Task-General Efficiency of Evidence Accumulation as a Computationally Defined Neurocognitive Trait: Implications for Clinical Neuroscience by Alexander Weigard, Chandra Sripada

“…One of the primary insights provided by recent applications of this approach is that individual and clinical differences in performance on a wide variety of cognitive tasks, ranging from simple choice tasks to complex executive paradigms, are largely driven by efficiency of evidence accumulation, a computational mechanism defined by sequential sampling models. …”
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The actions of others act as a pseudo-reward to drive imitation in the context of social reinforcement learning. by Anis Najar, Emmanuelle Bonnet, Bahador Bahrami, Stefano Palminteri

“…In sum, our findings provide new insights and perspectives on the computational mechanisms underlying adaptive imitation in human reinforcement learning.…”
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Cognitive Models of Limb Embodiment in Structurally Varying Bodies: A Theoretical Perspective by Adna Bliek, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Philipp Beckerle

“…Since also individuals with amputations can be induced to embody an artificial limb by multimodal sensory stimulation, it can be assumed that the involved computational mechanisms are universal and independent of the perceiver's physical integrity. …”
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PARALLEL PROCESSING FOR INTEGRATION PROBLEM USING HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING WITH OPENMPI : CASE STUDY ON THE NUMBER OF INTEGRATION INTERVAL by Adji, Teguh Bharata, Pradana, Muhammad Aditya, Sumaryono, Sujoko

“…The cluster must have the ability to perform computing process by using parallel computing mechanism called message passing. In this study, the implementation of message passing mechanism on a computer cluster is done by using Open Message passing Interface (OpenMPI) application. …”
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Computational insights into the architecture and operation of the rat head direction cell system by Page, H

“…HD cell preferred firing directions are influenced depending on the discrepancy between sources of directional information, with allothetic information dominating up to a critical discrepancy and body-internal (idiothetic) information dominating after this. A computational mechanism is outlined which is capable of replicating these discrepancy-dependent changes in preferred firing direction. …”

Deep neural networks rival the representation of primate IT cortex for core visual object recognition. by Charles F Cadieu, Ha Hong, Daniel L K Yamins, Nicolas Pinto, Diego Ardila, Ethan A Solomon, Najib J Majaj, James J DiCarlo

“…Whether these DNNs rely on computational mechanisms similar to the primate visual system is yet to be determined, but, unlike all previous bio-inspired models, that possibility cannot be ruled out merely on representational performance grounds.…”
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Reliability of synaptic transmission at the synapses of Held in vivo under acoustic stimulation. by Bernhard Englitz, Sandra Tolnai, Marei Typlt, Jürgen Jost, Rudolf Rübsamen

“…CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:Under the investigated activity conditions/anesthesia, transmission seems to remain largely unimpeded in the MNTB, whereas in the AVCN the occurrence of failures is related to inhibition and could be the basis/result of computational mechanisms for temporal processing. More generally, our approach provides a formal tool for studying the reliability of transmission with high statistical accuracy under typical in vivo recording conditions.…”
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Verb movement as a teaching tool by Yhara Michaela Formisano

“…The hypothesis underlying the experiment is that an explicit explanation of the deep computational mechanisms of a language should be more effective in resetting a parameter than a traditional descriptive explanation.…”
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A geometric framework for understanding dynamic information integration in context-dependent computation by Xiaohan Zhang, Shenquan Liu, Zhe Sage Chen

“…Overall, our analysis framework provides clear geometric interpretations and quantification of information coding, maintenance, and integration, yielding new insight into the computational mechanisms of context-dependent computation.…”
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A Blockchain-Assisted Verifiable Outsourced Attribute-Based Signcryption Scheme for EHRs Sharing in the Cloud by Xiaodong Yang, Ting Li, Wanting Xi, Aijia Chen, Caifen Wang

