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4761
<i>Tetraselmis jejuensis</i> sp. nov. (Chlorodendrophyceae), a Euryhaline Microalga Found in Supralittoral Tide Pools at Jeju Island, Korea
Published 2021-06-01“…Morphological characterization revealed that the cells have a compressed shape, four flagella emerging from a depression near the apex in two opposite pairs, a cup-shaped chloroplast containing one pyrenoid surrounded by starch, and eyespot regions not located near the flagellar base. …”
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4762
At the Edges of Photosynthetic Metabolic Plasticity—On the Rapidity and Extent of Changes Accompanying Salinity Stress-Induced CAM Photosynthesis Withdrawal
Published 2021-08-01“…However, in plants withdrawn from salinity stress, during the first 24 h of recovery, we observed chloroplast ultrastructures closely resembling those found in intact (control) ice plants. …”
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4763
Genome-Wide Investigation of <i>BAM</i> Gene Family in <i>Annona atemoya</i>: Evolution and Expression Network Profiles during Fruit Ripening
Published 2023-06-01“…Subcellular localization analysis revealed that <i>AaBAM3</i> and <i>AaBAM9</i> were located in the chloroplast, and <i>AaBAM1.2</i> was located in the cell membrane and the chloroplast. …”
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4764
Hidden Hybridization and Habitat Differentiation in a Mediterranean Macrophyte, the Euryhaline Genus Ruppia
Published 2020-07-01“…To identify each sample and reconstruct the local genetic structure of the two parental species and their hybrids, we used both chloroplast and nuclear microsatellite markers. Afterward, we tested whether different species had different habitat preferences. …”
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4765
Heterologous synthesis of chlorophyll b in Nannochloropsis salina enhances growth and lipid production by increasing photosynthetic efficiency
Published 2019-05-01“…In addition, the localization of heterologous proteins to the chloroplast of Nannochloropsis has not been fully studied, due to the secondary plastid surrounded by four membranes. …”
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4766
Acetolactate synthase regulatory subunits play divergent and overlapping roles in branched-chain amino acid synthesis and Arabidopsis development
Published 2017-04-01“…While BCAA synthesis is believed to be localized to the chloroplast, both AIP1 and AIP3 were found to localize to the peroxisome in addition to the chloroplast. …”
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4767
Population genetic structure and variability in Lindera glauca (Lauraceae) indicates low levels of genetic diversity and skewed sex ratios in natural populations in mainland China
Published 2020-01-01“…Analyses of molecular variance obtained with nuclear markers (Fsc = 0.293, FST = 0.362) and chloroplast markers (Fsc = 0.299, FST = 0.312) were similar. …”
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4768
Reducing the Halotolerance Gap between Sensitive and Resistant Tomato by Spraying Melatonin
Published 2021-12-01“…The SM/S of SG in terms of photosynthetic parameters and pigment content were significantly higher than that of RG. Chloroplast ultrastructure showed remarkable changes under salt stress, whereas spraying melatonin reduced the destruction of chloroplasts, especially for SG. …”
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4769
Revealing Key Genes and Pathways in Potato Scab Disease Resistance through Transcriptome Analysis
Published 2024-01-01“…GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) enrichment analyses revealed several significant metabolic pathways, such as ADP binding, heme binding, chloroplast thylakoid membrane, photosynthesis, glutathione metabolism, and homologous recombination, among others. …”
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4770
Alterations in Carbohydrate Quantities in Freeze-Dried, Relative to Fresh or Frozen Maize Leaf Disks
Published 2023-01-01“…Apparently, the ester linkages attaching free fatty acids to galactoglycerolipids of the chloroplast are particularly sensitive to cleavage during lyophilization, resulting in increases in galactoglycerols. …”
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4771
Oxidative Status and Antioxidative Response to <i>Fusarium</i> Attack and Different Nitrogen Levels in Winter Wheat Varieties
Published 2021-03-01“…Level of lipid peroxidation, activities of antioxidant enzymes (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase), phenolics, and chloroplast pigments content were measured. In general, wheat variety, nitrogen, and <i>Fusarium</i> treatment had an impact on all tested parameters. …”
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4772
Evolution guided engineering to improve C4 photosynthesis
Published 2019“…This part of the DPhil project resulted in the identification of a single gene which provided both the malate import and pyruvate export functions of the bundle sheath cell chloroplast in the C<sub>4</sub> plant Setaria italica, thus completing the first biochemical map for a C<sub>4</sub> cycle in any species. …”
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4773
Gene cloning, protein characterization and structural prediction of Amaranthus tricolor transketolase
Published 2013“…As conclusion, A. tricolor transketolase was successfully isolated and subcellular-localization was found chloroplast in plant system. This led to conclusion that the OPPP is incomplete in the cytosol of A. tricolor. …”
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4774
Lipid Metabolism in Plants
Published 2020-07-01“…The papers of this Special Issue cover the core of the field of plant lipid research on the role of galactolipids in the chloroplast biogenesis from etioplasts and the role of acyltransferases and transcription factors involved in fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis. …”
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4775
Asymmetric gene transcription of barley plastome operons
Published 2012-03-01“…The paper is devoted to elucidation of gene transcription of chloroplast operons in barley plants. Operons which include genes encoding functionally similar proteins, were shown to be transcribed evenly under various physiological conditions. …”
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4776
Sinosasa gracilis (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new combination supported by morphological and phylogenetic evidence
Published 2023-05-01“…The results of phylogenetic analysis, based on the whole chloroplast genome and morphological study support the transfer of a long ignored bamboo species, Sasa gracilis, to the recently established genus, Sinosasa, in this study. …”
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4777
Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of complete plastid genome of a medicinal plant Heracleum moellendorffii
Published 2019-01-01“…Heracleum moellendorffii Hance is a traditional widely used medicinal plant in China, also known for an edible wild herb. The complete chloroplast genome of H. moellendorffii was 149,349 bp in length, composed of a large single-copy (LSC) and a small single-copy (SSC) region joined by two identical inverted repeat regions (IRA and IRB). …”
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4778
The complete mitochondrial genome of the lichenized fungi Usnea jiangxiensis (Ascomycota: Parmeliaceae)
Published 2020-04-01“…Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that U. jiangxiensis most closely related to U. ceratina. The complete chloroplast genomes of U. jiangxiensis would be useful for future investigation of genetics, evolution and clinical identification of Usnea species.…”
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4779
Eriobotrya crassifolia (Rosaceae), a new species from Yunnan Province, China
Published 2022-11-01“…A phylogeny based on chloroplast genomes supported its closest affinity with E. tengyuehensis, while a phylogeny based on 197 single-copy nuclear genes supported its closest affinity with E. fragrans and E. deflexa. …”
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4780
Cytoplasmic genome diversity in the cultivated apple - Short Communication
Published 2015-03-01“…Maternally inherited mitochondrial and chloroplast DNAs have been utilised to characterise the cytoplasmic diversity within the apple germplasm collection and to elucidate the relationships between the cytoplasm types defined. …”
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