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5461
Identification, Characteristics and Function of Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) in the Agar Biosynthesis and Carbon Flux in the Agarophyte <i>Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis</i> (Rhodophyta)
Published 2022-07-01“…The subcellular localization analysis validated that GlPGM1 was located in the chloroplast and GlPGM3 was not significantly distributed in the organelles. …”
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5462
Peripatric speciation within Torreya fargesii (Taxaceae) in the Hengduan Mountains inferred from multi-loci phylogeography
Published 2023-12-01“…However, peripatric speciation, an important mode of allopatric speciation, has seldom been reported in this region. Results Here, two chloroplast DNA regions and 14 nuclear loci were sequenced for 112 individuals from 10 populations of Torreya fargesii var. fargesii and 63 individuals from 6 populations of T. fargesii var. yunnanensis. …”
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5463
The distinct roles of two intertidal foraminiferal species in phytodetrital carbon and nitrogen fluxes – results from laboratory feeding experiments
Published 2018-10-01“…This might be related with the chloroplast husbandry in <i>H. germanica</i> and its lower demands for food-derived nitrogen sources. …”
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5464
Pigment and Fatty Acid Heterogeneity in the Sea Slug <i>Elysia crispata</i> Is Not Shaped by Habitat Depth
Published 2021-11-01“…Long-term retention of functional chloroplasts in animal cells occurs only in sacoglossan sea slugs. …”
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5465
ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF MEDIUM MORPHOTYPE OF Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.)Gagnon,H.C.Lima and G.P.Lewis RAISED UNDER FULL SUNLIGHT AND NATURAL SHADE
Published 2020-02-01“…Growth, leaf anatomy, chloroplast pigments, photochemical (chlorophyll a fluorescence), and biochemical (gaseous exchanges) efficiency, soluble carbohydrates, and antioxidants were measured. …”
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5466
Salicylic Acid Inhibits the Replication of Tomato bushy stunt virus by Directly Targeting a Host Component in the Replication Complex
Published 2015-04-01“…Using these approaches, we have now identified several members of the Arabidopsis glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein family, including two chloroplast-localized and two cytosolic isoforms, as SABPs. …”
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5467
Genome-Editing of <i>FtsZ1</i> for Alteration of Starch Granule Size in Potato Tubers
Published 2023-05-01“…The altered expression of <i>FtsZ1</i> has been shown to disrupt plastid division, leading to the production of “macro-plastid”-containing plants. These macro-chloroplast plants are characterized by cells containing fewer and enlarged plastids. …”
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5468
A Simple and Effective Bioassay Method Suitable to Comparative In Vitro Study of Tomato Salt Tolerance at Early Development Stages
Published 2022-01-01“…Rekordsmen) at the organismal (measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> gas exchange), organ (rhizogenesis frequency; number and length of de novo regenerated roots; root fresh (RFW) and dry (RDW) weights; shoot fresh (SFW) and dry (SDW) weights), tissue (the average cross-sectional area of epidermal and mesophylls cotyledonary cells) and cellular (ultrastructure of chloroplast and nuclear compartments) development levels. …”
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5469
Altered gene expression changes in <it>Arabidopsis </it>leaf tissues and protoplasts in response to <it>Plum pox virus </it>infection
Published 2008-07-01“…Genes associated with soluble sugar, starch and amino acid, intracellular membrane/membrane-bound organelles, chloroplast, and protein fate were upregulated, while genes related to development/storage proteins, protein synthesis and translation, and cell wall-associated components were downregulated. …”
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5470
Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 2 (OsUBP2) Negatively Regulates Cell Death and Disease Resistance in Rice
Published 2022-09-01“…The mutation of <i>OsUBP2</i> was shown to result in reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, chloroplast structural defects, and programmed cell death, while the overexpression of <i>OsUBP2</i> weakened rice resistance to leaf blast. …”
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5471
Chemotaxonomic Monitoring of Genetically Authenticated Amomi Fructus Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array Detector with Chemometric Analysis
Published 2020-10-01“…Forty-two Amomi Fructus samples from various origins were identified using internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast barcoding analyses, and then their chromatographic profiles were compared using chemometric analysis for chemotaxonomic monitoring. …”
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5472
First genomic insights into the Mandevilla genus
Published 2022-08-01“…These results were integrated with cytometric measurements, nuclear ITS1 haplotyping and chloroplast DNA barcoding analyses to assess the origin, divergence and relationships existing among the 55 accessions object of the study. …”
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5473
Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Asia Callicarpa (Lamiaceae), with consideration of a long-distance dispersal across the Pacific Ocean —insights into divergence modes...
Published 2023-05-01“…This study has greatly improved the phylogenetic underpinning for Callicarpa, derived from more inclusive taxonomic samplings, and employing data on both two-nuclear and eight-chloroplast regions. To address time and patterns of diversification in Callicarpa, we conducted divergence time and biogeographic analyses, and inferred shifts in the distribution areas across the phylogenetic clades. …”
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5474
Transcriptome analysis of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) under nickel stress
Published 2022-01-01“…Significant upregulation was observed in genes located in ribosome while downregulation of genes in chloroplast and mitochondrion were preponderant in resistant genotypes compared to susceptible. …”
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5475
Overview of <i>Schistochilopsis</i> (Hepaticae) in Pacific Asia with the Description <i>Protochilopsis</i> <i>gen. nov.</i>
Published 2020-07-01“…The study includes phylogenetic reconstructions from nuclear ITS1,2, chloroplast <i>trn</i>L and <i>trn</i>G sequences, and anatomo-morphological, biogeographical, and taxonomical analyses. …”
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5476
Genome-Wide Identification, Phylogenetic and Expression Pattern Analysis of GATA Family Genes in Cucumber (<i>Cucumis sativus</i> L.)
Published 2021-08-01“…RNA-seq analysis of green and virescent leaves revealed that seven GATA genes might be involved in the chloroplast development and chlorophyll biosynthesis. …”
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5477
Comprehensive review of botanical characteristics, artificial cultivation methods, quality evaluation, genome research, and potential applications of Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van.
Published 2024-01-01“…In recent years, the assembly and release of A. argyi chloroplast and chromosome-scale nuclear genomes have enabled identification of key genes in the biosynthetic pathways of various important active compounds. …”
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5478
Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense in Plants
Published 2022-04-01“…At physiological level, As-induced altered biochemistry in chloroplast, mitochondria, peroxisome, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, plasma membrane causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) overgeneration which damage cell through disintegrating the structure of lipids, proteins, and DNA. …”
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5479
The Exogenous Application of Non-Toxic Sulfur Contributes to the Growth-Promoting Effects of Leaf Lettuce (<i>Lactuca</i> <i>sativa</i> L. var. <i>crispa</i>)
Published 2021-08-01“…This article reports that sulfur can be applied to crop leaves as nontoxic sulfur (NTS) in trace amounts to positively affect plant hormones, chloroplast content, and ROS scavenging system, thereby promoting growth, and increasing crop yields. …”
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5480
Regulation of Drought and Salt Tolerance by OsSKL2 and OsASR1 in Rice
Published 2022-08-01“…OsSKL2 was localized in the chloroplast, and its transcripts were significantly induced by drought and salinity stress as well as H2O2 and abscisic acid (ABA) treatment. …”
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