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5321
Microbial Quality of Donkey Milk during Lactation Stages
Published 2023-11-01“…In the mature milk, the abundance of lactic acid bacteria <i>Streptococcus</i> (7%) was higher. <i>Chloroplast</i> (5%) and <i>Rothia</i> (3%) were more plentiful in milk samples from middle and later lactation stages (90–180 d). …”
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5322
Transcriptome Analysis of Gene Expression Patterns Potentially Associated with Premature Senescence in <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> L.
Published 2018-11-01“…With progressive premature senescence, a declining chlorophyll (chl) content and an increasing malonaldehyde (MDA) content were observed, while plasmolysis and cell nucleus pyknosis occurred, mitochondria melted, thylakoid lamellae were dilated, starch grains in chloroplast decreased, and osmiophilic granules increased gradually. …”
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5323
Reducing nitrate and tobacco‐specific nitrosamine level in burley tobacco leaves through grafting on flue‐cured tobacco rootstock
Published 2023-10-01“…Abstract Nitrosation of pyridine alkaloids in tobacco generates tobacco‐specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), which are notable toxicants in tobacco products and smoke. Burley tobacco, a chloroplast‐ and nitrogen (N)‐deficient phenotype that accumulates high levels of nitrate‐nitrogen (NO3‐N) in its leaves, is particularly susceptible to TSNAs formation. …”
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5324
Phylogeography of Dictyota fasciola and Dictyota mediterranea (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae): unexpected patterns on the Atlantic-Mediterranean marine transition and taxonomic implica...
Published 2019-05-01“…In this study, we sampled 102 individuals of D. fasciola and D. mediterranea from 32 localities along their distribution range and sequenced the mitochondrial cox1 and the chloroplast rbcL-rbcS DNA regions for all the samples. …”
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5325
Analysis of codon usage patterns in 48 Aconitum species
Published 2023-11-01“…Furthermore, our Maximum Likelihood (ML) analysis based on PCGs among 48 Aconitum species yielded results consistent with those obtained from complete chloroplast (cp.) genome data. This suggests that analyzing mutation in PCGs is an efficient method for demonstrating the phylogeny of species at the genus level. …”
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5326
Cytokinin biosynthesis in cyanobacteria: Insights for crop improvement
Published 2022-09-01“…Cytokinins, a type of phytohormones that induce division of cytoplasm, have considerable value in agriculture due to their influences on several physiological processes of plants such as morphogenesis, development of chloroplast, seed dormancy, leaf senescence, etc. Previously, it was assumed that plants obtain cytokinin from the soil produced by microbes as these hormones were first discovered in soil-inhabiting bacteria i.e., Agrobacterium tumefaciens. …”
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5327
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of <i>G2-Like</i> Transcription Factor Genes in Moso Bamboo (<i>Phyllostachys edulis</i>)
Published 2022-08-01“…<i>G2-like</i> (GLK) transcription factors contribute significantly and extensively in regulating chloroplast growth and development in plants. This study investigated the genome-wide identification, phylogenetic relationships, conserved motifs, promoter cis-elements, MCScanX, divergence times, and expression profile analysis of <i>PeGLK</i> genes in moso bamboo (<i>Phyllostachys edulis</i>). …”
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5328
Complete plastid genome of Lippia origanoides (Verbenaceae) and phylogenomic analysis of Lamiales
Published 2019-01-01“…As expected, the phylogenomic analysis grouped L. origanoides together with Aloysia citrodora in a monophyletic clade representing the Verbenaceae family. The complete chloroplast genome of L. origanoides will contribute to support further studies on population genetics, phylogeography, evolutionary, and conservation biology of Verbenaceae.…”
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5329
Study on inter-taxon population structure and diversity variation of hosta inferring from trnG-trnS regional cpDNA
Published 2017-12-01“…We sequenced trnS-trnG regional (chloroplast DNA) cpDNA in 81 populations comprising 399 individuals of 11 Hosta taxa collected from Shikoku area. …”
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5330
Photosynthetic Accumulation of Lutein in Auxenochlorella protothecoides after Heterotrophic Growth
Published 2018-08-01“…This strategy increased the lutein content 10 times along with chloroplast regeneration and little biomass loss in 48 h. …”
