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6341
Differential ecophysiological responses and resilience to heat wave events in four co-occurring temperate tree species
Published 2018-01-01“…Our results indicate that extreme heat induced damage to PSII within the leaf chloroplasts may be a mechanistic trait that can be used to project how different species respond to extreme weather events.…”
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6342
Ultrastructure and histology of organogenesis induced from shoot tips of maize (Zea mays, Poaceae)
Published 2009-11-01“…In the inner cell layer, small and isodiametric cells with a prominent nucleus, small vacuoles, endoplasmatic reticulum, Golgi, mitochondrias and chloroplasts were observed. The presence of trichomes in the more active morphogenic zones could indicate an organogenic potential. …”
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6343
Integrative Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis Reveals an Alternative Molecular Network of Glutamine Synthetase 2 Corresponding to Nitrogen Deficiency in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</...
Published 2021-07-01“…Among all DAPs in the proteome, glutamine synthetase (GS2), a chloroplastic ammonium assimilation protein, was the most upregulated protein identified. …”
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6344
Optimization of preparation conditions for Salsola laricifolia protoplasts using response surface methodology and artificial neural network modeling
Published 2024-04-01“…And SaNADP-ME2 localized in chloroplasts. Conclusion The current study validated and evaluated the effectiveness and results of RSM and ANN in optimizing the conditions for protoplast preparation using S. laricifolia as materials. …”
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6345
Transcriptomics Combined with Photosynthetic Physiology and Leaf Structure Analysis Revealed Increased Sugarcane Yield by Fenlong-Ridging
Published 2023-04-01“…Fenlong-ridging cytology results showed that the mesophyll cells were large and arranged well, the Kranz anatomy was noticeable, and there were a high number of large chloroplasts in mesophyll cell and in the vascular bundle sheath. …”
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6346
Heterologous Expression of <i>Jatropha curcas Fatty Acyl-ACP Thioesterase A (JcFATA)</i> and <i>B (JcFATB)</i> Affects Fatty Acid Accumulation and Promotes Plant Growth and Develop...
Published 2022-04-01“…Subcellular localization of the JcFATA-GFP and JcFATB-GFP fusion protein in <i>Arabidopsis</i> leaf protoplasts showed that both JcFATA and JcFATB localized in chloroplasts. Heterologous expression of <i>JcFATA</i> and <i>JcFATB</i> in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> individually generated transgenic plants with longer roots, stems and siliques, larger rosette leaves, and bigger seeds compared with those of the wild type, indicating the overall promotion effects of <i>JcFATA</i> and <i>JcFATB</i> on plant growth and development while <i>JcFATB</i> had a larger impact. …”
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6347
Foliar Spraying of Glycine Betaine Alleviated Growth Inhibition, Photoinhibition, and Oxidative Stress in Pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) Seedlings under Low Temperatures Combin...
Published 2023-07-01“…The pre-spraying of GB under LL stress also upregulated the gene expression of <i>CaSOD</i>, <i>CaPOD</i>, and <i>CaCAT</i>; increased the activity of the ROS-scavenging ability in the pepper leaves; and coordinately increased the SOD activity in the mitochondria, the POD activity in the mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cytosol, and the CAT activity in the cytosol, which improved the LL resistance of the pepper plants by reducing excess H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, MDA, and soluble protein levels in the leaf cells, leading to reduced biological membrane damage. …”
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6348
Identification and Expression Analysis of the Ethylene Response Factor Gene Family in Tea Plant (<i>Camellia sinensis</i>)
Published 2023-07-01“…Subcellular localization predicted that 77 members were in the nucleus, 8 were in the chloroplasts, and 5 were in the mitochondria. The promoter sequence of <i>CsERFs</i> was found to include not only cis-acting elements related to hormone regulation, such as gibberellin (41), methyl jasmonate (110), and abscisic acid (185), but also cis-acting elements involved in low-temperature response (56) and light response (22), indicating that <i>CsERFs</i> have a key role in plant growth and abiotic stress. …”
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6349
Genome-Wide Identification of the Sweet Orange <i>bZIP</i> Gene Family and Analysis of Their Expression in Response to Infection by <i>Penicillium digitatum</i>
Published 2023-03-01“…In silico analysis showed that <i>Cs_ont_3g005140</i> was presumably localized in the chloroplasts, while the rest of the family members were located in the nucleus. …”
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6350
Multi-omics analysis the differences of VOCs terpenoid synthesis pathway in maintaining obligate mutualism between Ficus hirta Vahl and its pollinators
Published 2022-11-01“…Specifically, bHLH7 was only specifically expressed in B-phase. 235 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were mainly located in the cytoplasm and chloroplasts. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that the DEPs were mainly enriched in the metabolic process. …”
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6351
Electronic Structure of Tyrosyl D Radical of Photosystem II, as Revealed by 2D-Hyperfine Sublevel Correlation Spectroscopy
Published 2021-09-01“…The biological water oxidation takes place in Photosystem II (PSII), a multi-subunit protein located in thylakoid membranes of higher plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. The catalytic site of PSII is a Mn<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>4</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>Ca cluster and is known as the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of PSII. …”
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6352
The Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Growth and Some Biochemical Properties of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Seedling under Salinity Stress
Published 2023-07-01“…Under these conditions, the formation rate of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and mitochondria increases, the electrons produced react with oxygen by photosynthesis and lead to the production of oxygen free radicals. …”
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6353
Effect of Acetic Acid on the pH of Iron Fertilizer Solution (Sequestrin and Nano) and Its Effect on the Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Strawberry (Fragaria ananass...
Published 2023-01-01“…Iron is one of the essential elements for plant growth and plays an essential role in chloroplasts. Due to iron deficiency, the activity of several enzymes such as catalase, cytochrome and oxidase and ferroxin is significantly reduced. …”
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6354
The role of N157 of A-ATP synthase subunit B in nucleotide binding and expression, production and structural and mechanistic features of subunits α and ε of Mycobacterium tuberculo...
Published 2016“…The ATP synthases/ATPases arose from a common ancestor and, therefore, A1AO ATP synthases share properties with the F1FO ATP synthase as present in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria. Although the overall subunit composition and the primary sequence of the major subunits A and B of A1AO ATP synthases is fairly different to F1FO ATP synthases, their function similar to F1FO ATP synthase is to synthesize ATP. …”
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6355
The Morphological Structure, Physiological and Biochemical Changes During Sorus Development of Saccharina japonica
Published 2023-08-01“…Unlike that in previous studies, we identified a significant increase in the chlorophyll content during sorus development, which probably ensured all zoospores include chloroplasts. Meanwhile, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anions showed similar trends of initially increasing at the beginning of sorus formation and decreasing in the later stages. …”
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6356
Somatic Embryogenesis From Immature Male Flowers Of Banana (Musa Spp. Cv. Rastali)
Published 2008“…Plantlets obtained were transferred to hormone-free MS medium and placed in light condition for formation of chloroplasts and further growth of the shoots and roots. …”
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Thesis