Novel and characteristic radiological features of neurosyphilis: a case series by Kenji Ohira, Nanako Hashimoto, Daisuke Kanai, Yukio Inoue

“…Neurosyphilis typically presents with meningovasculitis in the acute or subacute phase, while tabes dorsalis and dementia paralytica are classical conditions in the later stages. However, syphilis is often misdiagnosed as other conditions such as tumors or autoimmune diseases including vasculitis and encephalitis, which is why the condition is known as “The Great Mimicker.” …”
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A MAPbBr3/PdSe2 Schottky junction-based optoelectronic sensor with self-powered and switchable photocurrents by Jingni Zhang, Xianfeng Feng, Luyao Mei, Wenzhi Yu, Han Song, Nan Cui, Tinghe Yun, Haoran Mu, Shenghuang Lin

“…Moreover, we demonstrated the device's adaptive learning capabilities and reproducible switching characteristics by simulating Pavlovian classical conditioned reflex experiments using electrical modulation. …”
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Heightened fear in response to a safety cue and extinguished fear cue in a rat model of maternal immune activation by Susan eSangha, Quentin eGreba, Paul D Robinson, Stephanie A Ballendine, John George Howland

“…In the first experiment, we observed no effect of polyI:C treatment on the acquisition or extinction of a classically conditioned fear memory in a non-discriminative auditory cue paradigm. …”
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Quantum Control Machine: The Limits of Control Flow in Quantum Programming by Yuan, Charles, Villanyi, Agnes, Carbin, Michael

“…First, we prove that even on a quantum computer whose program counter exists in superposition, one cannot correctly realize control flow in quantum algorithms by lifting the classical conditional jump instruction to work in superposition. …”
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Anti-concentration and honest, adaptive confidence bands by Chetverikov, Denis, Kato, Kengo, Chernozhukov, Victor V.

“…The principal contribution of this paper is to remove the need for this classical condition. We show that a considerably weaker sufficient condition is derived from an anti-concentration property of the supremum of the approximating Gaussian process, and we derive an inequality leading to such a property for separable Gaussian processes. …”
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A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Models of Stress: Pragmatic Insight Into Psychoneuroimmunology by Ashmun Nisha, Arshiya Shamim, Aleza Rizvi, Tarique Mahmood, Bhagyashree Goswami, Farogh Ahsan, Mohd Sharique, Saba Parveen

“…This category encompasses classic conditioning models like fear conditioning, psychosocial models such as social defeat, and physical and chronic unpredictable stress paradigms. …”
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Transplante autólogo de células-tronco hematopoiéticas sem uso de hemocomponentes Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation without the use of blood transfusions by Roberto L. Silva, Maria Cristina M. A. Macedo

“…Herein we describe the case of a Jeovah's witness who had Hodgkin's lymphoma in third partial remission and was submitted to high-dose chemotherapy using a classic conditioning regimen (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan) with posterior infusion of autologous peripheral blood stem cells without the use of blood transfusions. …”
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A tail of plumage colouration: disentangling geographic, seasonal and dietary effects on plumage colour in a migratory songbird by Sean M. Mahoney, Matthew W. Reudink, Andrea Contina, Kelly A. Roberts, Veronica T. Schabert, Emily G. Gunther, Kristen M. Covino

“…While carotenoid‐based plumage colouration is often viewed as a classic condition‐dependent sexually selected trait, plumage colouration can be influenced by a wide array of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. …”
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A cerebellar neuroprosthetic system: computational architecture and in vivo experiments by Ivan eHerreros Alonso, Andrea eGiovannucci, Andrea eGiovannucci, Aryeh H Taub, Roni eHogri, Ari eMagal, Simeon A Bamford, Robert ePrueckl, Paul F.M.J. Verschure, Paul F.M.J. Verschure

“…As a result, we show that the anesthetized rat, equipped with our neuro-prosthetic system, can be classically conditioned to the acquisition of an eye-blink response. …”
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The effect of differential spatiotopic information on the acquisition and generalization of fear of movement-related pain by Ann Meulders, Johan W. Vlaeyen

