Ultrastructural and molecular implications of ecofriendly made silver nanoparticles treatments in pea (Pisum sativum L.) by May Labeeb, Abdelfattah Badr, Soliman A. Haroun, Magdy Z. Mattar, Aziza S. El-kholy

“…Results Different structural malformations in the cell wall and mitochondria, as well as plasmolysis and vacuolation were recorded in root cells. Damaged chloroplast and mitochondria were frequently observed in leaves and the osmiophilic plastoglobuli were more observed as AgNPs concentration increased. …”
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Blue Light Acclimation Reduces the Photoinhibition of <i>Phalaenopsis aphrodite</i> (Moth Orchid) by Swee-Suak Ko, Chung-Min Jhong, Ming-Che Shih

“…After BL acclimation, orchids had an increased anthocyanin accumulation, enhanced chloroplast avoidance, and increased chlorophyll fluorescence capacity whenever they were exposed to high light of 1000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ for two weeks (HL). …”
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Oleosome-Associated Protein of the Oleaginous Diatom Fistulifera solaris Contains an Endoplasmic Reticulum-Targeting Signal Sequence by Yoshiaki Maeda, Yoshihiko Sunaga, Tomoko Yoshino, Tsuyoshi Tanaka

“…The fusion protein distributed around the chloroplast as like a meshwork membrane structure, indicating the ER localization. …”
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Evolutionary history of an Irano-Turanian cushion-forming legume (Onobrychis cornuta) by Zahra Tayebi, Mahtab Moghaddam, Mohammad Mahmoodi, Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo

“…However, we speculate that chloroplast capture, incomplete lineage sorting, and introgression were the main reasons for this event. …”
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DNA Barcoding of Two Thymelaeaceae Species: <i>Daphne mucronata</i> Royle and <i>Thymelaea hirsuta</i> (L.) Endl by Almuthanna K. Alkaraki, Maisam A. Aldmoor, Jamil N. Lahham, Mohammed Awad

“…Our results showed that DNA barcoding successfully identifies the two plant species using any of chloroplast genes (<i>rbcL</i>, <i>matK</i>, or <i>rpoC1</i>). …”
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Two New Benthic Diatoms of the Genus <em>Achnanthidium</em> (Bacillariophyceae) from the Hangang River, Korea by Minzi Miao, Zhun Li, Eun-A Hwang, Ha-Kyung Kim, Hyuk Lee, Baik-Ho Kim

“…We assessed their molecular characteristics by analyzing nuclear small subunit (SSU) rRNA and chloroplast-encoded <i>rbcL</i> gene sequences. Both the morphological comparison and the SSU and <i>rbcL</i> sequence analyses provide strong evidence to support the recognition of <i>A</i>. …”
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Reconstruction of the evolutionary biogeography reveals the origin and diversification of Arisaema (Araceae) by Van Tien Tran, Tuan Phuong Nguyen Hoang, Thomas B. Croat, Zhengxu Ma, Bing Liu, Van Du Nguyen, Chi Toan Le

“…Based on comprehensive taxon sampling, the historical biogeography of Arisaema was conducted using the molecular data from four chloroplast DNA regions. The phylogeny of Arisaema was studied by using ML and BI methods. …”
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The Discovery and Characterization of a Novel Microalgal Strain, <i>Picochlorum</i> sp. KCTC AG61293, with Potential for α-Linolenic Acid Production by Sungmo Kang, Hyeon Ho Shin, Zhun Li

“…The vegetative cells were elongated and cylindrical in shape, underwent binary fission, and possessed a parietal chloroplast. A molecular phylogenetic analysis using nuclear small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences showed that <i>Picochlorum</i> sp. …”
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Experimental evidence for the ancestry of allotetraploid <it>Trifolium repens</it> and creation of synthetic forms with value for plant breeding by Williams Warren M, Ellison Nicholas W, Ansari Helal A, Verry Isabelle M, Hussain S

“…</p> <p>Results</p> <p><it>T. pallescens</it> plants were identified with chloroplast <it>trnL</it> intron DNA sequences identical to those of white clover. …”
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Low Temperature Scanning Electron Microscopy (LTSEM) Findings on the Ultrastructure of <i>Trebouxia lynnae (Trebouxiophyceae</i>, Lichenized Microalgae) by César Daniel Bordenave, Francisco García-Breijo, Ayelén Gazquez, Lucía Muggia, Pedro Carrasco, Eva Barreno

