Mediator in the Polish civil trial by Krzysztof Khmelyazh

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Implication of the offense of deception, false and use of false in the civil trial by Adriana Moțatu, Ileana Constantinescu

“…The objectives of our study consist in showing that the offense of deception in witness testimony during the civil trial by attribution of lying qualities in order to impress the court, grafted on false and use of false used by the one giving the witness testimony in the civil trial, false introduced and used by this one on the date of the criminal case trial which the defendant in the civil trial on moral damages invokes, considering that such defendant was a defendant in a criminal trial where he/she won with the witness proposed thereby in the civil moral damages trial, may lead to an erroneous solution in the civil case, in case the defendant in the civil trial fails to timely notice such things or the courts fail to corroborate the defendant’s evidence in the civil trial. …”
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Time anomaly detection in the duration of civil trials in Italian justice by Antonio Esposito, Beniamino Di Martino, Rosario Ammendolia, Pietro Lupi, Massimo Orlando, Wei Liang

Subjects: “…Civil trials…”
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The judge's burden : a new outline of the Roman civil trial by Metzger, E

“…<p>The subject of this thesis is the Roman civil trial before a single judge. This study was prompted by a recent archaeological discovery of great importance. …”

The trial lawyer's companion : a manual for civil trial practice in Malaysia / by 240727 Nahendran Navaratnam

A double-edged weapon or commission forensic examination in civil trial on medical cases by Andrei A. Anisimov, Elvina S. Gilmetdinova, Endzhe R. Nurmieva, Gulnara M. Khamitova, Valeriy A. Spiridonov

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İDARİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA DAVA AÇMANIN SONUÇLARI by Gürsel KAPLAN

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The initiative of the judge in matters of evidence. Aspects of comparative law by Andreea Ciurea

“…This paper aims at exploring a controversial issue in doctrine, jurisprudence and legislation of European countries and Latin America: the role judges should play in the system of evidence in the civil trial. Certain legislations and some theorists argue for a judge to be an "expectant observer", other for an active judge, a guide of the trial. …”
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Function and limits of the power of inquiry of the Judge in the age of technological proof by Daniela Paliaga

“…The paper is an elaboration of the speech held by the author on 20 April 2023 in Milan in the conference regarding the burden of proof in the new Italian civil trial. The author analyzes to what extent Italian labour judges are entitled to exercise their ex officio powers. …”
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Importanţa procedurii prealabile în litigiile de contencios administrativ derulate conform Noului Cod de Procedură Civilă by Mircea URSUŢA

“…<p>The New Civil Procedure Code brings forward major changes regarding the carrying-out of the civil trial, reestablishing the active role of the judge and, simultaneously, increasing the role of the claimant/ defendant and implicitly, that of the barrister. …”
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Vizio di motivazione e ragionamento presuntivo by Chiara Raponi

“…Considering the legislator’s aim of reducing access to the control of the factual judgement, in the deflationary perspective that dominates the civil trial, in the name of the ‘reasonable duration of the process’, our intent is to define the new configuration of the reformed motive and, consequently, that of the control of the grounds of judgment. …”
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Minimum notes on defensive controls of the employer, burden of proof and usability of evidence unlawfully acquired in the trial by Armando Tursi

“…The essay reproduces the speech given at the Conference on "Burden of Proof and Fact Finding in the New Civil Trial," organized at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan on April 20, 2023. …”
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Medical-Malpractice Disputes – Analysis of the Use of Evidence from Medical Disciplinary Proceedings in Litigation for Damages by Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal

“…The study indicates the legal and actual possibilities of using evidence from proceedings before a medical court in a civil trial for a medical error. The following evidence was analyzed: medical records, expert opinion, and judgments issued by other courts.…”
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How convenient is deviance to circumvent and evasion sanctions against Russia? The case of alleged economic crime in a Norwegian seafood company by Petter Gottschalk

“…This paper presents the civil trial in the case and discusses convenience propositions for the Norwegian based on convenience theory in the dimensions of motive, opportunity, and willingness for deviance.…”
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Examination of judicial practice on the exercise of parental authority by a single parent by Valeria Gheorghiu

“…The availability principle in subsequent civil trial must be the protection of the interests of the child. …”
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Asigurarea termenului rezonabil în procesul civil: standarde convenționale și riscuri by Sanduţa Victoria

“…Th us, we proposed in this paper, to analyse which is the task for the judge to set reasonable time in order to ensure civil trial between risks and benefi ts. Th e obligation to fulfi ll the reasonable time stipulated by Article 6 par. 1 of the Convention is an obligation of result incumbent upon States Parties to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.…”
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Calitatea procesuală a persoanei juridice în procesul civil // The locus standi of the legal person in the civil process by Alin Speriusi Vlad, Claudia Roșu

“…The locus standi can be transferred during the civil trial, through legal or conventional transmission. …”
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DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW by Eugenio D'Orio, Chiara Lucanto, Gennaro Francione

“… Modern technologies represent an increasingly useful tool in the justice system, and their direct application affects practically every single branch of justice, from the civil trial, to the criminal trial, to the computerised organisation of judgments and their availability to legal practitioners, to applications of artificial intelligence (AI). …”
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The scope and application of similar fact evidence under the Evidence Act 1950: introduction and its overview from the perspective of Islamic law of evidence by Mazupi Abdul Rahman, Ahmad ‘Azam Mohd Shariff

“…At the same time, since the principle is relatively new to the Syariah, this article also strives at briefly analyzing the principle of similar fact evidence in the eyes of Islamic Law of Evidence and suggesting for its applicability and admissibility in the Syariah courts if such evidence is to be tendered by any party in a Syariah criminal or civil trial. It is humbly hoped that this writing could, in the future, provoke a more detailed and juristic study on the admissibility of evidence of a similar fact in the eyes of Islamic Law of Evidence and Islamic Judiciary…”

Gli archetipi della giustizia e la giustizia tributaria by Alessandro Giovannini

“… / 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑎𝑥 𝑗𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑜𝑘 𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑦. …”
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