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5861
Development of C<sub>4</sub> Biochemistry and Change in Expression of Markers for Photosystems I and II in the Single-Cell C<sub>4</sub> Species, <i>Bienertia sinuspersici</i>
Published 2022-12-01“…In mature chlorenchyma cells, RbcL accumulated 20-fold higher in the CCC than in the PCC, while PPDK exhibited a concentration gradient that was the lowest in the chloroplasts in the central region of the CCC and the highest in PCC chloroplasts. …”
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5862
Relationship of leaf ultrastructure of mangrove Kandelia candel (L.) Druce to salt tolerance
Published 2005-10-01“…Most chloroplasts had a reduced number of grana, particularly of thylakoids in grana as compared with control plants. …”
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5863
Evolutionary conservation of dual Sec translocases in the cyanelles of <it>Cyanophora paradoxa</it>
Published 2008-11-01“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cyanelles, the peptidoglycan-armored plastids of glaucocystophytes, occupy a unique bridge position in between free-living cyanobacteria and chloroplasts. In some respects they side with cyanobacteria whereas other features are clearly shared with chloroplasts. …”
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5864
Sudden collapse of vacuoles in Saintpaulia sp. palisade cells induced by a rapid temperature decrease.
Published 2013-01-01“…Isolated chloroplasts were not directly affected by the rapid temperature decrease. …”
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5865
Protein phosphorylation in amyloplasts regulates starch branching enzyme activity and protein-protein interactions.
Published 2004“…Protein phosphorylation in amyloplasts and chloroplasts of Triticum aestivum (wheat) was investigated after the incubation of intact plastids with gamma-(32)P-ATP. …”
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5866
Nondestructive circadian profiling of starch content in fresh intact Arabidopsis leaf with two-photon fluorescence and second-harmonic generation imaging
Published 2022-10-01“…Abstract Plant chloroplasts conduct photosynthesis to convert solar energy into sugars for the carbon source essential for cell living and growth during the day. …”
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5867
Analysis of companion cell and phloem metabolism using a transcriptome-guided model of Arabidopsis metabolism
Published 2023“…We find that companion cell chloroplasts likely play a very different role to mesophyll chloroplasts. …”
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5868
Cell-specific measurement of cytosolic glutathione in poplar leaves.
Published 2003“…This suggests that an appropriate GST was not present within the chloroplasts to catalyse the conjugation reaction and that chloroplastic GSH does not rapidly exchange with the cytoplasmic pool under the conditions of the assay. …”
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5869
Effects of leaf age during drought and recovery on photosynthesis, mesophyll conductance and leaf anatomy in wheat leaves
Published 2023-06-01“…Summary statement: Mesophyll conductance (gm) was negatively correlated with wheat leaf age but was positively correlated with the surface area of chloroplasts exposed to intercellular airspaces (Sc). …”
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5870
Intra-individual heteroplasmy in the Gentiana tongolensis plastid genome (Gentianaceae)
Published 2019-11-01“…Chloroplasts are typically inherited from the female parent and are haploid in most angiosperms, but rare intra-individual heteroplasmy in plastid genomes has been reported in plants. …”
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5871
Multiple Roles of Glycerate Kinase—From Photorespiration to Gluconeogenesis, C<sub>4</sub> Metabolism, and Plant Immunity
Published 2024-03-01“…Plant glycerate kinase (GK) was previously considered an exclusively chloroplastic enzyme of the glycolate pathway (photorespiration), and its sole predicted role was to return most of the glycolate-derived carbon (as glycerate) to the Calvin cycle. …”
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5872
Low-Temperature-Mediated Promoter Methylation Relates to the Expression of <i>TaPOR2D</i>, Affecting the Level of Chlorophyll Accumulation in Albino Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>...
Published 2023-09-01“…In this study, we found that low temperatures induced albinism in XN1376B. The number of chloroplasts decreased as the phenomenon of bleaching intensified and the fence tissue and sponge tissue slowly dissolved. …”
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5873
Initiation and Execution of Programmed Cell Death and Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants
Published 2021-11-01“…This review describes the mechanisms underlying plant PCD, the key functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts in PCD, and the relationship between mitochondria and chloroplasts during PCD. …”
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5874
Chlorophyllase, a Common Plant Hydrolase Enzyme with a Long History, Is Still a Puzzle
Published 2021-11-01“…Recently, it was discovered that <i>Arabidopsis</i> CLH1 is located in developing chloroplasts but not in mature chloroplasts, and it plays a role in protecting young leaves from long-term photodamage by catalysing Chl turnover in the photosystem II (PSII) repair cycle. …”
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5875
Overproduction, purification and crystallization of PfTic22, a component of the import apparatus from the apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum.
Published 2012“…Tic22 is a component of the protein-import apparatus of the chloroplasts of plants and algae and the apicoplasts of the Apicomplexa, a large group of organisms that includes the parasites that cause malaria. …”
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5876
Dynamic regulation of endosymbiotic organelles by ubiquitination.
Published 2013“…Recent work has revealed that mitochondria and chloroplasts are subject to direct control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). …”
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5877
Foliar application of NaHS alleviates Cd toxicity in soybean plants through regulation of Glutathione metabolism
Published 2024-03-01“…The activity of glutathione reductase and the expression of genes to the family of glutathione synthetase including glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic-like (LOC102663288) (GS288), glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic (LOC100778473) (GS473) and homoglutathione synthetase (Gene ID: 547,989) (HGS), were observed to be upregulated under the influence of NaHS treatment. …”
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5878
Mitochondrial genome features and systematic evolution of diospyros kaki thunb 'Taishuu'
Published 2024-03-01“…There are 23 homologous genes between chloroplasts and nuclei. Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and nuclei share two homologous genes, which are trnV-GAC and trnW-CCA. …”
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5879
De novo transcriptome assembly and gene annotation for the toxic dinoflagellate Dinophysis
Published 2023-06-01“…Dinophysis feeds on and steals the chloroplasts from the ciliate, Mesodinium rubrum, which in turn has fed on and captured the chloroplasts of its prey, the cryptophyte Teleaulax amphioxeia. …”
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5880
U-to-C RNA editing by synthetic PPR-DYW proteins in bacteria and human culture cells
Published 2022-09-01“…DYW:KP domains, designed on proteins found in the mitochondria and chloroplasts of seedless plants, are fused to a designer RNA-binding pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) domain to edit targeted uridine to cytidine in bacteria and human cells.…”
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