Conservative Islamic factions vs. secular nationalists: toward a civil contestation in democratic Indonesia by Peter Suwarno

“…Habibie helped transformed Indonesia through a democratic election in 1999, but the leader of the winning party, Megawati was defeated in the parliament that elected a pluralist Muslim cleric, Gus Dur. Gus Dur’s administration, ended by the central axis, suggests that liberal democratic processes cannot be applied in an increasingly conservative Muslim majority country. …”
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Strategi Bimbingan Ustadzah Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Madura Halus Pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Ulum Waru Timur Pamekasan by Lailatul Fajriyah, Rofiki Rofiki, Ach. Baidowi

“…Listen carefully to what the cleric says when the lecture method is carried out. 2) Supporting factors in learning the fine Madurese language at Islamic Boarding Schools include: routine guidance activities, ustadzah expertise in teaching, and takziran or punishment for students who violate the rules. …”
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Theodosius “the Greek”, Kliment Smoliatich, and the Unnamed Patriarch by Dmitri G. Polonski

“…Shakhmatov’s version) or a cleric under the metropolitan (E. Golubinski’s version). …”
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La historia en gerundio Mito e historia en el pensamiento español y latinoamericano by José Guillermo Ortiz Jiménez

“…For that purpose were chosen the writings of Antonio León, a Spanish cleric, and Juan Fernández de Sotomayor, Colombian priest and bishop, in order to compare them and extract the main analysis and historiography categories, in favor or against the independence. …”
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THAIFUR ALI WAFA AL-MADURI AND COUNTER-NARRATIVE OF MUKTAZILAH IN FIRDAWS AL-NAʿĪM BI AL-TAWḌĪḤ MAʿĀNĪ ĀYĀT AL-QUR’ĀN AL-KARĪM by Khairul Atfal, Ahmad Zaidanil Kamil, Abu Bakar

“… This article discusses Thaifur Ali Wafa's response to the polemics of Islamic theology in Madura through his monumental work Tafsir Firdaws al-Naʿīm. As a pesantren cleric and structural NU figure, Thaifur represents Madurese clerical authority. …”
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From ‘diaspora by design’ to transnational political exile: the Gülen movement in transition by Watmough, Simon P., Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi

“…In the wake of the July 2016 putsch and the subsequent purge of followers of the outlawed Turkish cleric Fethullah Gülen in every sphere of Turkish life under the ruling AKP government’s state of emergency, the Gülen movement (GM) is in disarray and crisis. …”
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The Qajar jurist and his ruling: A study of judicial practice in nineteenth century Iran by Bhalloo, Z

“…In accordance with the dominant Uṣūlī theory, it derived from the perceived intellectual ability of a cleric to infer the ruling of God (ḥukmullāh) from the sources of Twelver Shī'ī law through deductive effort (ijtihād).…”

Tradisi Pembacaan Surah Al-Insyirah Sebagai Wirid Dalam Shalat (Kajian Living Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Putri Al-Lathifiyyah Palembang) by syarifatun nikmah, Uswatun Hasanah, Rahmat Hidayat

“…After conducting a study in this study, it was found that the asbab an-nuzul from the surah Al-Insyirah and the diploma from the cleric Adlan Ali to Ustadzah Lailatul Mu'jizat. M.Ag and then certificated to all female students which is the reason for making the pray reading routines for the female students. …”
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Traducir y reinventar leyendas: una copia lisboeta del Itinerarium de Alejandro Geraldini y las riquezas del fabuloso reino del Preste Juan etíope by Daniele Arciello

“…The author of that work was João Bermudez, a doctor and cleric who travelled to Ethiopia as a member of a 1520 expedition guided by Captain Rodrigo da Lima. …”
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Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah by Lukman Arake

“…However, out of these consideration, in the perspective of fiqh siyasah, based on the agreement of the cleric the application of chemical castration to perpetrator of sexual violence is unlawful. …”
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Repression of communist authorities against Rev. Jan Wiącek, a Radom parish priest by Bogdan Stanaszek

