The complete mitochondrial genome of upland rice (Oryza sativa) in southwest of China by Jianxin Xu, Jie Yang

“…The genome has similar codon usage and gene organization to those of mitogenome reported for other Poales. …”
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Recent Improvements in Adult Wilms Tumor Diagnosis and Management: Review of Literature by Vishnupriya Sakthivel, Adeeb Ismail Z, Devashree Vijayabalan

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The complete mitochondrial genome of the Jackson’s leaf butterfly Mallika jacksoni (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) by Mackenzie R. Alexiuk, Jeffrey M. Marcus, Melanie M. L. Lalonde

“…Mallika jacksoni COX1 has a CGA start codon while ATP6, COX1, COX2, ND3, ND4, and ND5 exhibit partial stop codons completed by 3′-A residues added to the mRNA. …”
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CLONING AND CHARACTERIZING THE FOLMER REGION OF MTCOI GENE DIAGNOSTIC FOR SUGARCANE TOP BORER, SCIRPOPHAGA EXCERPTALIS (WALKER) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) by T Ramasubramanian, R.K Nilavuckkarasi, C Yogambal, K Ramaraju

“…This would be the ideal DNA barcode as it is 658 bp in size (KJ013411) and does not have any stop codon in its amino acid sequence. The COI fragment cloned in this study showed less than 89% identity with other species of Scirpophaga having full length DNA barcodes and hence, it clearly delineates S. excerptalis from other closely related congenerics. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the breed Ningbo brown-marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) by Gang Liu, Zhizhong Gong, Qingyue Li

“…ATG is the most common start codon, and TAA is the most common stop codons; the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA are located between the tRNAPhe and tRNALeu genes and are separated by the tRNAVal gene. …”
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Mitochondrial genome characterization of Gryllodes sigillatus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) and its phylogenetic implications by Jianke Yang, Hongliang Dong, Mengqiao He, Jiguang Gao

“…It was AT-rich with strong codon usage bias and possessed a gene arrangement of trnE-trnS1-trnN. …”
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Mucinous Tubular and Spindle Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (MTSC-RCC) with an Unusual Presentation in a Child by Kanika Sharma, Anjan Dhua, Sandeep Agarwala, Seema Kaushal

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The mitochondrial genome of Calohilara tibetensis Ding, He, Lin, and Yang, 2020 (Diptera: Empididae) by Chen Lin, Shang Gao, Ding Yang

“…All PCGs start with ATN codons except COI and NAD1, and end with TAA or incomplete stop codon. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of a stonefly species, Protonemura datongensis (plecoptera: Nemouridae) by Jie Wang, Tian Tian, Meng Zhou, Weihai Li, Jinjun Cao

“…Twelve PCGs are initiated by ATN codons, except ND1 start with TTG. Eleven PCGs use the typical stop codon TAA/TAG, whereas the remaining COII and ND1 genes terminated with a single T. …”
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The mitochondrial genome of the ambush bug Carcinochelis bannaensis (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) by Tianye Linghu, Yisheng Zhao, Fan Song, Wanzhi Cai

“…All protein-coding genes initiate with ATN codons and terminate with TAA codons except for COII,COIII and ND5 use a single T residue as the stop codon. …”
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The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of endemic honeybee Apis nuluensis (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae) inhabiting Mount Kinabalu in Sabah Province, Borneo Island by Jun-Ichi Takahashi, Salim Tingek, Hisashi Okuyama

“…The average AT content was 84.5%. The start codons ATC, ATG, and ATT were found in one, three, and nine genes, respectively, whereas the stop codon TAA was observed in all genes. …”
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Measuring evolutionary rates of proteins in a structural context [version 2; referees: 4 approved] by Dariya K. Sydykova, Benjamin R. Jack, Stephanie J. Spielman, Claus O. Wilke

“…We present two alternative approaches to rate calculations: One based on relative amino-acid rates, and the other based on site-specific codon rates measured as dN/dS. We additionally provide a code repository containing scripts to facilitate the specific analysis protocols we recommend.…”
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Learning from the Invaders: What Viruses Teach Us about RNA-Based Regulation in Microbes by L. Peter Sarin

“…Here, recent advances that further our understanding of RNA-based translation regulation, mainly through post-transcriptional chemical modification of ribonucleosides, codon usage, and (virus-encoded) transfer RNAs, will be discussed in the context of viral infection.…”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Graphomya rufitibia (Diptera: Muscidae) by Wei Chen, Yanjie Shang, Lipin Ren, Xiangyan Zhang, Yadong Guo

“…Most PCGs used the canonical putative codon to start and stop, 21 tRNAs are folded into the classic clover-leaf structure, with the one exception of tRNA-Ser (AGN). …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome sequences of two Isospora species (Eimeriidae, Eucoccidiorida, Coccidiasina, Apicomplexa) causing coccidiosis in superb glossy starlings, Lamproto... by Mian A. Hafeez, John R. Barta

“…Arrangement of protein- and rRNA-coding regions was identical to known Eimeria sp. mt genomes; start codon usage was conventional. The mitochondrial genome structures of Isospora and Eimeria species are conserved and reflect the close phylogenetic association between these eimeriid genera of apicomplexan parasites.…”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of a stonefly species, Peltoperlopsis cebuano (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) by Jinjun Cao, Weihai Li, Fengming Yan, Ying Wang

“…Ten PCGs are initiated by ATN codons, except ND1, ND2, and ND5 start with TTG, GTG, and GTG. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the Malagasy clouded mother-of-pearl butterfly Protogoniomorpha ancardii duprei (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) by Melanie M. L. Lalonde, Jeffrey M. Marcus

“…Protogoniomorpha ancardii duprei COX1 has a CGA start codon while COX1, COX2, CYTB, NAD1, and NAD4 exhibit partial stop codons completed by 3′ A residues added to the mRNA. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Tituria pyramidata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Ledrinae) from China by De-Fang Li, Ren-Huai Dai

“…Protein-coding genes (PCGs) started with standard start codon ATN (ATA, ATT, ATG, and ATC) and ended with TAR (TAA and TAG), except nad5 started with TTG, cox3 ended with single T. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of the smudged eighty-eight butterfly Diaethria gabaza eupepla (Salvin & Godman, 1868) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

“…Diaethria gabaza eupepla COX1 begins with an atypical CGA start codon and ATP6, COX1, COX2, CYTB, ND1, ND4, ND4L, and ND5 mRNAs contain incomplete stop codons completed by the addition of 3’ A residues. …”
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Leiomyoma of Kidney by Vishnu Karayil R, Mini Bhaskarashenoy, Geetha Sukumaran

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