Sequence Characteristics and Expression Analysis of the Gene Encoding Sedoheptulose-1,7-Bisphosphatase, an Important Calvin Cycle Enzyme in Upland Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i>... by Maoni Chao, Genhai Hu, Jie Dong, Yu Chen, Yuanzhi Fu, Jinbao Zhang, Qinglian Wang

“…The GhSBPase protein was localized in chloroplast, which was consistent with its function as a key enzyme in photosynthesis. …”
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Analysis of Delta(9) fatty acid desaturase gene family and their role in oleic acid accumulation in Carya cathayensis kernel by Xiaolin Si, Shiheng Lyu, Quaid Hussain, Hongyu Ye, Chunying Huang, Yan Li, Jianqin Huang, Jianjun Chen, Ketao Wang

“…CcSADs-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion construct was infiltrated into tobacco epidermal cells, and results indicated their chloroplast localization. The catalytic function of these CcSADs was further analyzed by heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Nicotiana benthamiana, and walnut. …”
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Intestinal Microbiota Differences in <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> Shrimp between Greenhouse and Aquaponic Rearing by Yabin Dou, Mengying Wen, Hui Shen, Sheng Zhang, Ge Jiang, Yi Qiao, Jie Cheng, Xiaohui Cao, Xihe Wan, Xiaoman Sun

“…In addition, pathways such as sulfate, chloroplast, phototrophy, and the nitrogen metabolism were significantly different between the WE and YE samples. …”
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Winter Night-Warming Improves Post-anthesis Physiological Activities and Sink Strength in Relation to Grain Filling in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Yonghui Fan, Yonghui Fan, Zhongwei Tian, Yanyan Yan, Chenxi Hu, Muhammad Abid, Dong Jiang, Chuanxi Ma, Zhenglai Huang, Tingbo Dai

“…Moreover, the expression levels of Rubisco activase B (RcaB), major chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (Cab), chloroplast Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD), mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), and CAT genes were upregulated at anthesis and were associated with higher photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant activities. …”
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Physiological and Ultrastructural Changes in <i>Dendranthema morifolium</i> Cultivars Exposed to Different Cadmium Stress Conditions by Luqman Muhammad, Salahuddin, Asif Khan, Yunwei Zhou, Miao He, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Murtaza Khan, Sajid Ali

“…Additionally, ultrastructure changes also occurred with the increase in the Cd stress, i.e., 20 mg L⁻¹ to 100 mg L⁻¹, and these changes caused alterations in cell organelles, including in the chloroplast, grana, lamella, thylakoid, and stroma. …”
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Biochemical and Comparative Transcriptome Analyses Reveal Key Genes Involved in Major Metabolic Regulation Related to Colored Leaf Formation in <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i> ‘Yinbi Shu... by Xuan Chen, Xiulian Yang, Jun Xie, Wenjie Ding, Yuli Li, Yuanzheng Yue, Lianggui Wang

“…By analyzing the structure of chloroplasts, the colored leaves demonstrated more stromal lamellae and low numbers of granum thylakoid. …”
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Crossability and genetic analyses of Andrographis paniculata nees. populations using phenotypic and molecular markers by Valdiani, Alireza

“…Phylogenetic analysis was performed using three chloroplast genes consisting of Internal Transcribed Spacer Region (ITS), Plastid matK regions, rps16 gene and trnL-F intron region along with phytochemical markers. …”
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Isolation of transketolase gene, subcellular localization, and transketolase protein structure studies of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum. L) by Kalhori, Nahid

“…Analysis by Target P 1.1 followed by Chloro P revealed that sugarcane transketolase is localised in the chloroplast which is 85 amino acids are plant plastid target sequence. …”
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Systematics and cuttings rooting performance of cempaka (Magnolia spp.plum. ex L., Magnoliaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia by Hoong, Tan Sin

“…Dendrogram generated showed similar relationships with previous studies based on chloroplast DNA sequences. The number of ISSR markers informative for discrimination of infraspecific variation in M. champaca, M. alba, M. macklottii var. …”
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Characteristics of Gastric Microbiota in GK Rats with Spontaneous Diabetes: A Comparative Study by Kang X, Zhan L, Lu X, Song J, Zhong Y, Wang Y, Yang Y, Fan Z, Jiang X, Sun R

“…In contrast, seven genera (unidentified_Chloroplast, Porphyromonas, Neisseria, Rubrobacter, Veillonella, Lachnospiraceae_UCG_005, and unidentified_Erysipelotrichaceae) were significantly abundant in the stomachs of Wistar rats. …”
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RNAi-Mediated Down-Regulation of Dicer-Like 2 and 4 Changes the Response of ‘Moneymaker’ Tomato to Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid Infection from Tolerance to Lethal Systemic Necrosis,... by Takahiro Suzuki, Sho Ikeda, Atsushi Kasai, Akito Taneda, Misato Fujibayashi, Kohei Sugawara, Maki Okuta, Hayato Maeda, Teruo Sano

