Quorum sensing and the confusion about diffusion. by West, SA, Winzer, K, Gardner, A, Diggle, S

Quorum sensing and the confusion about diffusion by West, SA, Winzer, K, Gardner, A, Diggle, S

Confusion and Diffusion Techniques for Image Encryption Process Based on Chaos System by Magfirawaty Magfirawaty, Ariska Allamanda, Malika Ayunasari, Muhammad Nadhif Zulfikar

“…The encryption process consists of two main processes: confusion and diffusion. The confusion process is randomizing the position of the original image pixels. …”
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CoDi$: Randomized Caches Through Confusion and Diffusion by Luis Fiolhais, Manuel Goulao, Leonel Sousa

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Enhance the robustness of secure Rijndael key expansion function based on increment confusion and diffusion bits by Hussien, Hassan Mansour, Muda, Zaiton, Md. Yasin, Sharifah

“…Authors of AES accepted that the key expansion function of Rijndael is comparatively weak. Confusion and diffusion are two properties of the operation a secure cipher. …”
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A New Efficient Digital Image Encryption Based on Inverse Left Almost Semi Group and Lorenz Chaotic System by Irfan Younas, Majid Khan

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Key Transformation Approach for Rijndael Security by Sulong, Mek Rahmah

“…This method improves the security of Rijndael Key Scheduling by increasing the bit confusion and diffusion of the Rijndael Subkey. The new method has shown positive results in terms of the bit confusion and diffusion of Subkey and it has increased bit confusion and diffusion compared to the Subkey of the original Rijndael Key Schedule.…”
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Key transformation approach for Rijndael security. by Muda, Zaiton, Mahmod, Ramlan, Sulong, Mek Rahmah

“…Thus, a new transformation method which is called Shiftrow is proposed into the 128-bit Rijndael Key Schedule based upon information principles (bit confusion and diffusion properties). The new method has shown positive results in terms of the bit confusion and diffusion of subkey and it has increased bit confusion and diffusion compared to the subkey of the original Rijndael key schedule.…”
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Integrated dual hyperchaotic and Josephus traversing based 3D confusion-diffusion pattern for image encryption by Edy Winarno, Kristiawan Nugroho, Prajanto Wahyu Adi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi

“…This paper introduces an enhanced image encryption technique that relies on 3D confusion and diffusion patterns, aiming to achieve maximum performance in terms of confusion and diffusion. …”
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Image Security Based on Three-Dimensional Chaotic System and Random Dynamic Selection by Bo Ran, Tianshuo Zhang, Lihong Wang, Sheng Liu, Xiaoyi Zhou

“…In step two, one of the sequences is used to dynamically select confusion and diffusion methods, where confusion and diffusion have three algorithms, respectively, and will produce 3²ⁿ (<i>n</i> > 100) combinations for encryption. …”
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Z-Crypt: Chirp Z-Transform-Based Image Encryption Leveraging Chaotic Logistic Maps and Substitution Permutation Network by Abdullah Alaklabi, Arslan Munir, Muhammad Asfand Hafeez, Muazzam A. Khan Khattak

“…The CLM-generated matrices introduce confusion and diffusion, while SPN creates a dissociation of the cipher from the plaintext. …”
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Systematic literature review: Trend analysis on the design of lightweight block cipher by Abdul Alif Zakaria, A.H. Azni, Farida Ridzuan, Nur Hafiza Zakaria, Maslina Daud

“…Most importantly, an algorithm must be provided with confusion and diffusion properties in the design to ensure sufficient security.…”
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A Chaos Based Joint Image Compression and Encryption Scheme by Subhashini K., Nandhini K.

“…Encryption includes two processes confusion and diffusion and compression is performed using the DWT method. …”
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DNA-PRESENT: An Improved Security and Low-Latency, Lightweight Cryptographic Solution for IoT by Maria Imdad, Adnan Fazil, Sofia Najwa Binti Ramli, Jihyoung Ryu, Hairulnizam Bin Mahdin, Zahid Manzoor

“…This research addresses and seeks to overcome this shortcoming of slow confusion and diffusion using the Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) replication process and shift-aided operations, leading to the DNA-PRESENT block cipher. …”
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A block cipher based on genetic algorithm by Zakaria, Nur Hafiza

“…It can be applied in designing a new block cipher that fulfils Shanon’s confusion and diffusion properties. The structure of the components has a fixed block size which is 128 bits and a key size of 128 bits. …”
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The vulnerability analysis and the security evaluation of block ciphers by Rezaeipour, Davood, Md. Said, Mohamad Rushdan

“…The attainment of these properties causes the strength of confusion and diffusion properties in block ciphers. In this paper, we describe the computational efficiency of these properties for doing of security evaluation on the different classes of block ciphers. …”
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Securing High-Resolution Images From Unmanned Aerial Vehicles With DNA Encoding and Bit-Plane Extraction Method by Arslan Shafique, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Kashif Hesham Khan, Sajjad Shaukat Jamal, Abid Mehmood, Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry

“…This article proposes a novel encryption scheme incorporating both confusion and diffusion for encrypting both grey-scale and color images. …”
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A novel hyperchaotic system with fast and slow attractors by Shaofu Wang

“…In the image encryption part, an algorithm is suggested to provide confusion and diffusion operations on the image. The results show that, by employing the hyperchaotic system, the original image information can be completely hidden after being encrypted and can be decrypted efficiently.…”
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Some statistical simulation results over the 128-bit block cipher CLEFIA by Rezaeipour, Davood, Md. Said, Mohamad Rushdan

“…The attainment of some properties such as completeness, strict avalanche criterion and randomness cause the invigoration of confusion and diffusion properties in block ciphers. In this paper, we evaluate CLEFIA by considering these three important properties. …”
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Development of DNA-based dynamic key-dependent block cipher by Saeed, Auday H.

“…The thesis identifies the similarity elements, and highlights the essential computation elements, namely the DNA-strands, DNA-bases, Central dogma process that can be applied in symmetric block cipher that fulfills Shannon’s confusion and diffusion properties. The DNAB utilizes the DNA-based key-dependent components to enhance the security of cipher, and reduce the number of cipher-iterated rounds. …”
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