The controversy on chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency by Paolo Zamboni, Erica Menegatti, Savino Occhionorelli, Fabrizio Salvi

Subjects: “…brain circulation, chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, echo-color Doppler imaging, multiple sclerosis, venous malformations.…”
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Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency and Multiple Sclerosis by Kadihan Yalçın Şafak

“…According to these hypotheses, investigators suggested a method named “liberation therapy” for treating chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency including that in jugular and azygos vein angioplasty. …”
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis. by Handel, A, Lincoln, MR, Ramagopalan, S

Endovascular therapy for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis by Marc A. Lazzaro, Osama O Zaidat, Nils eMueller-Kronast, Muhammad A Taqi, Douglas eWoo

“…Recent reports have emerged suggesting that multiple sclerosis (MS) may be due to abnormal venous outflow from the central nervous system, termed Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI). These reports have generated strong interest and controversy over the prospect of a treatable cause of this chronic debilitating disease. …”
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Clinical correlates of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis by Weinstock-Guttman Bianca, Ramanathan Murali, Marr Karen, Hojnacki David, Benedict Ralph HB, Morgan Charity, Yeh Eluen, Carl Ellen, Kennedy Cheryl, Reuther Justine, Brooks Christina, Hunt Kristin, Elfadil Makki, Andrews Michelle, Zivadinov Robert

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to be associated with MS. …”
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Clinical Classification and Collateral Circulation in Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency by Zhongao Wang, Zhongao Wang, Zhongao Wang, Jiayue Ding, Jiayue Ding, Jiayue Ding, Chaobo Bai, Chaobo Bai, Chaobo Bai, Yuchuan Ding, Yuchuan Ding, Yuchuan Ding, Xunming Ji, Xunming Ji, Xunming Ji, Ran Meng, Ran Meng, Ran Meng

Subjects: “…chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency…”
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in Ménière’s disease: diagnosis and treatment by Aldo Bruno, Luigi Califano, Diego Mastrangelo, Marcella De Vizia, Benedetto Bernardo, Francesca Salafia

Subjects: “…chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, Ménière’s disease.…”
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Multiple sclerosis and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: a critical review by Amer M. Awad, Ellen Marder, Ron Milo, Olaf Stüve

“…Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently proposed as a contributing factor in the pathology of multiple sclerosis. …”
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Bridging the gap between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and Ménière disease by Dario C. Alpini, Pietro M. Bavera, Federica Di Berardino, Stefania Barozzi, Piero Cecconi, Mario Farabola, Valentina Mattei, Laura Mendozzi, Luigi Pugnetti, Antonio Cesarani

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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (cc svi) and multiple sclerosis – PRO by Miro Denislič

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Retinal abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients with associated chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency by Aneta Adamczyk-Ludyga, Justyna Wróbeł, Marian Simka, Tomasz Ludyga, Paweł Latacz, Marek Kazibudzki

“…This study was aimed at the assessment of retinal abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients in the context of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency using OCT of the retina and the optic nerve. …”
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How to prevent further chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis misadventures? by Franz Schelling, Hector Ferral

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Risk factors for chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in a large cohort of volunteers. by Kresimir Dolic, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Karen Marr, Vesela Valnarov, Ellen Carl, Jesper Hagemeier, Christina Brooks, Colleen Kilanowski, David Hojnacki, Murali Ramanathan, Robert Zivadinov

“…The aim of this study was to investigate the association between presence of a newly proposed vascular condition called chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and environmental factors in a large volunteer control group without known central nervous system pathology. …”
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The role of color Duplex in diagnosing chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in patients with multiple sclerosis by Khaled H. El Kaffas, Ahmed H.K. Abdelmaksoud, Amr Taha

Subjects: “…Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency…”
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Three patterns of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in Ménière syndrome patients: Diagnosis and treatment options by Aldo Messina, Girolamo Garofalo, Antonella Faletra, Davide Piraino

Subjects: “…Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency…”
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: clinical correlates from a multicentre study by Bastianello Stefano, Romani Alfredo, Viselner Gisela, Tibaldi Enrico, Giugni Elisabetta, Altieri Marta, Cecconi Pietro, Mendozzi Laura, Farina Massimiliano, Mariani Donatella, Galassi Antonio, Quattrini Claudio, Mancini Marcello, Bresciamorra Vincenzo, Lagace Angela, McDonald Sandy, Bono Giorgio, Bergamaschi Roberto

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has recently been reported to be associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). …”
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Failure of the vascular hypothesis of multiple sclerosis in a rat model of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency by Maha M.A. Zakaria, Shahira Y. Mikhael, Azza K. Abu Hussein, Rania A. Salah El-din, Hany W. Abd El-Malak, Iman H. Hewedi, Hany S. Nadim

“…Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a series of stenotic malformations in the cerebrospinal venous outflow routes, which is postulated to cause multiple sclerosis (MS). …”
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a highly prevalent age-dependent phenomenon by Lanzillo Roberta, Mancini Marcello, Liuzzi Raffaele, Di Donato Orlando, Salvatore Elena, Maglio Valentina, Vacca Giovanni, Amato Luca, D’Anna Gennaro, Brunetti Arturo, Brescia Morra Vincenzo

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical relevance of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy controls using extra- and intracranial colour Doppler sonography.…”
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Association between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jun Yang, Na Zhang, Wei Meng, Cong Ding, Xiuying He, Meihua Li, Taohui Ouyang

“…Objectives Numerous studies have indicated that chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency is a potential factor in causing multiple sclerosis in recent years, but this conclusion remains unconfirmed. …”
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Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency is not associated with multiple sclerosis and its severity: a blind-verified study. by Maurizio A Leone, Olga Raymkulova, Paola Naldi, Piergiorgio Lochner, Laura Bolamperti, Lorenzo Coppo, Alessandro Stecco, William Liboni

“…<h4>Background</h4>Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) with a risk ranging from as high as two-hundred-fold to a protective effect. …”
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