“…At the same time, the expression of cytosolic and chloroplast-localized Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase 1 and 2 (<i>SOD1</i> and <i>SOD2</i>) and the copper chaperon for SOD (<i>CCS1</i>) mRNAs, potential targets of miR398 or 398a-3p, decreased significantly in the PSTVd-infected line 72E leaves, showing necrosis. …”
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Physiological Response of Postharvest Tea Leaves under Vibration Stress by HAO Zhilong, LIN Hongzheng, XU Xingyan, LI Xinlei, YU Xiaomin, YUE Chuan, SUN Yun, JIN Xinyi

“…The green-grassy odor became stronger with increasing vibration time, the refreshing aroma became weaker, and the clear compact lamellar structures of the chloroplast and the thylakoid were gradually loosened, deformed, shrunk, and disrupted. …”
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Dynamic changes in microbial communities and flavor during different fermentation stages of proso millet Baijiu, a new product from Shanxi light-flavored Baijiu by Jia Zhao, Zhenfeng Gao

“…The analysis of the relationship between microbial changes and the main flavor compounds of light-flavored Baijiu showed that bacteria from the Weissella, Acinetobacter, Bacteroides, Psychrobacter, Pseudarthrobacter, Lactococcus, Chloroplast, Saccharopolyspora, Psychrobacter, Saccharopolyspora, Pseudonocardiaceae, Bacteroides genera and fungi from the Thermoascus, Aspergillus, Pichia, Rhizomucor, Papiliotrema, Hyphopichia, and Mucor genera significantly inhibited the synthesis of ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl lactate ethyl lactate, and butyl acetate but increased the synthesis of ethyl acetate (p &lt; 0.05). …”
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Nitric Oxide Induced by Ammonium/Nitrate Ratio Ameliorates Low-Light Stress in <i>Brassica pekinesis</i>: Regulation of Photosynthesis and Root Architecture by Linli Hu, Xueqin Gao, Yutong Li, Jian Lyu, Xuemei Xiao, Guobin Zhang, Jihua Yu

“…The results also showed that the N and SNP treatments were more conducive to maintaining cell morphology, chloroplast structure, and a higher degree of grana stacking of low-light treated plants. …”
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The application of Vavilov’s approaches to the phylogeny and evolution of cultivated species of the genus <i>Avena</i> L. by I. G. Loskutov, A. A. Gnutikov, E. V. Blinova, A. V. Rodionov

“…The research uses various markers of genes, gene regions, intergenic spacers (internal and external), both nuclear and chloroplast and mitochondrial, genomic approaches and other modern methods. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Transcriptome Methods Reveal <i>FaMDHAR50</i> Regulating Ascorbic Acid Regeneration and Quality Formation of Strawberry Fruits by Guoyan Hou, Min Yang, Caixia He, Yuyan Jiang, Yuting Peng, Musha She, Xin Li, Qing Chen, Mengyao Li, Yong Zhang, Yuanxiu Lin, Yunting Zhang, Yan Wang, Wen He, Xiaorong Wang, Haoru Tang, Ya Luo

“…Most of the products of these genes are predicted to exist in the chloroplast and cytoplasm. The promoter region is rich in cis-acting elements related to plant growth and development, stress and light response. …”
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Complete mitochondrial genome assembly and comparison of Camellia sinensis var. Assamica cv. Duntsa by Jin Li, Jin Li, Han Tang, Hua Luo, Jun Tang, Ni Zhong, Ni Zhong, Lizheng Xiao

“…Besides, there are eighteen gene-containing homologous regions between the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of C. duntsa.Some genomes including atp8, cox1, cox3, nad7, nad9, rpl16, rpl2, rps19, rps4, and sdh4 are absent in the mitochondrial genome of several Theaceae plant. …”
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Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the mitochondrial genome of the rare and endangered Clematis acerifolia, the first clematis mitogenome to provide new insights into th... by Dan Liu, Dan Liu, Kai Qu, Yangchen Yuan, Yangchen Yuan, Zhiheng Zhao, Ying Chen, Biao Han, Wei Li, Yousry A. El-Kassaby, Yangyang Yin, Xiaoman Xie, Boqiang Tong, Hongshan Liu

“…The C. acerifolia mitogenome has extremely unconserved structurally, with extensive sequence transfer between the chloroplast and mitochondrial organelles, sequence repeats, and RNA editing. …”
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Comparative transcriptome analysis of the mechanism difference in heat stress response between indica rice cultivar “IR64” and japonica cultivar “Koshihikari” at the seedling stage... by Yingfeng Wang, Yubo Wang, Wenjuan Chen, Yating Dong, Guilian Zhang, Huabing Deng, Xiong Liu, Xuedan Lu, Feng Wang, Guihua Chen, Yunhua Xiao, Wenbang Tang, Wenbang Tang

“…IR specifically expressed DEGs were mainly enriched in chloroplast-related pathways, whereas Kos specifically expressed DEGs were mainly enriched in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-related pathways. …”
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Overexpression of the <i>Rubus idaeus</i> Polygalacturonases Gene <i>RiPG2</i> Accelerates Fruit Softening in <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> by Tiemei Li, Xiao Guo, Yuxiao Chen, Jing Li, Caihong Yu, Zhifeng Guo, Guohui Yang

“…The GFP fusion protein was expressed at the chloroplast under laser confocal microscopy, indicating that the RiPG2 protein is localized to the chloroplasts. …”
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