Temperature-Independent Sensor of the Magnetic Field Based on FBG and Terfenol-D by Shaowei Ma, Haoyu Wu, Shuxian Gao, Meng Sun, Hongyu Song, Qi Wang

“…Compared with the control experiment and other sensors of the magnetic field containing Terfenol-D, the sensor has higher sensitivity, better repeatability, and good temperature stability.…”
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Model Error Representation Using the Stochastically Perturbed Hybrid Physical–Dynamical Tendencies in Ensemble Data Assimilation System by Sujeong Lim, Myung-Seo Koo, In-Hyuk Kwon, Seon Ki Park

“…The new stochastic perturbation hybrid tendencies scheme generally improved the background error covariances in regions where the ensemble spread was not sufficiently expressed by the control experiment that used an additive inflation and the relaxation to prior spread method.…”
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Effects of highway work zone temporary countermeasures by Fadi Shahin, Wafa Elias, Tomer Toledo

“…This paper uses controlled experiments in a driving simulator to investigate the effects of physical and digital temporary traffic control countermeasures on work zone safety. …”
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Experimental Study of Fog and Suspended Water Effects on the 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Channel by Ariel Etinger, Yosef Golovachev, Ofir Shoshanim, Gad A. Pinhasi, Yosef Pinhasi

“…Controlled experiments were conducted to examine the effect of fog on signal propagation in wireless communication and radar links operating in millimeter wavelengths. …”
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Spraying Small Water Droplets Acts as a Bacteriocide by Maria T. Dulay, Jae Kyoo Lee, Alison C. Mody, Ramya Narasimhan, Denise M. Monack, Richard N. Zare

“…Spraying for 20 min onto Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium on stainless-steel discs caused inactivation of over 98% of the bacteria. Control experiments resulted in less than 10% inactivation (water stream only and gas only) and 55% inactivation with 3% hydrogen peroxide. …”
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Iconicity in Mathematical Notation: Commutativity and Symmetry by Theresa Elise Wege, Sophie Batchelor, Matthew Inglis, Honali Mistry, Dirk Schlimm

“…An early formulation of this hypothesis was made by Christine Ladd in 1883 who suggested that symmetrical signs should be used to convey commutative relations, because they visually resemble the mathematical concept they represent. Two controlled experiments provide the first empirical test of, and evidence for, Ladd’s hypothesis. …”
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Modelling of Lake Waves to Simulate Environmental Disturbance to a Scale Ship Model by Rak Andrzej, Miller Anna

“…The lake wave simulation method presented in this paper fills a gap in current research, and enables accurate modelling of characteristic environmental disturbances on a small lake for motion control experiments of scale model ships.…”
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Establishment and Experimental Verification of a Nonlinear Position Servo System Model for a Magnetically Coupled Rodless Cylinder by Yeming Zhang, Kaimin Li, Maolin Cai, Feng Wei, Sanpeng Gong, Shuping Li, Baozhan Lv

“…Finally, the correctness of the mathematical model is verified by the inflation and deflation experiment of the fixed capacitive chamber and the servo controls experiment based on PID position. The Simulink simulation of the mathematical model better reflects the characteristics of the pneumatic position servo system.…”
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Control of direct current motor by using artificial neural networks in Internal model control scheme by Perišić Natalija B., Jovanović Radiša Ž.

“…The second neural network is trained to obtain an inverse model of the object, which is applied as a neuro controller. Experiment is conducted on the real direct current motor in laboratory conditions. …”
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The Method of Computing Diameter of Nano Wood Powder Based on Geometric Figure Fitting by Lei Zhao, Xueling Yang, Jun Ma, Jianhua Wang

“…The contours of wood powder particles are extracted with the use of the edge detection operator, and the control experiment is carried out accordingly. The shape line method is adopted while fitting the geometric shape of wood powder particles, and the longest side or diameter of the figure is solved so as to obtain the diameter. …”
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spatzie: an R package for identifying significant transcription factor motif co-enrichment from enhancer–promoter interactions by Hammelman, Jennifer, Krismer, Konstantin, Gifford, David K

“…We conducted controlled experiments under realistic simulated data from ChIP-seq to confirm spatzie is capable of discovering co-enriched motif interactions even in noisy conditions. …”
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Mixed-initiative strategies for real-time scheduling of multiple unmanned vehicles by Clare, Andrew S., Macbeth, Jamie C., Cummings, M. L.

