Precocious cell differentiation occurs in proliferating cells in leaf primordia in Arabidopsis angustifolia3 mutant by Kazune Ezaki, Hiroyuki Koga, Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Kiminori Toyooka, Takumi Higaki, Takumi Higaki, Shingo Sakamoto, Hirokazu Tsukaya

“…Moreover, at this stage, chloroplasts, vacuoles, and xylem cells developed earlier than in the wild-type cells. …”
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Transcriptomic Data Meta-Analysis Sheds Light on High Light Response in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> L. by Aleksandr V. Bobrovskikh, Ulyana S. Zubairova, Eugeniya I. Bondar, Viktoriya V. Lavrekha, Alexey V. Doroshkov

“…However, excessive illumination disrupts the electronic balance of photosystems and leads to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts, further mediating several regulatory mechanisms at the subcellular, genetic, and molecular levels. …”
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Hydrogen sulfide signaling in plant response to temperature stress by Zhong-Guang Li, Zhong-Guang Li, Zhong-Guang Li, Jue-Rui Fang, Jue-Rui Fang, Jue-Rui Fang, Su-Jie Bai, Su-Jie Bai, Su-Jie Bai

“…As a signaling molecule, H2S can be actively synthesized and degraded in the cytosol, chloroplasts, and mitochondria of plant cells by enzymatic and non-enzymatic pathways to maintain homeostasis. …”
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Ascorbate-Glutathione Cycle Genes Families in Euphorbiaceae: Characterization and Evolutionary Analysis by Douglas Jardim-Messeder, Ygor de Souza-Vieira, Lucas Corrêa Lavaquial, Daniela Cassol, Vanessa Galhego, Gabriel Afonso Bastos, Thais Felix-Cordeiro, Régis Lopes Corrêa, Marcel Zámocký, Márcia Margis-Pinheiro, Gilberto Sachetto-Martins

“…The comprehensive phylogenetic and genomic analyses allowed the classification of the genes into different classes, equivalent to cytosolic, peroxisomal, chloroplastic, and mitochondrial enzymes, and revealed the duplication events that contribute to the expansion of these families within plant genomes. …”
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N-Substituted 5-Amino-6-methylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Biological Properties by Ondrej Jandourek, Martin Dolezal, Pavla Paterova, Vladimir Kubicek, Matus Pesko, Jiri Kunes, Aidan Coffey, Jiahui Guo, Katarina Kralova

“…The presented compounds also inhibited photosynthetic electron transport in spinach chloroplasts and the IC50 values of the active compounds varied in the range from 16.4 to 487.0 µmol/L. …”
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Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Sagittaria trifolia</i> L. to Phytotoxic Ethyl Acetate Fungal Extract from <i>Curvularia lunata</i> Strain CLST-01 by Kai Wang, Chang Xu, Dongyang Li, Zumin Gu

“…The results showed that the ethyl acetate fungi extract from CLST-01 can accelerate damage to the cell membrane, increase the production of malondialdehyde, and damage the cellular structure, which could decrease the number of chloroplasts after 96 h treatments. In addition, the content of chlorophyll was reduced by 49.5%, and the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate were inhibited. …”
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Effects of methyl jasmonate, on stevioside and rebaudioside A content and expression of the ent-Kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase gene in Stevia rebaudiana Bert. in vitro by Mehrdad Behmanesh, Mozaffar Sharifi, Kamran Moradi Peynevandi

“…Steviol is synthesized from Kaurenoic acid in chloroplastic Terpenoid pathway that mediated by Kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase. …”
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Partially dissecting the steady-state electron fluxes in Photosystem I in wild-type and pgr5 and ndh mutants of Arabidopsis by Jiancun eKou, Jiancun eKou, Shunichi eTakahashi, Da-Yong eFan, Da-Yong eFan, Murray R Badger, Wah Soon Chow

“…DeltaFlux = ETR1 – LEFO2 is an upper estimate of CEF, which consists of two components, an antimycin A-sensitive, PGR5 (proton gradient regulation 5 protein)-dependent component and an insensitive component facilitated by a chloroplastic nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase-like complex (NDH). …”
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Review of Marine Cyanobacteria and the Aspects Related to Their Roles: Chemical, Biological Properties, Nitrogen Fixation and Climate Change by Hesham R. El-Seedi, Mohamed F. El-Mallah, Nermeen Yosri, Muaaz Alajlani, Chao Zhao, Muhammad A. Mehmood, Ming Du, Hammad Ullah, Maria Daglia, Zhiming Guo, Shaden A. M. Khalifa, Qiyang Shou

“…The role of marine cyanobacteria in the carbon cycle and their outcomes in improving the efficiency of photosynthetic CO₂ fixation in the chloroplasts of crop plants, thus enhancing the crop plant’s yield, was highlighted. …”
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Mapping open chromatin by ATAC-seq in bread wheat by Xin Wang, Chuanye Chen, Chao He, Dijun Chen, Wenhao Yan

“…However, the presence of cell walls and chloroplasts in plants hinders the extraction of high-quality nuclei, thereby affects the quality of ATAC-seq data. …”
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Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Factor 27 Is Required for Salt Tolerance in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> by Deyuan Jiang, Jian Chen, Zhihong Zhang, Xin Hou