“…Its cellular ultrastructure has already been studied in detail by light, electron, and confocal microscopy, and its nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced and annotated. …”
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Metatranscriptomic Identification of Diverse and Divergent RNA Viruses in Green and Chlorarachniophyte Algae Cultures by Justine Charon, Vanessa Rossetto Marcelino, Richard Wetherbee, Heroen Verbruggen, Edward C. Holmes

“…We also document, for the first time, RNA viruses associated with chlorarachniophytes, including the first negative-sense (bunya-like) RNA virus in microalgae, as well as a distant homolog of the plant virus <i>Virgaviridae</i>, potentially signifying viral inheritance from the secondary chloroplast endosymbiosis that marked the origin of the chlorarachniophytes. …”
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An Early Reference to DNA Barcode for the Anacardiaceae Family by Alberto Ryadi, Iskandar Siregar, Carina de Melo Moura, Oliver Gailing, Fitri Yola Amandita

“…This research aimed to enrich the DNA barcode references of Anacardiaceae and to evaluate the most suitable and effective genetic marker as DNA barcodes to identify species of 35 samples representing sixteen species of the Anacardiaceae family using chloroplast markers matK and rbcL as barcode regions. …”
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Complete mitochondrial genome of Syzygium samarangense reveals genomic recombination, gene transfer, and RNA editing events by Guilong Lu, Guilong Lu, Qing Li

“…Thirteen homologous fragments in the chloroplast genome were identified, accounting for 1.53% of the mitogenome, and the longest fragment was 2,432 bp. …”
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The Metacaspase TaMCA-Id Negatively Regulates Salt-Induced Programmed Cell Death and Functionally Links With Autophagy in Wheat by Jie-yu Yue, Ying-jie Wang, Jin-lan Jiao, Wen-wen Wang, Hua-zhong Wang

“…TaMCA-Id was mainly localized in the chloroplast and exhibited nucleocytoplasmictrafficking under NaCl treatment. …”
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<it>Arabidopsis </it>gene co-expression network and its functional modules by Dash Sudhansu, Van Hemert John L, Mao Linyong, Dickerson Julie A

“…For instance, the photosynthesis module in AGCN involves a very large number (> 1000) of genes which participate in various biological processes including photosynthesis, electron transport, pigment metabolism, chloroplast organization and biogenesis, cofactor metabolism, protein biosynthesis, and vitamin metabolism. …”
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The Efficiency of DNA Barcoding in the Identification of Afromontane Forest Tree Species by David Kenfack, Iveren Abiem, Hazel Chapman

“…Here, we tested the efficiency of chloroplast DNA barcodes (<i>rbcLa</i>, <i>matK,</i> and <i>trnH-psbA</i>) to identify Afromontane Forest tree species in a 20.28 ha permanent plot in Ngel Nyaki, Taraba state, Nigeria. …”
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The mitogenome of Pseudocrossidium replicatum, a desiccation-tolerant moss by Miguel A. Cevallos, Gabriela Guerrero, Selma Ríos, Analilia Arroyo, Miguel Angel Villalobos, Helena Porta

“…Bryophytes include liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. The sequencing of chloroplast and mitochondria genomes has been useful to elucidate the taxonomy of this heterogeneous plant group. …”
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<i>Asplenium pseudocapillipes</i> (Aspleniaceae), a New Fern Species from South Korea by Sang Hee Park, Jung Sung Kim, Hyoung Tae Kim

“…A molecular phylogenetic analysis using one chloroplast region (<i>rbcL</i>) and three single- or low-copy nuclear regions (<i>AK1</i>, <i>gapCp</i>, <i>pgiC</i>) and a cytological analysis, including genome size measurements, were conducted to characterize this new species. …”
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Genomic Resources for the First Federally Endangered Lichen: The Florida Perforate Cladonia (<i>Cladonia perforata</i>) by Steven D. Leavitt, Ann DeBolt, Ethan McQuhae, Jessica L. Allen

“…We also generated the first chloroplast genome, to our knowledge, for the photobiont genus associated with FPC, an undescribed <i>Asterochloris</i> species. …”
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Assembly and analysis of the mitochondrial genome of Prunella vulgaris by Zhihao Sun, Ya Wu, Pengyu Fan, Dengli Guo, Sanyin Zhang, Chi Song

“…A comparative analysis between the mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes revealed that 36 homologous fragments exist in them, with a total length of 28, 895 bp. …”
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