Phylogeny and diversification of genus Sanicula L. (Apiaceae): novel insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses by Bo-Ni Song, Chang-Kun Liu, An-Qi Zhao, Rong-Ming Tian, Deng-Feng Xie, Yu-Lin Xiao, Huai Chen, Song-Dong Zhou, Xing-Jin He

“…Conclusion The plastome-based tree and ITS-based tree generated incongruences, which may be attributed to the event of hybridization/introgression, incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) and chloroplast capture. Our study highlighted the power of plastome data to significantly improve the phylogenetic supports and resolutions, and to efficiently explore the evolutionary history of this genus. …”
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Evaluation of Response of Growth and Physiological Factors of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) Inoculated With Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria to Salinity of Irrigation Water by S. Daghighi, F. Azarmi-Atajan, N. Chopani Aghech

“…Decreased photosynthetic pigments under salinity may be due to decreased synthesis of the main chlorophyll pigment complex, oxidative damage to chloroplast lipids, pigments, and proteins, or increased chlorophyllase activity. …”
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Effect of salt stress on yield and yield components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Azad) by Gholam Reza Doraki, Gholam Reza Zamani, Mohammad Hassan Sayyari

“…Under salinity stress, the plants reduce their leaf area to counteract the stress and results in greater thickness of the leaves, the accumulation of more chloroplast per unit leaf area and increase in leaf chlorophyll content. …”
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Effect of foliar application of nano and micro iron oxide particles with D.G ADJUVANT and RCP-5 additive material on some physiological traits of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by Donya Nozari Rad, Mehdi Baradaran Firouzabadi, hassan makarian, Naser Farrokhi, Ahmad Gholami

“…This micronutrient is a major player in chloroplast photosynthesis and enzymes. Although some enzymes, such as Fe-dependent superoxide dismutase, use molecular Fe as a cofactor directly, most proteins use Fe-containing factors. …”
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Diversity, taxonomy and conservation of orchids in Peninsular Malaysia by Besi, Edward Entalai

“…In this study, other than morphology, efficacy of the nuclear and chloroplast regions in discriminating the uncertain taxa of Dendrobium Sect. …”
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Effect of pseudo-hormones growth regulators on growth and yield of two new Kabuli cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in rainfed conditions by Sohrab Sahraei, Ali Sepehri

“…Also, ascorbic acid protects and integrates chloroplast membranes, accumulates soluble carbohydrates, and enhances the normal function of the photosynthetic apparatus by neutralizing superoxide and oxygen free radicals from stresses. …”
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Alleviation of low-irrigation effects on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) using spermidine by Vahid Sharifi, Manouchehr Gholipoor, Hamid Abbasdokht

“…These free radicals are mainly produced in chloroplast, mitochondrion, and peroxisomes which could inflict destructive and harmful effects on plant cells. …”
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Effects of Dietary Isoleucine Supplementation on the Production Performance, Health Status and Cecal Microbiota of Arbor Acre Broiler Chickens by Hengchen Liu, Jianli Sun, Shuzhen Jiang, Ning Jiao, Libo Huang, Xuejun Yuan, Qinglin Guan, Yang Li, Weiren Yang

“…Interestingly, the ILE800 group reduced the Simpson index, phylum <i>Firmicutes</i> and <i>Bacteroidota</i> abundances (including genera <i>Colidextribacter, Butyricicoccus</i>, <i>[Ruminococcus]_torques_group, Bacteroides, Alistipes</i>, <i>Barnesiella</i> and <i>Butyricimonas</i>), and increased <i>Proteobacteria</i> and <i>Cyanobacteria</i> (including genera <i>Dyella</i>, <i>Devosia</i>, <i>unidentified_Chloroplast</i> and <i>Hyphomicrobium</i>) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Effect of Salicylic acid Application on Morphophysiological Traits of Physalis peruviana L. under Deficit Water Stress by S. Siahmansour, A. Ehtesham Nia, A.H. Rezaei Nejad

“…Salicylic acid increases the chlorophyll synthesis and protects the chloroplast membrane from stress by removing destructive free radicals by stimulating the biosynthetic of the photosynthetic pigment pathway and reducing the chlorophyllas enzyme. …”
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Mangrove plants using deoxyribonucleic acid barcodes for enhancing biodiversity and conservation by M. Basyuni, R. Syahbana, A.B. Rangkuti, N.A. Pradisty, A. Susilowati, L.A.M. Siregar, S.S. Al Mustaniroh, A.A. Aznawi, A. Mubaraq, E.R. Ardli, S.H. Larekeng, V. Leopardas, Y. Isowa, T. Kajita

“…Based on the guidance provided by the International Union for Biological Barcoding with four molecular sequences, deoxyribonucleic acid barcodes were chosen for amplification: chloroplast ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, maturase-K, transfer ribonucleic acid for histidine–photosystem II reaction center protein A, and nuclear genome internal transcribed spacer. …”
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Spectroscopic Detection of Rice Leaf Blast Infection at Different Leaf Positions at The Early Stages With Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence by CHENG Yuxin, XUE Bowen, KONG Yuanyuan, YAO Dongliang, TIAN Long, WANG Xue, YAO Xia, ZHU Yan, CAO Weixing, CHENG Tao

“…This may be due to the infection of the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae, which may have destroyed the chloroplast structure, and ultimately inhibited the primary reaction of photosynthesis. …”
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Effect of Salicylic acid and Selenium application at different growth stages on some physiological traits of chickpea under rainfed conditions by Mojtaba Norouzi, Nourali Sajedi

“…There were reports that application of selenium decreased chloroplast damage and help to retain of photosynthesis pigments. …”
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Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Different Spectra of LED Lights on Quality of Cyclamen persicum Mill. Seedlings by B. Gholamian Dehkordi, S. Reezi, M. Ghasemi Ghehsareh

“…Results showed that the red light is needed for the photosynthesis, whereas the blue light is needed for chlorophyll and chloroplast synthesis, stomatal opening, and photomorphogenesis. …”
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Changes in antioxidant enzymes and growth parameters in rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under submergence by Damanik, Revandy Iskandar Muda

“…It is practical to take on that mitochondrial partition senses oxygen depletion condition faster than the rest of the cell (peroxisome, chloroplast, etc) partition because it is the most important consume of oxygen. …”
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The Effect of Salicylic Acid and Chelated Magnesium Sulfate on Matters Allocation in Vegetative and Reproductive Parts in Pear cv. Louise Bonne Infected to Fire Blight Disease by mahjabin adel, Mohammad Ismail Amiri, Mohammad Ali Nejatian, Maryam Adel

“…In other words, the existence of fruit as a strong sink in favorable conditions for photosynthesis (with paying attention to the high vegetative indexes) can prevent gathering water in chloroplast and cause an increase of fruit specific gravity. …”
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Bacterial community (16S rRNA analysis) of the tomato calyx and pedicel over time, after ozone treatment or not by Macdonald, A, Holden, N, Preston, G

“…Mitochondria rRNA blocker (mPNA) (PNA BIO INC, USA, product code: MP01-50) and chloroplast rRNA blocker (pPNA) (PNA BIO INC, USA, product code: PP01-50) were dissolved by a 55oC incubation at 1400 rpm for 10 minutes, and then added to PCR reactions at a final concentration of 5 µM to prevent amplification of plant DNA. …”