智慧創作專用權之性質與使用倫理─給原創條例的幾點建議 The Legal Character and Culturally Appropriate Practices of Traditional Indigenous Intellectual Creations—Suggestions for the Protection Act for the Trad... by 林孟玲 Meng-Ling Lin

“…For example, it recognizes collective rights to indigenous creations. Also, it recognizes that the period for legal protection of indigenous traditional intellectual creations as an exclusive right is permanent. …”
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論外國人勞工（移工）團結權之行使與保護──ILO規範基礎、工會組織實務 與團結政策 The Exercise and Protection of the Right to Solidarity of Foreign Workers (Migration) －ILO Convention, Trade Union Organization Practices... by 林良榮 Liang-Jung Lin

“…Observing the labor relations practices of national laborers outside our society, it is clear that the need or expectation for the protective norms (labor conditions criteria) of individual labor relations is higher than the protection of collective labor relations norms; Observation of action orientation, the degree of collective action (the result of the exercise of collective rights) of blue-collar workers (guest workers) is also much higher than that of white-collar foreign workers (migrant workers). …”
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As voltas da história: terra, memória e educação patrimonial na boa vista dos negros/Reversnal of history: land, memory and cultural-heritage education at boa vista dos negros by Julie Antoinette Cavignac

“…Keywords: Memory; Maroons; Collective rights.…”
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Le développement du bar homosexuel comme institution [1967] by Nancy Achilles

“…She shows that advances in rights were brought about by bar owners and that the struggle to maintain commercial establishments was constituted as a political issue, their existence being considered a collective right (that of assembly) under constant threat.…”
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The Impact of the Church–State Model for an Effective Guarantee of Religious Freedom: A Study of the Peruvian Experience during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Susana Mosquera

“…Within this framework, this paper tries to offer a reflection on the relevance of the dual nature of religious freedom as an individual and collective right, since the current crisis has made it clear that the individual dimension of religious freedom is vulnerable when the legal model does not offer an adequate institutional guarantee to the collective dimension of religious freedom.…”
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The Right to Mother Language and Education by Saeid Rahaee, Zahra Razzaq Marandi

“…Since this right is a collective right, people learn from each other’s how to use their mother language to communicate and through the use of that express their affiliation with members of their minority group. …”
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The Emerging Right to Good Governance by Dobrochna Bach-Golecka

“…On the one hand, it reflects the collective right of self-governance of a particular political community; on the other hand, it reflects an individual entitlement to participate in the conduct of public affairs of one's country. …”
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Gut Microbiome Composition is Associated with Age and Memory Performance in Pet Dogs by Eniko Kubinyi, Soufiane Bel Rhali, Sára Sándor, Attila Szabó, Tamás Felföldi

“…We assessed 29 pet dogs’ cognitive performance in a memory test and analyzed the bacterial 16S rRNA gene from fecal samples collected right after the behavioral tests. The major phyla identified in the dog microbiomes were Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Fusobacteria, each represented by >20% of the total bacterial community. …”
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Who owns (or controls) health data? by Scott D. Kahn, Sharon F. Terry

“…The ongoing debate on secondary use of health data for research has been renewed by the passage of comprehensive data privacy laws that shift control from institutions back to the individuals on whom the data was collected. Rights-based data privacy laws, while lauded by individuals, are viewed as problematic for the researcher due to the distributed nature of data control. …”
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On the Religious Sources of Autonomy and Self-Expression: Charles Taylor and Marcel Gauchet by Stijn Latré

“…Self-expression is often called upon as a fundamental individual or collective right. In this article, the author explores the anthropological and historical conditions that constitute self-expression. …”
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Productive Rural School and Social Reconstruction of the Habitat in Ixtepec, Mexico by Comunal Arquitectura

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National Parks, coffee and NTFPs: the livelihood capabilities of Adivasis in Kodagu, India by Shrinidhi Ambinakudige

“…While the creation of a National Park negatively influenced almost all aspects of the Adivasis' livelihood, labor demand on coffee farms, and NTFP collection rights outside the Park provided them with some alternative resources.  …”
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THIRD PARTIAL DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF B&H ABOUT CONSTITUTIONALITY OF PEOPLES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Edin Djedović

“…Following the adoption of the Constitution set the important question of the importance of constituent peoples in terms of whether it is a collective right to a certain cooperation or equal to the concept of sovereignty, and that it applies only to representation in state government at the state level and throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina. …”
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The constitutional standing of philosophical and non-religious beliefs in Bulgaria by Martin Belov

“…The article explains why freedom of philosophical and non-religious beliefs is protected as an individual and not as a collective right. The paper also explores the practical problems of the philosophical and non-religious beliefs in Bulgaria. …”
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Public Health System in Brazil nowadays: challenges for its operation and funding by Alethele de Oliveira Santos, Sandra Mara Campos Alves

“…Historical under-funding worsened by the economic and political crisis the country currently faces plus the increase in casuistic judicial decisions that prioritize the individual logic over the collective right have produced serious shocks in the system. …”
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Public Health System in Brazil nowadays: challenges for its operation and funding by Alethele de Oliveira Santos, Sandra Mara Campos Alves

“…Historical under-funding worsened by the economic and political crisis the country currently faces plus the increase in casuistic judicial decisions that prioritize the individual logic over the collective right have produced serious shocks in the system. …”
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Administrative and military impediments of medieval Ethiopian economy by Mengistie Zewdu Tessema, Aderajew Melkie Zegeye, Mesfin Tadesse

“…AbstractThe administrative and military structures of the medieval Ethiopian state were based on a system called the gult system that gave tribute-collecting rights to state officials and military personnel. …”
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THIRD PARTIAL DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF B&H ABOUT CONSTITUTIONALITY OF PEOPLES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Edin Djedović

“…Following the adoption of the Constitution set the important question of the importance of constituent peoples in terms of whether it is a collective right to a certain cooperation or equal to the concept of sovereignty, and that it applies only to representation in state government at the state level and throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina. …”
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¿Combatividad encauzada o recomposición del trabajo organizado? La dinámica de la negociación colectiva en los gobiernos kirchneristas by Cecilia Anigstein

“…Mainly, the consolidated presence of social fractions that are outside the frontiers of collective right. Those limits affect the associated workers, since the individualisation mechanisms of labor relations integrated on collective bargaining agreements during the peak of neoliberal politics have been neither excluded nor deeply reversed. …”
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Legal Conflicts in the Border Dispute between Indonesia and Timor Leste by Dominikus Rato

“…As a result of the partition, in the context, adat land should become the collective right of the community, which is situated under one adat law system but in the different national jurisdictions. …”
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