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181
A Review of the Effects of Valenced Odors on Face Perception and Evaluation
Published 2021-04-01“…The results for facial evaluation were mirrored in classical conditioning studies, as faces conditioned with valenced odors were rated in the direction of the odor valence. …”
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182
Generalization mediates sensitivity to complex odor features in the honeybee.
Published 2008-02-01“…The present study was designed to investigate whether an animal's ability to generalize learned associations to novel odors can be influenced by the nature of the associated outcome. We use a classical conditioning paradigm for studying olfactory learning in honeybees to show that honeybees conditioned on either a fixed- or variable-proportion binary odor mixture generalize learned responses to novel proportions of the same mixture even when inter-odor differences are substantial. …”
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183
Olfactory bulb transplantation in complete spinal cord injury: axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery
Published 2015-03-01“…They were divided into three equal groups, and trained for 2 weeks based on Pavlov's classical conditioning method, to strengthen the muscles of the 4 legs, stimulate the rats mentally, and keep them healthy for the surgery. …”
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184
Immune stimulation reduces sleep and memory ability in Drosophila melanogaster
Published 2014-06-01“…We used an aversive classical conditioning paradigm to quantify memory and measures of activity to infer sleep. …”
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185
Structural imbalance promotes behavior analogous to aesthetic preference in domestic chicks.
Published 2012-01-01“…<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>Our results are consistent with the idea that the coding of structural imbalance is primary and even overrides classical conditioning. Generalized to the humans, these results suggest aesthetic judgments based upon structural imbalance may be based on evolutionarily ancient mechanisms, which are shared by different vertebrate species.…”
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186
A Technique: Exposure Therapy
Published 2013-07-01“…According to the behavioral learning theories, fears which are conditioned via classical conditioning are reinforced by respondent conditioning. …”
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187
A geometrical solution underlies general neural principle for serial ordering
Published 2024-09-01“…In our framework, neural representations of items in a sequence are projected along a “geometric” mental line learned through classical conditioning. The model successfully solves serial position tasks and explains behaviors observed in humans and animals during transitive inference tasks amidst noisy sensory input and stochastic neural activity. …”
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188
Designing Behaviour in Bio-inspired Robots Using Associative Topologies of Spiking-Neural-Networks
Published 2016-12-01“…Based on a "reward and punishment" classical conditioning, it is demonstrated that these robots learnt to identify and avoid obstacles as well as to identify and look for rewarding stimuli. …”
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189
Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish
Published 2010-03-01“…The fear conditioning paradigm was delayed classical conditioning with light as a conditioned stimulus and electric shock as an unconditioned stimulus; cardiac deceleration (bradycardia) was the conditioned response.…”
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190
A Technique: Exposure Therapy
Published 2013-08-01“…According to the behavioral learning theories, fears which are conditioned via classical conditioning are reinforced by respondent conditioning. …”
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191
Fear learning increases the number of polyribosomes associated with excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the barrel cortex.
Published 2013-01-01“…Associative fear learning, resulting from whisker stimulation paired with application of a mild electric shock to the tail in a classical conditioning paradigm, changes the motor behavior of mice and modifies the cortical functional representation of sensory receptors involved in the conditioning. …”
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192
Animal models of anxiety disorders and stress
Published 2013-01-01“…We also discussed models that involve mainly classical conditioning tests (fear conditioning). Finally, we addressed the main protocols used to induce stress responses in rodents, including psychosocial (social defeat and neonatal isolation stress), physical (restraint stress), and chronic unpredictable stress.…”
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193
A flexible and generalizable model of online latent-state learning.
Published 2019-09-01“…Many models of classical conditioning fail to describe important phenomena, notably the rapid return of fear after extinction. …”
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194
Animal Experiments Used in Experimental Neuroscience Research: Learning, Memory, Anxiety, Depression and Motor Function Behavioural Experiments
Published 2024-06-01“… Behavioral experiments have been conducted since the classical conditioning research of Ivan Pavlov in 1904. Experimental research plays an important role in understanding the mechanisms of diseases, preventing these diseases, and developing effective treatment methods. …”
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195
Landmark learning by the Ozark zigzag salamander Plethodon angusticlavius
Published 2011-08-01“…Although salamanders have been shown to respond to classical conditioning, spatial learning has been largely unstudied. …”
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196
Cerebellar interpositus nucleus exhibits time-dependent errors and predictive responses
Published 2024-02-01“…In this regard, we studied cerebellar interpositus nucleus (IPn) functional capabilities by recording its unitary activity in behaving rabbits during an associative learning task: the classical conditioning of eyelid responses. We recorded IPn neurons in rabbits during classical eyeblink conditioning using a delay paradigm. …”
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197
Signifikansi Sunnah Nabi Dalam Kurikulum Pembinaan Kepribadian Anak (Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Islam)
Published 2015-12-01“…Proses pembiasaan dalam kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Islam melalaui law enforcement, yang meliputi classical conditioning (pembiasaan klasik), law of effect (hukum akibat), operant conditioning (pembiasaan operan), dan modeling (peneladanan). …”
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198
Investigating the behavioural significance of the claustrum
Published 2023“…While I detected no effects on a reversal learning task, I found that claustrum silencing reduced animals’ sensitivity to multimodal stimuli in a classical conditioning-like paradigm. Collectively, these results support the hypothesis that the claustrum may be involved in processing multimodal information and highlight the need for more research into the function of the claustrum.…”
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199
Associative learning and extinction of conditioned threat predictors across sensory modalities
Published 2021-05-01“…In order to further understand mechanisms of pain-related expectations by classical conditioning, Koenen et al. carried out fMRI studies in healthy human participants using paradigms that either combined interoceptive visceral pain with somatic pain, or with aversive tones as exteroceptive threats. …”
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200
Septotemporal variations in hippocampal value and outcome processing
Published 2023-02-01“…To investigate whether and how value and outcome processing vary between the dorsal (DH) and the ventral hippocampus (VH), we examined neuronal activity and inactivation effects of the DH and VH in mice performing probabilistic classical conditioning tasks. Inactivation of either structure disrupts value-dependent anticipatory licking, and value-coding neurons are found in both structures, indicating their involvement in value processing. …”
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