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5331
Photosynthetic response mechanism to polybrominated diphenyl ether exposure in Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Published 2023-09-01“…Chlorella pyrenoidosa was treated with 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE47), causing significant growth inhibition, pigment reduction, oxidative stress, and chloroplast atrophy. Photosynthetic damage contributed to inhibition, as indicated by Fv/Fm, Chl a fluorescence induction, photosynthetic oxygen evolution activity, and photosystem subunit stoichiometry. …”
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5332
Organellar Introns in Fungi, Algae, and Plants
Published 2021-08-01“…There are some biases, with Group I introns being more frequently encountered in fungal mitochondrial genomes, whereas among plants Group II introns dominate within the mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes. Organellar introns can encode a variety of proteins, such as maturases, homing endonucleases, reverse transcriptases, and, in some cases, ribosomal proteins, along with other novel open reading frames. …”
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5333
DNA sequence variation in the fruit tree <em>Inga inicuil</em> (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from contrasting altitude distinguishes two different species
Published 2016-12-01“…The aim of this study was to explore variation in non-coding regions from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes within individuals of I. inicuil from contrasting altitude. …”
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5334
Metabolism and Signaling of Plant Mitochondria in Adaptation to Environmental Stresses
Published 2022-09-01“…We also discuss how mitochondrial function and retrograde signaling mechanisms affect chloroplast function. Additionally, we discuss how mitochondrial inner membrane transporters can mediate mitochondrial communication with other organelles. …”
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5335
Phylogeography of Swertia perennis in Europe based on cpDNA markers
Published 2018-09-01“…Methods In this study we used molecular techniques and combined data from chloroplast DNA markers (trnLF region and trnH-psbA spacer) to elucidate the phylogeography of S. perennis in Europe. …”
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5336
A study of RNA-editing in Populus trichocarpa nuclei revealed acquisition of RNA-editing on the endosymbiont-derived genes, and a preference for intracellular remodeling genes in a...
Published 2021-01-01“…We then scrutinized RNA-editing in a cyanobacterial strain closely related to chloroplast. No RNA-editing sites were identified therein, implying that RNA-editing of these endosymbiont-derived genes was acquired after endosymbiosis. …”
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5337
Distribution of Biodiversity of Wild Beet Species (Genus <i>Beta</i> L.) in Armenia under Ongoing Climate Change Conditions
Published 2022-09-01“…</i> A new natural hybrid <i>Beta x intermedium</i> Aloyan between <i>B. corolliflora</i> and <i>B. macrorhiza</i> was described and confirmed using chloroplast DNA trnL-trnF intergenic spacer (LF) and partially sequenced alcohol dehydrogenase (<i>adh</i>) of nuclear DNA. …”
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5338
Formation of Proto-Kranz in C3 Rice Induced by Spike-Stalk Injection Method
Published 2021-04-01“…Exogenous sorghum DNA integration induced a series of key traits associated with the C4 pathway called “proto-Kranz” anatomy, including leaf thickness, bundle sheath number and size, and chloroplast size in bundle sheath cells. Significantly, transgenic plants exhibited enhanced photosynthetic capacity resulting from both photosynthetic CO<sub>2</sub>-concentrating effect and improved energy balance, which led to an increase in carbohydrate levels and productivity. …”
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5339
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Fingerprints and Mini DNA Markers for the Authentication of Cinnamon Species Ingredients Used in Food and Natural Health Products
Published 2024-03-01“…Our research advances DNA methods to authenticate cinnamon, as we utilized full-length chloroplast genomes via a genome skimming approach for <i>C. burmannii</i> and <i>C. cassia</i> to facilitate the design of optimal mini DNA markers. …”
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5340
Tetraploidization Increases the Contents of Functional Metabolites in <i>Cnidium officinale</i>
Published 2021-08-01“…Compared with diploids, tetraploids showed higher chloroplast number and stomatal complex size but lower chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. …”
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