“…Previous research has shown that fear of movement-related pain can be classically conditioned. That is, in a differential fear conditioning paradigm, after (repeatedly) pairing a neutral joystick movement (conditioned stimulus; CS+) with a painful stimulus (unconditioned stimulus; pain-US), that movement in itself starts to elicit self-reported fear and elevated psychophysiological arousal compared to a control joystick movement (CS−) that was never paired with pain. …”
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Tax effects on share prices in uniquely different tax regimes by Selamat, Aslam Izah

“…With these sample markets, we have revealed a modest but clear support for tax hypotheses since the countries chosen for this research provides classic conditions of a controlled experiment.…”

Orexin receptor antagonist-induced sleep does not impair the ability to wake in response to emotionally salient acoustic stimuli in dogs by Pamela L. Tannenbaum, Joanne eStevens, Jacquelyn eBinns, Alan eSavitz, Susan L Garson, Steven V Fox, Paul eColeman, Scott D Kuduk, Anthony L Gotter, Michael eMarino, Spencer J Tye, Jason eUslaner, Christopher J Winrow, John J Renger

“…The acoustic stimuli were either classically conditioned using food reward and positive attention (salient stimulus) or presented randomly (neutral stimulus). …”
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Infectious bronchitis in Brazilian chickens: current data and observations of field service personnel by EN Silva

“…The extensive outbreak produced the classical condition in layers and breeders, affecting egg production and quality, whereas broilers presented respiratory and "nephritis-nephrosis" signs. …”
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Dielectric reliability in high-voltage GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors by Warnock, Shireen M

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Effects of environmental and physiological covariates on sex differences in unconditioned and conditioned anxiety and fear in a large sample of genetically heterogeneous (N/Nih-HS)... by López-Aumatell Regina, Martínez-Membrives Esther, Vicens-Costa Elia, Cañete Toni, Blázquez Gloria, Mont-Cardona Carme, Johannesson Martina, Flint Jonathan, Tobeña Adolf, Fernández-Teruel Alberto

“…The behavioural test battery comprised the elevated zero-maze test for anxiety, novel-cage (open-field like) activity, two-way active avoidance acquisition (related to conditioned anxiety) and context-conditioned freezing (i.e. classically conditioned fear). Using factorial analyses of variance (ANOVAs) we aimed to analyse sex differences in anxiety and fear in this N/Nih-HS rat sample, as well as to assess the effects of (and interactions with) other independent factors, such as batch, season, coat colour and experimenter. …”
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Design, Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and In Silico Prediction Study of Novel Isoxazole Linked Pyranopyrimidinone Conjugates as New Targets for Searching Potential Anti-SARS-CoV-2 A... by Faisal K. Algethami, Maher Cherif, Salma Jlizi, Naoufel Ben Hamadi, Anis Romdhane, Mohamed R. Elamin, Mashael A. Alghamdi, Hichem Ben Jannet

“…A series of novel naphthopyrano[2,3-<i>d</i>]pyrimidin-11(12<i>H</i>)-one containing isoxazole nucleus <b>4</b> was synthesized under microwave irradiation and classical conditions in moderate to excellent yields upon 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction using various arylnitrile oxides under copper(I) catalyst. …”
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Effects of environmental and physiological covariates on sex differences in unconditioned and conditioned anxiety and fear in a large sample of genetically heterogeneous (N/Nih-HS)... by López-Aumatell, R, Martínez-Membrives, E, Vicens-Costa, E, Cañete, T, Blázquez, G, Mont-Cardona, C, Johannesson, M, Flint, J, Tobeña, A, Fernández-Teruel, A

“…The behavioural test battery comprised the elevated zero-maze test for anxiety, novel-cage (open-field like) activity, two-way active avoidance acquisition (related to conditioned anxiety) and context-conditioned freezing (i.e. classically conditioned fear). Using factorial analyses of variance (ANOVAs) we aimed to analyse sex differences in anxiety and fear in this N/Nih-HS rat sample, as well as to assess the effects of (and interactions with) other independent factors, such as batch, season, coat colour and experimenter. …”

Reality, causality, and quantum theory by Allen, J

“…This quantum principle relies on an identification of quantum conditional independence which can be defined in four ways, each naturally generalising a corresponding definition for classical conditional independence. Not only does this allow one to reason about common causes in a quantum experiments, but it can also be generalised to a full framework of quantum causal models (mirroring how classical causal models generalise Reichenbach’s principle). …”