Subthalamic, not striatal, activity correlates with basal ganglia downstream activity in normal and parkinsonian monkeys by Marc Deffains, Liliya Iskhakova, Shiran Katabi, Suzanne N Haber, Zvi Israel, Hagai Bergman

“…Comparison of the neuronal activity in BG input and downstream structures reveals that subthalamic, not striatal, activity fluctuations correlate with modulations in the increase/decrease discharge balance of BG downstream neurons during temporal discounting classical condition task. After induction of parkinsonism with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), abnormal low beta (8-15 Hz) spiking and local field potential (LFP) oscillations resonate across the BG network. …”
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Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: genetic susceptibility to toxic exposure by Ethan B. Russo, Venetia L. Whiteley

“…Some patients develop environmental triggers in scents or foods that suggest classical conditioned responses. Various alternative “causes” are addressed and refuted in the text, including exposure to pesticides, neem oil or azadirachtin. …”
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Cocaine Effects without Cocaine: Increasing Happiness with Self-Regulation Therapy in a Single Session by Salvador Amigó

“…In the second part, Self-Regulation Therapy (SRT, a procedure based on suggestion and classic conditioning) was applied to all the participants to increase their relaxation during a single session. …”
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Preserving precise choreography of bonds in Z-stereoretentive olefin metathesis by using quinoxaline-2,3-dithiolate ligand by Łukasz Grzesiński, Maryana Nadirova, Jannick Guschlbauer, Artur Brotons-Rufes, Albert Poater, Anna Kajetanowicz, Karol Grela

“…Notably, this trait does not compromise the new catalyst’s usability under classical conditions, matching the activity of known stereoretentive catalysts. …”
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Extraction of Curcuminoids and Carvacrol with Biobased Ionic Liquids—Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Properties of Curcuminoid Extracts by Chefikou Salami, Jean-Pierre Mbakidi, Sandra Audonnet, Sylvie Brassart-Pasco, Sandrine Bouquillon

“…These ionic liquids were fully characterized (NMR, IR, elemental analysis, viscosimetry and TGA) and used as extraction solvents for bioactive compounds (curcuminoids and carvacrol) using classical conditions, and the ionic liquids were able to be recovered after five runs without loss of activity. …”
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Portfolio Selection Models Based on Interval-Valued Conditional Value-at-Risk (ICVaR) and Case Study on the Data from Stock Markets by Jinping Zhang, Keming Zhang

“…Similar to the classical conditional value-at-risk, ICVaR satisfies the sub-additivity. …”
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Brain mechanisms of flavor learning by Takashi eYamamoto, Kayoko eUeji

“…These two types of association learning (preference learning vs. aversion learning) are known as classical conditioned reactions which are basic learning and memory phenomena, leading selection of food and proper food intake. …”
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Investigation of fluid viscosity and density on vibration of nano beam submerged in fluid considering nonlocal elasticity theory by Meysam Sheykhi, Ali Eskandari, Danial Ghafari, R. Ahmadi Arpanahi, Bijan Mohammadi, Sh. Hosseini Hashemi

“…Moreover, in all vibration modes, with the increase of the nonlocal parameter, the effect of the fluid on the reduction of the natural frequencies increases, and in the nanoscale, it has a more significant role in changing the vibrational behavior of the system compared to the classical condition.…”
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Matrine family derivatives: Synthesis, reactions procedures, mechanism, and application in medicinal, agricultural, and materials chemistry by Jamal A.H. Kowah, Ruobing Gao, Fu Li, Chenxi Guang, Meiyan Jiang, Xiaolin Wu, Lisheng Wang, Xu Liu

“…Particularly, the reported strategies were conducted in classical and non-classical conditions, mainly green conditions such as green solvents, catalysts, and other procedures.…”
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Facilitated acquisition of eyeblink conditioning in those vulnerable to anxiety disorders by Meghan Davis Caulfield, Meghan Davis Caulfield, J Devin McAuley, J Devin McAuley, Richard J Servatius, Richard J Servatius