“…Secondly, it greatly reduces the computational burden of users by using verifiable outsourcing computation mechanism. Most of the designcryption calculation is performed by the cloud server, and the correctness of the generated partial designcryption ciphertext is verified by users. …”
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Area and energy efficient shift and accumulator unit for object detection in IoT applications by Anakhi Hazarika, Soumyajit Poddar, Moustafa M. Nasralla, Hafizur Rahaman

“…To overcome these escalating challenges, approximate computing mechanism has played a vital role in reducing power and area of computation intensive CNN applications. …”
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From computers to cultivation: reconceptualizing evolutionary psychology by Louise eBarrett, Louise eBarrett, Thomas ePollet, Gert eStulp

“…Its unique aspect is to argue that the mind consists of a large number of functionally specialized (i.e., domain-specific) computational mechanisms, or modules (the massive modularity hypothesis). …”
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Finding minimal action sequences with a simple evaluation of actions by Ashvin eShah, Kevin N. Gurney

“…We address this question by implementing computational mechanisms, referred to in this paper as no-cost learning rules, in which each action that leads to the outcome is associated with the same measure of behavior. …”
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Model based control can give rise to devaluation insensitive choice by Neil Garrett, Sean Allan, Nathaniel D. Daw

“…Influential recent work aims to ground psychiatric dysfunction in the brain's basic computational mechanisms. For instance, the compulsive symptoms that feature prominently in drug abuse and addiction have been argued to arise from over reliance on a habitual “model-free” system in contrast to a more laborious “model-based” system. …”
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Two routes to actorhood: Lexicalized potency to act and identification of the actor role by Sabine eFrenzel, Matthias eSchlesewsky, Ina eBornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina eBornkessel-Schlesewsky

“…We conclude that two separate dimensions of actorhood computation are crucial to language comprehension: an experience-based, lexically encoded (bottom-up) representation of actorhood potential, and a prominence-based, computational mechanism for calculating goodness-of-fit to the actor role in a particular (top-down) sentence context.…”
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Development and application of the civil plutonium database in Russia by G.M. Pshakin, P.A. Moseev, V.V. Korobeynikov, A.L. Moseev

“…Cooperation with such powerful software systems as the CYCLE code will make it possible to perform high-accuracy calculations from a single workplace and within a compressed timeframe. Computer mechanisms were developed for processing and conversion of data, as well as mechanisms for the interaction with computational software systems (CYCLE) to prepare input data for the calculation of scenarios for the nuclear power evolution in Russia and worldwide based on thermal and fast reactors, including the closed nuclear fuel cycle.…”
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Computational Tension Mapping of Adherent Cells Based on Actin Imaging. by Ian Manifacier, Jean-Louis Milan, Charlotte Jeanneau, Fanny Chmilewsky, Patrick Chabrand, Imad About

“…We thus developed a computational mechanical model based on a reconstruction of the cytoskeleton of an adherent cell from fluorescence staining of the actin network and focal adhesions (FA). …”
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Variable Precision Logic by Michalski, Ryszard S., Winston, Patrick H.

“…Of the two aspects of precision, the specificity of conclusions and the certainty of belief in them, we address here primarily the latter, and employ censored production rules as an underlying representational and computational mechanism. Such rules are created by augmenting ordinary production rules with an exception condition and are written in the form if A then D unless C, where C is the exception condition. …”
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A Circuit Grammar For Operational Amplifier Design by Ressler, Andrew Lewis

“…In this thesis I show that much of the behavior of a designer engaged in such ordinary design can be modelled by a clearly defined computational mechanism executing a set of stylized rules. …”
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Deep Neural Networks Rival the Representation of Primate IT Cortex for Core Visual Object Recognition by Cadieu, Charles, Hong, Ha, Yamins, Daniel L. K., Pinto, Nicolas, Ardila, Diego, Solomon, Ethan A., Majaj, Najib J., DiCarlo, James

“…Whether these DNNs rely on computational mechanisms similar to the primate visual system is yet to be determined, but, unlike all previous bio-inspired models, that possibility cannot be ruled out merely on representational performance grounds.…”
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