lead to a cartel policy of "take the money and run."…”
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Producers, consumers, and multinationals : problems in analyzing a non-competitive market by Adelman, Morris Albert

“…Furthermore, the current cartel2 is very recent, and its great successes since the 1970 Libyan negotiations have been and still are a learning process. …”
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