“…Rev. dr Jan Wiącek (1900–1973) was a cleric of the Sandomierz diocese. Wiącek was a parish priest in Radom for 13 years, and then in Koprzywnica near Sandomierz for another 20 years. …”
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Problem Sosiologis Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, Pakistan, Arab Saudi dan Beberapa Solusi by ma'ruf ma'ruf

“…Solution: increase cooperation with Islamic countries; integration of Islamic education and general education; Increasing teacher and cleric competency; Campaign for equal rights to education; and Increasing the cost of education. …”
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Islamic Boarding School based vocational education: a case study on SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang by Umi Rochayati, Z. Zamroni, Putu Sudira

“…The research informants consisted of the chairman of the foundation of Syubbanul Wathon, the caretakers, the principal, the vice principal, the teachers, the cleric, and the students. The results of the study were: (1) The conception of vocational education by Islamic Boarding School community is ngluru ngilmu which means sincerity between teachers and students, (2) The system of vocational education based on Islamic boarding school in SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang include: (a) the context: SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang has internalized the dynamics of context into formulation of school vision, mission, goals, and activities; (b) input: SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang applies KTSP and Islamic boarding school curriculum; (c) process, SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang integrates the school and Islamic boarding school system; (d) output, SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang graduates have vocational skills, strong religiosity, independence, discipline and skills in foreign languages; (e) outcome: 44% of SMK Syubbanul Wathon Tegalrejo Magelang graduates worked, 42% went to college, and 14% went to salaf boarding school or entrepreneurship.…”
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Management Practices for the Development of Religious Tourism Sacred Sites: Managing expectations through sacred and secular aims in site development; report, store and access by Peter Wiltshier, Maureen Griffiths

“…Analysis and synthesis through primary research enables cleric and manager to grasp visitors’ and worshippers’ needs and develop audiences for sites. …”

Diagram and dimension: visualising time in the drawings of Opicinus de Canistris (1296-c. 1352) by Griffin, S

“…<p>This thesis focuses on the representation of time within the diagrams of Opicinus de Canistris, a cleric working in the scriptorium of the Avignon Papacy from 1329, who created a collection of fifty-two large, highly complex, unbound drawings (BAV, MS Pal. …”

Æthelwold’s Circle, Saints’ Cults, and Monastic Reform, c. 956-1006 by Hudson, A

“…The timing of certain forms of veneration (as revealed in charters) and the nature of some of the saints (like Swithun, an unreformed cleric whose lifestyle contravened some of the monks’ ideals) suggest that the monks were motivated by their relationships with groups outside their monasteries. …”

Przyczyny odmowy wszczęcia dochodzenia wstępnego w przypadkach oskarżeń wobec duchownych o czyny contra sextum z osobami małoletnimi by Dariusz Mazurkiewicz

“…The usual procedure of the ordinary or the hierarch when receiving information about an offense of a cleric contra sextum committed against a minor or a person legally equated with him, is to initiate a preliminary investigation. …”
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Islam nusantara: tracing the traces of KH sholeh darat thought in pesantren literature by Abdullah Muhammad

“…KH. Shaleh Darat is a cleric figure who has a big share in the spread of Islam on the North Coast of Java, especially in Semarang and its surroundings. …”
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Pesantren Tradition and the Existence of Tarekat Syattariyah in the Java War of 1825-‎‎1830‎ by Moh Ashif Fuadi, Moh. Mahbub, Martina Safitry, Usman Usman, Dawam Multazamy Rohmatulloh, M. Harir Muzakki

“…This research yielded several conclusions, namely: <em>First, </em>after its defeat in the Java war, the struggle of Diponegoro warriors with a cleric-santri background continued through the establishment of pesantren with a change in strategy more to intellectual strengthening. …”
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SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MADANI LUBUKLINGGAU TAHUN 2011-2018 by Sarkowi Sarkowi, Rina Oktafia Putri

“…This Islamic boarding school was built by Moh. Arpan Haj, a cleric or Muslim religious leader who is active in the midst of the people. …”
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