Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae clearance by alveolar macrophages is impaired by exposure to cigarette smoke. by Martí-Lliteras, P, Regueiro, V, Morey, P, Hood, D, Saus, C, Sauleda, J, Agustí, A, Bengoechea, J, Garmendia, J

“…In contrast, exposure to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) impaired alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, although NTHI-induced TNF-alpha secretion was not abrogated. …”

Cigarette smoking, birthweight and osteoporosis in adulthood: results from the hertfordshire cohort study. by Moinuddin, M, Jameson, K, Syddall, H, Sayer, A, Martin, H, Robinson, S, Cooper, C, Dennison, E

“…Similar trends were seen with femoral neck BMC and lumber spine BMC.Individuals of lower birth weight may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of bone noxious stimuli such as cigarette smoking.…”

Tobacco teens: cigarette smoking among adolescents at a rural settlement, Jempol by Z. A., Amiza, Hong, S. J., Mahmud, Aidalina, Abdul Latiff, Latiffah

“…The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adolescents and its associated factors in a rural community of Jempol, Malaysia. …”
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Reasons of cigarette smoking among the girl students in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Iran by Sahar Abdolmalaki, Nishteman Zamani, Fardin Gharibi, Shahram Sadeghi

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Effectiveness of Sansavieria trifasciata Extract Bracelet in Absorbing Carbon Monoxide (Co) in Cigarette Smoke by gendis siti rahmawati, Resti Nuraeni, Lu’lu Robiatul Fajrin, Sistiana Windyariani

Subjects: “…carbon monoxide; cigarette smoke; sansevieria trifasciata…”
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Impact of cigarette smoke on the human and mouse lungs: a gene-expression comparison study. by Mathieu C Morissette, Maxime Lamontagne, Jean-Christophe Bérubé, Gordon Gaschler, Andrew Williams, Carole Yauk, Christian Couture, Michel Laviolette, James C Hogg, Wim Timens, Sabina Halappanavar, Martin R Stampfli, Yohan Bossé

“…Cigarette smoke is well known for its adverse effects on human health, especially on the lungs. …”
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Cigarette Smoke Extract Induces p38 MAPK-Initiated, Fas-Mediated Eryptosis by Ignazio Restivo, Alessandro Attanzio, Ilenia Concetta Giardina, Francesca Di Gaudio, Luisa Tesoriere, Mario Allegra

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Impact of cigarette smoking on outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery in patients with hepatitis B. by Xu-Feng Zhang, Tao Wei, Xue-Min Liu, Chang Liu, Yi Lv

“…BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cigarette smoking is a potential risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) initiation, partially through interaction with hepatitis B virus (HBV). …”
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THE EFFECT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON VITAMIN C AND VITAMIN E LEVELS OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID by M. Seri, A. D'Alessandro, S. Seri

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Alcohol intake and cigarette smoking: Impact of two major lifestyle factors on male fertility by Gaur Dushyant, Talekar Manju, Pathak Ved Prakash

“…<b>Context:</b> Lifestyle factors, like alcohol intake and cigarette smoking, have been reported to affect male fertility. …”
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Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenic Patients Compared to Other Hospital Admitted Psychiatric Patients by Hassan Ziaaddini, Ali Kheradmand, Mostafa Vahabi

“…Abstract Background: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of cigarette smoking and some of the related factors among schizophrenic and other hospitalized psychiatric patients. …”
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Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for Tuberculosis in Adults: Epidemiology and Aspects of Disease Pathogenesis by Charles Feldman, Annette J. Theron, Moloko C. Cholo, Ronald Anderson

“…Finally, consideration is given to a somewhat under-explored, pro-infective activity of cigarette smoking, namely augmentation of antibiotic resistance due to direct effects of smoke per se on the pathogen. …”
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Association between cigarette smoking and ovarian reserve among women seeking fertility care. by Islamiat Oladipupo, T'shura Ali, David W Hein, Kelly Pagidas, Henry Bohler, Mark A Doll, Merry Lynn Mann, Adrienne Gentry, Jasmine L Chiang, Rebecca C Pierson, Sashia Torres, Emily Reece, Kira C Taylor

“…Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the NAT2 gene, which metabolizes toxins found in cigarette smoke, were analyzed to determine NAT2 acetylator status. …”
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Blocking and Filtering Effect of Filter Tips of Natural Fibers against Mainstream Cigarettes Smoke by Sijie Zhou, Zhuan Fu, Liangjun Xia, Yunshan Mao, Chunhua Zhang, Jun Chen

“…In the present work, the blocking and filtering effect of natural fibers such as cotton and wool was examined with regards to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present cigarette smoke. Using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Fluorescence detection, the blocking and filtering mechanisms were investigated in detail. …”
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Cigarette smoke extract induces the senescence of endothelial progenitor cells by upregulating p300 by Guibin Liang, Zhihui He, Huaihuai Peng, Menghao Zeng, Xuefeng Zhang

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Study on prevalence of cigarette smoking among a sample of students of technical institute of Babylon by Israa Dawood Salim

“…Among the smokers, 72(92.3%) were aware of the harmful effects of the habit (p<0.05). Conclusion: Cigarette smoking was found to be widespread among the students. …”
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The Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract on Autophagy in Human Macrophages Stimulated by Cigarette Smoke Extract by Pengfei Zhang, Junbao Zhu, Linjie Zhang, Xiaolan Lv, Dongwei Guo, Lijun Liao, Shigao Huang, Zheng Peng

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Cigarette smoking and PM2.5 might jointly exacerbate the risk of metabolic syndrome by Hao-Hung Tsai, Hao-Hung Tsai, Hao-Hung Tsai, Hao-Hung Tsai, Hao-Hung Tsai, Disline Manli Tantoh, Disline Manli Tantoh, Wen Yu Lu, Chih-Yi Chen, Chih-Yi Chen, Yung-Po Liaw, Yung-Po Liaw

Subjects: “…cigarette smoking…”
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A comparison of the inflammatory and proteolytic effects of dung biomass and cigarette smoke exposure in the lung. by Divya Mehra, Patrick M Geraghty, Andrew A Hardigan, Robert Foronjy

“…Similarly, in the lungs of mice, both biomass and cigarette smoke exposure increased macrophages, activated ERK and p38 and up regulated MMP-9 and MMP-12 expression. …”
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Cigarette smoke restricts the ability of mesenchymal cells to support lung epithelial organoid formation by P. P. S. J. Khedoe, W. A. A. M. van Schadewijk, M. Schwiening, J. P. Ng-Blichtfeldt, J. P. Ng-Blichtfeldt, S. J. Marciniak, J. Stolk, R. Gosens, P. S. Hiemstra

Subjects: “…cigarette smoke extract…”
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