Drug resistance and heterogeneous long-term virologic responses of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected subjects to zidovudine and didanosine combination therapy. The AIDS... by Shafer, R, Iversen, A, Winters, M, Aguiniga, E, Katzenstein, D, Merigan, T

“…Zidovudine resistance occurred with RT mutations at codons 41, 67, 70, 215, and 219. Multidrug resistance occurred with mutations at codons 62, 75, 77, 116, and 151. …”

Complete mitochondrial genome of the reed parrotbill Paradoxornis heudei (Aves: Passeriformes: Muscicapidae) by Pan Chen, Chenghe Sun, Bin Liu, Changhu Lu, Yanhong Chen

“…All PCGs use the typical start and stop codons, except COX3, ND2, and ND4 use T or TA as their stop codons. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the African malaria mosquito Anopheles funestus and its phylogenetic implication by Li Liu, Yi Wu, Wei Wei, Xiao-Yu Duan, Zeng-Qiang Qian

“…The PCGs are initiated with ATN, GTG, TTG, or CGA codons and are terminated with either TAA or TA/T codons. …”
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Complete mitochondrial genome of Trematomus newnesi (Perciformes, Nototheniidae) by Phuong Thi Nguyen, Seungyeon Lee, Jihye Jeong, Jihun Kim, Dong-Won Han, Il-Chan Kim, Jun Hyuck Lee, Jisoo Park, Jin-Hyoung Kim

“…Two start codons ATG and GTG are present. The GC content is 44.4% and AT content is 55.6%. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the Papilio machaon annae Gistel (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae: Papilioninae) by Zhongqi Pan, Chang Xu, Lan Nie, Jiasheng Hao

“…All PCGs use the typical start and stop codons, except COI, COII use single T–– and ND3 uses ATG as their stop codons. …”
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Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) from Jingziguan by Bocheng Ouyang, Yu Bai, Jun Chen, Junyang Wang, Sheng Liang

“…PCGs had typical ATN (Met) initiation codons and were terminated by typical TAN stop codons.…”
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Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Diplocheila zealandica Redtenbacher (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Henan province by Bing Fang

“…PCGs had typical ATN (Met) initiation codons and were terminated by typical TAN stop codons.…”
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Finding sense in the context by Kim M Keeling, David M Bedwell

“…Ribosomal profiling has shed new light on how ribosomes can ignore stop codons in messenger RNA.…”
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Characterisation of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Critically Endangered <i>Mustela lutreola</i> (Carnivora: Mustelidae) and Its Phylogenetic and Conservation Implications by Jakub Skorupski

“…In eight cases, they were ended by complete stop codons, while five had incomplete termination codons (TA or T). …”
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Harnessing the Genetic Plasticity of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 to Target Suicidal Replication by Agm Rakibuzzaman, Pablo Piñeyro, Angela Pillatzki, Sheela Ramamoorthy

“…The hypothesis that recoding of selected serine and leucine codons in the PCV2b capsid gene could result in stop codons due to mutations occurring during viral replication and thus result in rapid attenuation was tested. …”
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Improving the Efficiency and Orthogonality of Genetic Code Expansion by Xian Fu, Yijian Huang, Yue Shen

“…In this review, we summarize up-to-date progress towards improving the efficiency and orthogonality of GCE and enhancing intracellular compatibility of introduced translation machinery in the living cells by creation and optimization of orthogonal translation components, constructing genomically recoded organism (GRO), utilization of unnatural base pairs (UBP) and quadruplet codons (four-base codons), and spatial separation of orthogonal translation.…”
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Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Ficus variegata (Littorinimorpha: Ficidae) and molecular phylogeny of Caenogastropoda by Qingzhi Wang, Hongyue Liu, Chao Yue, Xi Xie, Dacheng Li, Miao Liang, Qi Li

“…All of 13 PCGs use ATG as initiation codons and end with conventional stop codons TAA and TAG, and the genome organization is similar to those of other documented caenogastropod mitogenomes. …”
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Complete mitochondrial genome of the common silverfish Lepisma saccharina (Insecta: Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) by Yu Bai, Jun Chen, Guoyong Li, Hui Wang, Jianlin Luo, Can Li

“…The protein-coding genes have typical ATN (Met) initiation codons except for cox1 for TTG and nad5 for GTG, and are terminated by typical TAN stop codons.…”
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Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Blaps rynchopetera Fairmaire (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Dali by Yang Yang, Yu Bai, Jun Zheng, Jun Chen, Bocheng Ouyang, Sheng Liang

“…The protein-coding genes have typical ATN (Met) initiation codons, and are terminated by typical TAN stop codons. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Perciformes fish (Brama dussumieri) from South China Sea by Lei Xu, Xuehui Wang, Hong Li, Feiyan Du

“…The overall base composition of the whole mitochondrial genome was A (26.21%), T (25.65%), G (16.83%) and C (31.31%) with an AT bias of 51.86%. The ATG initiation codons are used in all protein-coding genes except COX1, and the stop codons of all the 13 protein-coding genes were complete.…”
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Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the tropical hornet Vespa affinis (Insecta, Hymenoptera) by Hisashi Okuyama, Stephen J. Martin, Jun-Ichi Takahashi

“…The repetitive sequences were confirmed at multiple positions in the non-coding genes. The initiation codons ATA was found in one, ATG in seven, and ATT in five genes, while the termination codons TAA and TAG were observed 11 and two genes, respectively. …”
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Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of Conanalus pieli (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) by Fei Liu

“…Most of the PCGs used TAA as their stop codons, while the others used TAG or T as stop codons. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of black-spot snapper, Lutjanus fulviflamma (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) by Sapto Andriyono, Sinar Pagi Sektiana, Jobaidul Alam, Hyun-Woo Kim

“…Among the protein-coding genes, unusual start codons were identified in ND2, COX1 and ND3 genes and incomplete stop codons were identified in seven genes. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of pitted stingray Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatoidea) by Jong-Oh Kim, Yong Bae Seo, Jiyoung Shin, Ji-Young Yang, Gun-Do Kim

“…Five protein-coding genes (ATPase6, COII, ND2, ND3, ND4) including incomplete stop codons and four tRNAs have atypical codons. The phylogenetic inference including 13 species of the same family revealed a close relationship with Pteroplatytrygon violacea. …”
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Complete mitochondrial genome of Sichuan’s population of Aphis aurantii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) by Deqiang Pu, Chao Liu, Hongling Liu, Zhi-Teng Chen, Xinglong Wu, Kejun Xiao, Xi Luo, Jianhui Mao, Qiong Huang

“…All PCGs used standard ATN start codons and most PCGs ended with complete TAA stop codons. …”
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