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5821
<i>Yellow-Green Leaf 19</i> Encoding a Specific and Conservative Protein for Photosynthetic Organisms Affects Tetrapyrrole Biosynthesis, Photosynthesis, and Reactive Oxygen Species...
Published 2023-11-01“…And the YGL19 protein was localized in the chloroplast for function. Gene expression analysis via qRT-PCR showed that the expression levels of tetrapyrrole synthesis-related genes and photosynthesis-related genes were regulated in the <i>ygl19</i> mutant. …”
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5822
Metabolic Profiling of Organic Acids Reveals the Involvement of <i>HuIPMS2</i> in Citramalic Acid Synthesis in Pitaya
Published 2022-02-01“…<i>HuIPMS2</i> was a chloroplast-localized protein, while <i>HuIPMS3</i> presented a cytoplasmic-like and nuclear subcellular localization. …”
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5823
Physiological characterization of the wild almond Prunus arabica stem photosynthetic capability
Published 2022-07-01“…(b) P. arabica stems contain significantly higher levels of chlorophyll compartmentalized to a mesophyll-like, chloroplast-rich, parenchyma layer, in contrast to rounded-shape cells of P. dulcis's stem parenchyma. …”
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5824
Population Variation and Phylogeography of Cherry Blossom (<i>Prunus conradinae</i>) in China
Published 2024-03-01“…We combined morphological and molecular evidence (three chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) sequences and one nuclear DNA (nr DNA) sequence) to examine the population of <i>P. conradinae</i> variation and differentiation. …”
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5825
Identification and analysis of differentially expressed trihelix genes in maize (Zea mays) under abiotic stresses
Published 2023-05-01“…ZmTHs encoded a total of 16 proteins, all of which were located in the nucleus; however, ZmTH04.1 was also distributed in the chloroplast. The protein length varied from 206 to 725 amino acids; the molecular weight ranged from 22.63 to 76.40 kD; and the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) ranged from 5.24 to 11.2. …”
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5826
Molecular Evidence for Hybrid Origin and Phenotypic Variation of <i>Rosa</i> Section <i>Chinenses</i>
Published 2020-08-01“…Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, chloroplast markers, and single copy nuclear markers were used to explore the genetic background of these germplasm resources. …”
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5827
Subfunctionalization of D27 Isomerase Genes in Saffron
Published 2022-09-01“…Chromoplasts and chloroplasts contain carotenoid pigments as all-<i>trans</i>- and <i>cis</i>-isomers, which function as accessory light-harvesting pigments, antioxidant and photoprotective agents, and precursors of signaling molecules and plant hormones. …”
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5828
Genome-Wide Association Study to Identify Possible Candidate Genes of Snap Bean Leaf and Pod Color
Published 2023-12-01“…The pod interior did not exhibit colors produced by anthocyanins or flavonols which allowed the differentiation of potential candidate genes associated with chloroplast and photosynthetic activity compared to the pod exterior where candidate genes related to both flavonoids and photosynthesis affected color. …”
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5829
Comparative Genomics, Phylogenetics, Biogeography, and Effects of Climate Change on <i>Toddalia asiatica</i> (L.) Lam. (Rutaceae) from Africa and Asia
Published 2022-01-01“…The IR/SC boundary structures were the same in all chloroplast genomes. A comparison of pairwise sequences indicated that the three regions (<i>trnH-psbA</i>, <i>rpoB</i>, and <i>ycf1</i>) were more divergent and can be useful in developing effective genetic markers. …”
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5830
Candidate Gene Analysis Reveals That the Fruit Color Locus C1 Corresponds to PRR2 in Pepper (Capsicum frutescens)
Published 2020-04-01“…Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of AC08-201 fruit pericarp also showed less developed granum structure in chloroplast and smaller plastoglobule in chromoplast compared to those of AC08-045. …”
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5831
Haslea nusantara (Bacillariophyceae), a new blue diatom from the Java Sea, Indonesia: morphology, biometry and molecular characterization
Published 2019-07-01“…Additionally, molecular characterization was achieved by sequencing plastidial and mitochondrial genomes.Key results – This new species, named Haslea nusantara, cannot be discriminated by its morphology (stria density) but it is characterized by its gene sequences (rbcL chloroplast gene and cox1 mitochondrial gene). Moreover, it differentiates from other blue Haslea species by the presence of a thin central bar, which has been previously reported in non-blue species like H. pseudostrearia. …”
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5832
Structure, Function and Regulation of the Hsp90 Machinery
Published 2013-06-01Subjects: “…and ch-Hsp90 in the chloroplast. [14]…”
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5833
Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization and Expression Analysis of the <i>TaDUF724</i> Gene Family in Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)
Published 2023-09-01“…They were predicted to be located in the nucleus and chloroplast. The promoter regions of <i>TaDUF724s</i> were enriched with the <i>cis</i>-elements functionally associated with growth and development, as well as being hormone-responsive. …”
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5834
Isolation and Identification of a <i>TaTDR-Like</i> Wheat Gene Encoding a bHLH Domain Protein, Which Negatively Regulates Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
Published 2020-01-01“…Chlorophyll biosynthesis plays a vital role in chloroplast development and photosynthesis in plants. …”
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5835
Phylogeny and diversification of genus Sanicula L. (Apiaceae): novel insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses
Published 2024-01-01“…Conclusion The plastome-based tree and ITS-based tree generated incongruences, which may be attributed to the event of hybridization/introgression, incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) and chloroplast capture. Our study highlighted the power of plastome data to significantly improve the phylogenetic supports and resolutions, and to efficiently explore the evolutionary history of this genus. …”
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5836
Evaluation of Response of Growth and Physiological Factors of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) Inoculated With Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria to Salinity of Irrigation Water
Published 2022-08-01“…Decreased photosynthetic pigments under salinity may be due to decreased synthesis of the main chlorophyll pigment complex, oxidative damage to chloroplast lipids, pigments, and proteins, or increased chlorophyllase activity. …”
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5837
Genome-Wide Identification and Functional Characterization of Stress Related Glyoxalase Genes in <i>Brassica napus</i> L.
Published 2023-01-01“…BnaGLYI and BnaGLYII proteins were mainly localized in chloroplast and cytoplasm. By using publicly available RNA-seq data and a quantitative real-time PCR analysis (qRT-PCR), the expression profiling of these genes of different tissues was demonstrated in different developmental stages as well as under stresses. …”
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5838
Association of jasmonic acid priming with multiple defense mechanisms in wheat plants under high salt stress
Published 2022-08-01“…Furthermore, wheat cultivars primed with JA showed a reduction in the swelling of the chloroplast, recovery of the disintegrated thylakoids grana, and increased plastoglobuli numbers compared to saline-treated plants. …”
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5839
A bHLH transcription factor, CsSPT, regulates high-temperature resistance in cucumber
Published 2024-03-01“…Transcriptome analysis showed that the photosystem and chloroplast activities in Csspt mutant plants were extremely disrupted by the high-temperature stress compared with wild-type (WT) plants. …”
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5840
Transcriptome analysis revealed differentially expressed genes in rice functionally associated with brown planthopper defense in near isogenic lines pyramiding BPH14 and BPH15
Published 2023-08-01“…In addition, 258 DEGs shared only in resistant NILs were obtained among the different feeding stages, which were enriched in oxidative stress response, karrikin response, and chloroplast organization. Considering the expression patterns and relevant research reports associated with these DEGs, 21 were chosen as BPH resistance candidates. …”
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