“…The present study considered the relationship between behavioral inhibition and temperamental risk factors, such as trait anxiety and acquisition rate of a classically conditioned eyeblink response. 174 healthy undergraduate students (mean age 20.3 years, 71.8% female) were given the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and a battery of self-report measures of behavioral inhibition consisting of the Adult and Retrospective Measures of Behavioural Inhibition (AMBI/RMBI) and the Concurrent and Retrospective Self Report of Inhibition (CSRI/RSRI). …”
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SPICE simulator for hybrid CMOS memristor circuit and system by Wang, Yuhao, Fei, Wei, Yu, Hao

“…A hybrid CMOS memristor circuit for classic conditioning training has also been studied by the developed SPICE simulator.…”
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Was Newton right? A search for non-Newtonian behavior of weak-field gravity by Boynton Paul, Moore Michael, Newman Riley, Berg Eric, Bonicalzi Ricco, McKenney Keven

“…Similarly, Einstein honored the manifest success of Newton’s theory by assuring that the linearized equations of GTR matched the Newtonian formalism under “classical” conditions. Each of these steps, however, was explicitly an approximation raised to the status of principle. …”
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Turing patterning in stratified domains by Krause, AL, Klika, V, Halatek, J, Grant, PK, Woolley, TE, Dalchau, N, Gaffney, EA

“…We derive conditions for diffusion-driven instability of a spatially homogeneous equilibrium analogous to the classical conditions for a Turing instability in the simplest nontrivial setting where one domain has a standard reaction–diffusion system, and the other permits only diffusion. …”

Superdirective dimers of coupled self-resonant split ring resonators: Analytical modelling and numerical and experimental validation by Vallecchi, A, Radkovskaya, A, Li, L, Faulkner, G, Stevens, C, Shamonina, E

“…These arrays of electromagnetic resonators (or meta-atoms) carrying short wavelength electro- and/or magneto-inductive waves support current distributions with very high spatial frequency as required by the classical conditions for superdirectivity. As meta-atoms can have both electric and magnetic dipole characteristics (and hence radiation properties), developing antennas exploiting these distributions can challenge conventional intuitions regarding the optimal configurations required. …”

Recent advances in understanding and managing adenomyosis [version 1; referees: 2 approved] by Silvia Vannuccini, Felice Petraglia

“…Although it has always been considered the classic condition of multiparous women over 40 years old who have pain and heavy menstrual bleeding, diagnosed at hysterectomy, the epidemiological scenario has completely changed. …”
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From quantum to classical by numbers by D Sokolovski, S Brouard, D Alonso

“…Our estimates show that the classical conditions could, in principle, be realised for systems with number of constituent parts of the order of the Avogadro constant. …”
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Novel Methodology for Condition Monitoring of Gear Wear Using Supervised Learning and Infrared Thermography by Emmanuel Resendiz-Ochoa, Juan J. Saucedo-Dorantes, Juan P. Benitez-Rangel, Roque A. Osornio-Rios, Luis A. Morales-Hernandez

“…Finally, the obtained results are compared with classical condition monitoring approaches based on vibration analysis.…”
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Early Post-Hatch Nutrition Influences Performance and Muscle Growth in Broiler Chickens by Andrzej Gaweł, Jan Paweł Madej, Bartosz Kozak, Kamila Bobrek

“…The average final body weight in groups with early access to food and water was 5% higher than in groups hatched under classic conditions. Conclusions: early feeding in the hatcher improves performance and muscle growth in broiler chickens.…”
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Effective Connectivity during an Avoidance-Based Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer Task by Daniel J. Petrie, Sy-Miin Chow, Charles F. Geier

“…Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) refers to a phenomenon whereby a classically conditioned stimulus (CS) impacts the motivational salience of instrumental behavior. …”
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Justification of the right to subsistence in contemporary Western philosophy: challenges and solutions by Nikolai A. Shaveko

“…Thus, the moral basis for the fight against poverty and other features of an “unworthy” existence can be formulated by applying to the public sphere (by analogy) the categories of civil law - condiction, tort and contract, as well as taking into account the classical conditions for the onset of legal liability. Moreover, the moral justification for securing some “decent” level of existence is achieved by referring to the general principles of fair distribution of material wealth (regardless of what is considered a “decent existence”). …”
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