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5541
Physiological and Proteomic Responses of Cassava to Short-Term Extreme Cool and Hot Temperature
Published 2022-09-01“…The lower P<sub>n</sub> but higher electron transport rate (ETR) of the cold-stressed plants indicated that a greater proportion of electrons was transported via alternative pathways to protect chloroplast from being damaged by reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
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5542
Comparative Genomics of Eight <i>Fusarium graminearum</i> Strains with Contrasting Aggressiveness Reveals an Expanded Open Pangenome and Extended Effector Content Signatures
Published 2021-06-01“…Mostly localized in the fast sub-genome of <i>F. graminearum</i> supposed to evolve rapidly to promote adaptation and rapid responses to the host’s infection, these SPCs gather a range of putative proteinaceous effectors systematically found in the core secretome, with the chloroplast and the plant nucleus as the main predicted targets in the host cell. …”
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5543
Nature‐Inspired 3D Spiral Grass Structured Graphene Quantum Dots/MXene Nanohybrids with Exceptional Photothermal‐Driven Pseudo‐Capacitance Improvement
Published 2022-10-01“…In this system, three‐dimensional printed tortional Kelvin cell arrays structure with interesting light trapping property functions as “spiral leaf blades” to improve the efficiency of light absorption, while graphene quantum dots/MXene nanohybrids with wide photothermal response range and strong electrochemical activity serve as “chloroplast” for photothermal conversion and energy storage. …”
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5544
DNA barcoding and biomass accumulation rates of native Iranian duckweed species for biotechnological applications
Published 2022-11-01“…For molecular classification and species identification of the collected samples, DNA barcoding was performed using two standard chloroplast markers, the spacer region between the ATP synthase subunits F and H (atpF-atpH) and the intron region of the ribosomal protein S16 (rps16). …”
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5545
Morphological, cytological, and molecular evidences for natural hybridization between Roegneria stricta and Roegneria turczaninovii (Triticeae: Poaceae)
Published 2022-01-01“…The nuclear gene DNA meiotic recombinase 1 (DMC1) and the chloroplast gene rps16 of natural hybrids and their putative parents were analyzed for evidence of hybridization. …”
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5546
Evidence for continual hybridization rather than hybrid speciation between Ligularia duciformis and L. paradoxa (Asteraceae)
Published 2017-10-01“…Methods We used three chloroplast (cpDNA) fragments (psbA-trnH, trnL-rpl32 and trnQ-5′rps16), the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (nrITS), and co-dominant SSR and dominant ISSR markers to study natural hybridization between L. duciformis and L. paradoxa growing sympatrically in two locations. …”
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5547
Characterization of the Role of the Neoxanthin Synthase Gene <i>BoaNXS</i> in Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chinese Kale
Published 2021-07-01“…The subcellular localization indicated that BoaNXS was localized in the chloroplast. <i>BoaNXS</i>-overexpressed plants were obtained via <i>Agrobacterium</i>-mediated transient overexpression methodology, and the gene overexpression efficiencies ranged from 2.10- to 4.24-fold. …”
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5548
Auxin inhibits chlorophyll accumulation through ARF7-IAA14-mediated repression of chlorophyll biosynthesis genes in Arabidopsis
Published 2023-04-01“…Here, we found the auxin-defective yuc2 yuc6 double mutant displayed dark-green leaf color with higher chlorophyll content than wildtype, suggesting a negative regulatory role of auxin in chlorophyll biosynthesis. The chloroplast number and structure in mesophyll cells were altered and the photosynthetic efficiency was improved in yuc2 yuc6. …”
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5549
Effect of geographic isolation on genetic variation and population structure of Euphrasia nankotaizanensis, a threatened endemic alpine herb in Taiwan
Published 2023-03-01“…In this study, we investigated the effects of the natural isolation of alpine habitats on the genetic diversity and geographic structure of populations of E. nankotaizanensis using chloroplast (cp) and nuclear DNA (nrDNA) markers. We found lower levels of genetic diversity in E. nankotaizanensis than in other alpine plants and little to no genetic variation within populations, which could be mainly attributed to the small population size and genetic drift. …”
