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6981
Prior probability cues bias sensory encoding with increasing task exposure
Published 2024-04-01“…When observers have prior knowledge about the likely outcome of their perceptual decisions, they exhibit robust behavioural biases in reaction time and choice accuracy. Computational modelling typically attributes these effects to strategic adjustments in the criterion amount of evidence required to commit to a choice alternative - usually implemented by a starting point shift - but recent work suggests that expectations may also fundamentally bias the encoding of the sensory evidence itself. …”
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6982
FDM data driven U-Net as a 2D Laplace PINN solver
Published 2023-06-01“…However, conventional domain discretization techniques for numerical solving PDEs such as Finite Difference (FDM), Finite Element (FEM) methods are unsuitable for real-time applications and are also quite laborious in adaptation to new applications, especially for non-experts in numerical mathematics and computational modeling. More recently, alternative approaches to solving PDEs using the so-called Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) received increasing attention because of their straightforward application to new data and potentially more efficient performance. …”
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6983
Finding structure during incremental speech comprehension
Published 2024-04-01“…Furthermore, this study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of artificial neural networks as computational models for revealing the neural dynamics underpinning complex cognitive processes in the brain.…”
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6984
Cobalt-free composite-structured cathodes with lithium-stoichiometry control for sustainable lithium-ion batteries
Published 2024-01-01“…Through multiscale-correlated experimental characterization and computational modeling on the calcination process, we unveil the role of Li-deficiency in suppressing the rocksalt-to-layered phase transformation and crystal growth, leading to small-sized composites with the desired low anisotropic lattice expansion/contraction during charging and discharging. …”
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6985
Crosstalk Between NK Cell Receptors and Tumor Membrane Hsp70‐Derived Peptide: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study
Published 2024-04-01“…Considering that TKD binding to an activating receptor is the initial step in the cytolytic signaling cascade of NK cells, herein this interaction is studied by molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation computational modeling. The in silico results showed a crucial role of the heterodimeric receptor CD94/NKG2A and CD94/NKG2C in the TKD interaction with NK cells. …”
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6986
Efficiency of information support of operator when controlling power engineering facilities
Published 2019-05-01“…The methods of the study: methods of systems analysis, mathematical modeling of complex systems, computer modeling, theory of Markov processes, theory of systems with accidental changing structure. …”
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6987
The Numerical Analysis of Replenishment of Hydrogel Void Space Concrete Using Hydrogels Containing Nano-Silica Particles through ELM-ANFIS
Published 2022-05-01“…Experiments were designed to measure the absorption capacity and kinetics of hydrogel particles immersed in pure water and cementitious pore solution, as well as to precisely analyze the data derived from the tests using hybridized soft computing models such as Extreme learning machine (ELM) and Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). …”
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6988
Ontological how and why: action and objective of planned processes in the food domain
Published 2023-07-01“…The computational modeling of food processing, aimed at various applications including industrial automation, robotics, food safety, preservation, energy conservation, and recipe nutrition estimation, has been ongoing for decades within food science research labs, industry, and regulatory agencies. …”
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6989
Vehicle Response to Kinematic Excitation, Numerical Simulation Versus Experiment
Published 2021-03-01“…A space multi-body computational model of a Tatra 815 heavy truck was adopted. …”
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6990
Experimental Investigations and Numerical Simulations of the Vibrational Performance of Wood Truss Joist Floors with Strongbacks
Published 2021-10-01“…This paper provides an experimental study and computer modeling analysis of vibration performance of full-scale wood truss joist floors, related to the static deflection and vibration mode/frequency and single-person-induced vibration. …”
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6991
A Dynamic Mechanistic Model of Perceptual Binding
Published 2022-04-01“…Here, I present a computational model of binding using two sets of coupled oscillatory processes that are assumed to occur in response to two different percepts. …”
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6992
Dynamic response characteristics of the 67-type railway pontoon bridge
Published 2022-10-01“…First of all, the hydrodynamic characteristics based on application of other computation models applied in relation to floating bridges are compared with the results obtained by the present approach. …”
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6993
A Survey on Computational Methods for Investigation on ncRNA-Disease Association through the Mode of Action Perspective
Published 2022-09-01“…Leveraging the fast-accumulating high-throughput screening results, a number of computational models predicting ncRNA-disease associations have been developed. …”
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6994
Construction of Students’ Innovation Ability Portrait for Cultural Intelligence Computing
Published 2023-06-01“…Finally, considering resource recommendation as an example, this study (1) adopts a computational model of crowd intelligence computing, (2) designs and implements a personalized recommendation system for educational resources based on the resulting innovation ability portraits, (3) improves the computing efficiency, and (4) expounds the applications of portraits in personalized learning, precise teaching, and smart educational decision-making to promote personalized innovative talent training and realize the core value of innovative culture.…”
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6995
Brain network hypersensitivity underlies pain crises in sickle cell disease
Published 2024-03-01“…We also conducted computational modeling on SCD brain network to study FDA's role in network sensitivity. …”
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6996
How Do You Speak about Immigrants? Taxonomy and StereoImmigrants Dataset for Identifying Stereotypes about Immigrants
Published 2021-04-01“…Stereotype is a type of social bias massively present in texts that computational models use. There are stereotypes that present special difficulties because they do not rely on personal attributes. …”
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6997
Tora3D: an autoregressive torsion angle prediction model for molecular 3D conformation generation
Published 2023-06-01“…Tora3D shows superior performance to prior computational models in the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency, and ensures conformational validity, accuracy, and diversity in an interpretable way. …”
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6998
Influences of chemotype and parental genotype on metabolic fingerprints of tansy plants uncovered by predictive metabolomics
Published 2023-07-01“…Additionally, the combined inclusion of inherited variation in main terpenoids and other metabolites in computational models may help connect chemodiversity and evolutionary principles.…”
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6999
Enzymes with Lactonase Activity against Fungal Quorum Molecules as Effective Antifungals
Published 2024-03-01“…The catalytic characteristics of enzymes such as lactonase AiiA, metallo-β-lactamase NDM-1, and organophosphate hydrolase His<sub>6</sub>-OPH, selected for wet experiments based on the results of computational modeling, were investigated. QS lactone-containing molecules (butyrolactone I and γ-heptalactone) were involved in the experiments as substrates. …”
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7000
A Low-Level Perceptual Correlate of Behavioral and Clinical Deficits in ADHD
Published 2018-10-01“…Our results highlight the role of perceptual deficits in ADHD and the usefulness of computational modeling of behavior in dissociating perceptual from executive processes.…”
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