“…In plants, mTERF proteins are primarily found in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Studies have identified several mTERF proteins that affect plant development, respond to abiotic stresses, and regulate organellar gene expression, but the functions and underlying mechanisms of plant mTERF proteins remain largely unknown. …”
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Morphological Structure and Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Drought Stress of <i>Iris japonica</i> by Xiaofang Yu, Yujia Liu, Panpan Cao, Xiaoxuan Zeng, Bin Xu, Fuwen Luo, Xuan Yang, Xiantong Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Xue Xiao, Lijuan Yang, Ting Lei

“…In anatomical structures, <i>I. japonica</i> chloroplasts were deformed after drought treatment, whereas the anatomical structures of roots did not substantially change. …”
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Host range and molecular and ultrastructural analyses of Asparagus virus 1 pathotypes isolated from garden asparagus Asparagus officinalis L. by Edit Lantos, Reiner Krämer, Katja R. Richert-Pöggeler, Edgar Maiss, Janine König, Thomas Nothnagel

“…The newly identified PIII generated amorphous inclusion bodies and degraded chloroplasts during systemic infection but not in local lesions of infected Chenopodium spp. …”
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Expression of the Arabidopsis redox-related LEA protein, SAG21 is regulated by ERF, NAC and WRKY transcription factors by Kelly V. Evans, Elspeth Ransom, Swapna Nayakoti, Ben Wilding, Faezah Mohd Salleh, Irena Gržina, Lieselotte Erber, Carmen Tse, Claire Hill, Krzysztof Polanski, Alistair Holland, Sherien Bukhat, Robert J. Herbert, Barend H. J. de Graaf, Katherine Denby, Vicky Buchanan-Wollaston, Hilary J. Rogers

“…Abstract SAG21/LEA5 is an unusual late embryogenesis abundant protein in Arabidopsis thaliana, that is primarily mitochondrially located and may be important in regulating translation in both chloroplasts and mitochondria. SAG21 expression is regulated by a plethora of abiotic and biotic stresses and plant growth regulators indicating a complex regulatory network. …”
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Genomic Instability in Somatic Hybridization between <i>Poncirus</i> and <i>Citrus</i> Species Aiming to Create New Rootstocks by Dominique Dambier, Pascal Barantin, Gabriel Boulard, Gilles Costantino, Pierre Mournet, Aude Perdereau, Raphaël Morillon, Patrick Ollitrault

“…Mitochondrial genomes were mostly inherited from the callus parent, but homologous recombination events were observed for one parental combination. Chloroplasts exhibited random uniparental inheritance. …”
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Reddening of the Unicellular Green Alga <em>Euglena gracilis</em> by Dried Bonito Stock and Intense Red Light Irradiation by Kyohei Yamashita, Ryusei Hanaki, Ayaka Mori, Kengo Suzuki, Tatsuya Tomo, Eiji Tokunaga

“…Under the condition, excessive photosynthetic activity destroyed many chloroplasts, while carotenoids were maintained, resulting in the formation of reddened cells. …”
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Detection and Analysis of C-to-U RNA Editing in Rice Mitochondria-Encoded ORFs by Peng Zheng, Dongxin Wang, Yuqing Huang, Hao Chen, Hao Du, Jumin Tu

“…Cytidine to uridine (C-to-U) RNA editing is an important type of substitutional RNA modification and is almost omnipresent in plant chloroplasts and mitochondria. In rice mitochondria, 491 C-to-U editing sites have been identified previously, and case studies have elucidated the function of several C-to-U editing sites in rice, but the functional consequence of most C-to-U alterations needs to be investigated further. …”
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Shikimate Kinase Plays Important Roles in Anthocyanin Synthesis in Petunia by Junwei Yuan, Shiwei Zhong, Yu Long, Jingling Guo, Yixun Yu, Juanxu Liu

“…<i>PhSK</i> was localized in chloroplasts. <i>PhSK</i> showed a high transcription level in corollas, especially in the coloring stage of flower buds. …”
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Genome-Wide Profiling of Alternative Splicing and Gene Fusion during Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus Stress in Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) by Yu Zhou, Qing Lu, Jiayue Zhang, Simeng Zhang, Jianfeng Weng, Hong Di, Lin Zhang, Xin Li, Yuhang Liang, Ling Dong, Xing Zeng, Xianjun Liu, Pei Guo, Huilan Zhang, Xinhai Li, Zhenhua Wang

“…Among these, 104 GOs were enriched, indicating that nodulin-, disease resistance-, and chloroplastic-related genes respond to RBSDV stress in maize. …”
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Genome-Wide Association Study Identified Novel SNPs Associated with Chlorophyll Content in Maize by Yueting Jin, Dan Li, Meiling Liu, Zhenhai Cui, Daqiu Sun, Cong Li, Ao Zhang, Huiying Cao, Yanye Ruan

“…<i>Zm00001d026568</i> and <i>Zm00001d026569</i> were highly associated with SNP 2376873-7-G and encoded pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein and chloroplastic palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase, respectively. …”
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