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Problem Solving
Published 2010“…Behaviorist psychologists thought problems ere solved by trail and error and reproducing past responses. Cognitive psychologists were convinced problem-solving wasn’t random but that there was a series of mental processes involved. …”
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A study of theory of mind in paranoid schizophrenia: A theory or many theories?
Published 2012-11-01“…Social cognitive psychologists (Frith, 1992; Hardy-Baylé et al, 2003) sought to explain the social problems and clarify the clinical picture of schizophrenia by proposing a model that relates many of the symptoms to a problem of metarepresentation i.e. theory of mind (ToM). …”
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New epistemological foundations for cultural psychology: from an atomistic to a self-organizing view of living systems
Published 2014-09-01“…This nourished the analogy between the theory of natural selection and the theory of operant conditioning, thereby supporting empiricist associationism and the methodological positivism of behavioural and "classical" cognitive psychologists. Current scientific contributions provide evidence to the need for psychotherapy and psychopathology of a new epistemological approach in order to connect research stemming from animal models, up to the most abstract levels of personal meaning. …”
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A model to enhance creativity in education of design studios in the discipline of architectural engineering
Published 2017-06-01“…Behavioral psychology, knew learning as Inheritable matter which related to senses; further studies by cognitive psychologists emphasized learning as learner's mental differentiation product. …”
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Cognitive chicken or the emotional egg? How reconceptualizing decision-making by integrating cognition and emotion can improve task psychometrics and clinical utility
Published 2023-11-01“…In many cases, these tasks are “subfield-specific,” with tasks developed by cognitive psychologists focusing on cognitive aspects of decision-making and tasks developed by clinical psychologists focusing on interactions between emotional and cognitive aspects. …”
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Old and New Approaches to Animal Cognition: There Is Not “One Cognition”
Published 2020-07-01“…Using the comparative approach, researchers draw inferences about the evolution of cognition. Psychologists have postulated several hypotheses to explain why certain species are cognitively more flexible than others, and these hypotheses assume that certain cognitive skills are linked together to create a generally “smart” species. …”
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Human detection of computer simulation mistakes in engineering experiments
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Cognitive-Code Learning Theory and Foreign Language Learning Relations
Published 2014-10-01“…It was also advocated by cognitive psychologists and applied linguists such as J. B. …”
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