“…The goal of this paper is to analyze the interactions between operators and scheduling algorithms in two human- in-the-loop multiple UV control experiments. The impact of real-time operator modifications to the objective function of an optimization algorithm for multi-UV scheduling is described. …”
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Mixed-Initiative Strategies for Real-time Scheduling of Multiple Unmanned Vehicles by Clare, A. S., Macbeth, J. C, Cummings, M. L.

“…The goal of this paper is to analyze the interactions between operators and scheduling algorithms in two human- in-the-loop multiple UV control experiments. The impact of real-time operator modifications to the objective function of an optimization algorithm for multi-UV scheduling is described. …”
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Dynamic effects of micropillar patterns on superhydrophobic silicon wafer by Neo, Zhe Kai

“…The result will then be compared to a control experiment that uses a non-patterned superhydrophobic silicon plate.…”
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Electrochemical sensor highly selective for lindane determination: a comparative study using three different a-MnO2 nanostructures by Anu Prathap, Mylamparambil Udayan, Sun, Shengnan, Xu, Zhichuan Jason

“…Negligible amperometric currents are observed in the control experiments using triclosan (T), chlorobenzene (CB), benzene (B), 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (1,3,5-TCB), and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (4-CBA), suggesting a sensing specificity to lindane. …”
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Extended function point analysis prototype: with security costing estimation by Abdullah, Nur Atiqah Sia, Abdullah, Rusli, Selamat, Mohd Hasan, Jaafar, Azmi

“…The paper also points to the steps of calibrating the calculation through this prototype by conducting controlled experiments.…”
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Ultra-Rapid Crystallization of L-Alanine Using Monomode Microwaves, Indium Tin Oxide and Metal-Assisted and Microwave-Accelerated Evaporative Crystallization by Carisse Lansiquot, Zainab Boone-Kukoyi, Raquel Shortt, Nishone Thompson, Hillary Ajifa, Bridgit Kioko, Edward Ned Constance, Travis Clement, Birol Ozturk, Kadir Aslan

“…Crystallization of L-alanine was performed at room temperature (a control experiment), with the use of two microwave sources: a 2.45 GHz conventional microwave (900 W, power level 1, a control experiment) and 8 GHz (20 W) solid state, monomode microwave source with an applicator tip that focuses the microwave field to a 5-mm cavity. …”
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ECG classification efficient modeling with artificial bee colony optimization data augmentation and attention mechanism by Mingming Zhang, Huiyuan Jin, Ying Yang

“…Furthermore, the artificial bee colony algorithm autonomously searched hyperparameter configurations by minimizing Wasserstein distance. Control experiments revealed that data augmentation significantly boosted classification accuracy to 99.51%, effectively addressing challenges with unbalanced datasets. …”
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Study on the Impact of the Coastline Changes on Hydrodynamics in Xiangshan Bay by Yikai Xu, Yiting Wang, Song Hu, Yuanli Zhu, Juncheng Zuo, Jiangning Zeng

“…This study uses the Finite-Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM) to design a set of control experiments and five sets of compared experiments targeting the areas with significant coastline changes in Xiangshan Bay over the past 21 years. …”
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High-Temperature Oxidation of Steel under Linear Flow Rates of Air and Water Vapor—An Experimental Determined Set of Data by Georg Gaiser, Peter Presoly, Christian Bernhard

“…The TG measurements were performed with a simultaneous thermal analyzer in combination with a water vapor generator and a mass spectrometer for quality control. Experiments were conducted in a temperature range from 900 to 1200 °C under various oxidation atmospheres, containing synthetic air and water vapor, with different linear flow rates of the oxidizing medium. …”
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