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5550
High Genetic Diversity and Low Differentiation in <i>Michelia shiluensis</i>, an Endangered Magnolia Species in South China
Published 2020-04-01“…<i>Materials and Methods</i>: In this study, we used eight nuclear single sequence repeat (nSSR) markers and two chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) markers to assess the genetic diversity, population structure, and dynamics of 78 samples collected from six populations. …”
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5551
Plastid chaperonin proteins Cpn60α and Cpn60β are required for plastid division in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
Published 2009-04-01“…The functions of at least two ptCpn60β proteins are redundant and the appearance of chloroplast division defects is dependent on the number of mutant alleles.…”
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5552
The Geomagnetic Field (GMF) Is Required for Lima Bean Photosynthesis and Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Published 2023-02-01“…The leaf area, stomatal density, chloroplast ultrastructure and some biochemical parameters including leaf carbohydrate, total carbon, protein content and δ<sup>13</sup>C were affected by NNMF conditions, as were the chlorophyll and carotenoid levels. …”
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5553
Complete mitochondrial genome of Agrostis stolonifera: insights into structure, Codon usage, repeats, and RNA editing
Published 2023-08-01“…DNA transformation analysis identifies 48 homologous fragments between the mitogenome and chloroplast genome, representing 3.41% of the mitogenome’s total length. …”
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5554
An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on mol...
Published 2024-03-01“…In order to provide an evolutionary-based framework for a revised infrageneric classification of the genus and to investigate in more detail the systematics of New Caledonian species, we conducted molecular phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequence data for the nuclear ITS region on all samples, and for three chloroplast intergenic spacers (psbM-trnD, trnQ-rps16 and rps16-trnK) on a subset of our overall sampling. …”
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5555
Dumpster diving for diatom plastid 16S rRNA genes
Published 2021-07-01“…We analysed the 16S rRNA sequences from 72 stream biofilm samples, separated the chloroplast OTUs, and classified them using the PhytoREF database. …”
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5556
Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Four Subgroup Members of the GH13 Family in Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)
Published 2024-03-01“…Subcellular localization indicates AMY member predominance in extracellular and chloroplast regions, while others localize solely in chloroplasts, confirmed by the heterologous expression of <i>TaSEB16</i> and <i>TaAMY1</i> in tobacco. …”
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5557
Identification of a Saltol-Independent Salinity Tolerance Polymorphism in Rice Mekong Delta Landraces and Characterization of a Promising Line, Doc Phung
Published 2022-12-01“…LOC_Os01g32830 encodes chloroplast glycolate/glycerate translocator 1 (OsPLGG1), which is responsible for photorespiration and growth. …”
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5558
Global Profiling of lncRNAs Expression Responsive to Allopolyploidization in <i>Cucumis</i>
Published 2020-12-01“…Furthermore, 253 cis-regulated target genes were predicted for these differentially expressed lncRNAs in S<sub>14</sub>, which mainly participated in chloroplast biological regulation (e.g., chlorophyll synthesis and light harvesting system). …”
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5559
Characterization of ACE Inhibitory Peptides Prepared from <i>Pyropia pseudolinearis</i> Protein
Published 2021-04-01“…Among 42 peptides, 23 peptides were found in chloroplast proteins. We then synthesized the uncharacterized peptides ARY, YLR, and LRM and measured the ACE inhibitory activity. …”
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5560
Comparative Analyses of the Fecal Microbiome of Five Wild Black-Billed Capercaillie (<i>Tetrao parvirostris</i>) Flocks
Published 2023-03-01“…At the genus level, <i>unidentified Chloroplast</i>, <i>Escherichia−Shigella</i>, <i>Faecalitalea</i>, <i>Bifidobacterium</i>, and <i>Halomonas</i> were the dominant genera. …”
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