Introduction: understanding individualization by Welsh, J, Akande, D, Rodin, D

“…We define individualization as a process in which individuals (both as agents and as subjects) increase in importance compared with collective entities for the purposes of explaining and normatively assessing the causes, conduct, and consequences of war, and outline three ways—or ‘domains’—in which individuals are implicated in armed conflict: (1) as subject to violence but deserving of protection (given their individual right to life); (2) as liable to harm because of their responsibility for attacks on or threats posed to others; and (3) as agents who can be held accountable for the perpetration of crimes committed in the course of war. We then discuss the normative and practical challenges created by the individualization of war, as well as tensions that cut across the three domains. …”

Conceptualizing great power perpetrators by D'Alessandra, F

“…The world’s great powers today possess unprecedented means and virtually unchallenged capacity to commit atrocity crimes. Scholarship, however, has yet to examine how the commission of mass atrocities by great powers is changing the landscape of atrocity prevention and response. …”

The evolution of sentencing policy and practice in England and Wales, 2003–2015 by Roberts, J, Ashworth, A

“…Use of custody rose steeply in the 1990s and has remained stable around that level in recent years. Crimes of violence and sexual aggression have, however, attracted increasingly longer sentences. …”

Not just punishment: the overlooked harms of the criminal legal system by Fried, A

“…This thesis contains six essays that explore the ways in which people who are accused of or convicted of crimes are <em>not just punished</em>. Rather, people are mistreated and systematically harmed far before a trial conviction and far beyond a standard prison sentence. …”

The use of Malaysian penal code in combating internet theft / Azlan Abdul Roni Hasan and Siti Kharolina Baharuddin by Hasan, Azlan Abdul Roni, Baharuddin, Siti Kharolina

“…The purpose of study is to find out whether there really is a need to amend the word "property" in the Penal Code to extend it into the realm of cyberspace or whether there are already sufficient Acts that deals with the Information Technology crimes. We choose this subject as to the adequacy of the Penal Code because we find that the essence of internet theft in the cyberspace and the elements of theft in the Penal Code to be coincide. …”
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Muslim minority and its challenges in the West by Zul’azmi Yaakob, Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria

“…Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including education and awareness-raising campaigns to promote positive narratives about Muslims, interfaith dialogue to increase understanding and tolerance, political engagement to enhance representation and influence in public policy decisions, community building to promote social cohesion, and legal protections to prevent discrimination and hate crimes. Moreover, Muslims as a minority group in the West are expected to promote the beautiful Islamic ethics of Akhlaq in their daily life and participate actively in the broader community.…”
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Muslim minority and its challenges in the West by Zul’azmi Yaakob, Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria

“…Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including education and awareness-raising campaigns to promote positive narratives about Muslims, interfaith dialogue to increase understanding and tolerance, political engagement to enhance representation and influence in public policy decisions, community building to promote social cohesion, and legal protections to prevent discrimination and hate crimes. Moreover, Muslims as a minority group in the West are expected to promote the beautiful Islamic ethics of Akhlaq in their daily life and participate actively in the broader community.…”
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Persepsi pelancong terhadap aspek keselamatan (kajian kes : daerah Johor Bahru) by Mohamad Nur, Hanirah

“…The result of this study shows that majorities of the tourist are very concern about the safety and security before selecting their tour destination. Incident of crimes such theft, extortion, theft of motor vehicle and robbery were highly considered by tourist. …”
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Anticipatory Approaches to Restraining Terrorism by Leila Nemati, Raheleh Seyed Morteza Hosseiny, Azam Mahdavipour

“…The ineffectiveness of punitive-based approaches after the occurrence of terrorist attacks in preventing this criminal phenomenon has led to the development of new strategies in order to control terrorism through preemptive mechanisms and the adoption of preventive measures before the occurrence of terrorist crimes. The present article by using descriptive-documentary research method seeks to answer the question that, in order to prevent the harmful risks of terrorism in the precrime stage, what Anticipatory measures have been presented in legal systems? …”
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Securitization in Moreh town of Manipur State, India and the impact of the Myanmar political conflict by Atchareeya Saisin, Siriporn Somboonboorana, Rajen Singh Laishram, Somrak Chaisingkananont

“…While insurgencies and other cross-border crimes are also important security issues in the area. …”
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The Strengthening Government Policies on Mineral and Coal Mining to Achieve Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia, Africa and Germany by Suwari Akhmaddhian, Haris Budiman, Rahul Bhandari

“…However, the issuance of these various laws and regulations has resulted in illegal mining crimes resulting in environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable mining governance policies in Indonesia, Africa and Germany. …”
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An integrated deep-learning and multi-level framework for understanding the behavior of terrorist groups by Dong Jiang, Jiajie Wu, Fangyu Ding, Tobias Ide, Jürgen Scheffran, David Helman, Shize Zhang, Yushu Qian, Jingying Fu, Shuai Chen, Xiaolan Xie, Tian Ma, Mengmeng Hao, Quansheng Ge

“…Our findings highlight that the combination of a deep-learning approach and multi-scalar data can provide groundbreaking insights into terrorism and other organized violent crimes.…”
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Childhood Trauma and Exposure to Violence Interventions: The Need for Effective and Feasible Evidence-Based Interventions by Petunia Tsheole, Lufuno Makhado, Angelina Maphula

“…Several crimes in South Africa cause physical, economic, and mental problems. …”
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The role of forensic auditing techniques in preventing non-government organisations’ financial statement fraud in South Africa using a proactive approach by Jean Damascene Mvunabandi, Bomi Nomlala

“…Relying on these empirical findings, this study proposes a model for proactively preventing financial and economic crimes in NGOs. This study contributes to the current body of knowledge and further contributes to fraud risk management in NGOs. …”
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A peerless method for identification of removable prosthesis by Atul Bhardwaj, Sami Aldhuwayhi, Smita Singh Bhardwaj

“…Introduction: Forensic Odontology is the branch of dentistry, that plays a very important role in identification of individuals involved in accident, natural and mass disaster, civil unrest and also in genocide crimes. When natural teeth are not present, marking or labeling of removable partial denture plays an important role in the personal identification. …”
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The second near-infrared fluorescence concealed imaging for identifying smuggled baggage by Yu Cai, Jinling Wang, Changjin Ou, Yuanyuan Zhu, Jing Fang, Ying Hong

“…This NIR-II fluorescence imaging technology can be used as a new type of concealed baggage marking, which is of great significance to help the customs combat smuggling crimes.…”
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New Interpretation on Peace and International Security and Its Influence on the National Sovereignty by dariush ashrafi

“…Before the recent changes in internationalrelations, according to the system that called Westphalia Regime, peace andsecurity were regarded as respecting to the meaning of sovereign rights, equalityrights, observance of states immunity and their representatives, respect to territorialintegrity of states, non-intervention in each other's internal affairs and peacefulsettlement of deputies.However, globalization has changed the concept of international peace and security.In this period, the essence of threats has been changed so as to the threats have beenextended from military aspect to other aspects including: poverty and starvation,terrorism, smuggling and organized crimes, breakout of epidemic, uncontrolledimmigration, destruction of environment and human rights violation. …”
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Forensic Psychological Aspects of the Term “Provocation” in Criminal Proceedings by T. N. Sekerazh

“…The expediency to conduct a comprehensive psychological and linguistic expertise when investigating crimes under articles 290, 291, 291.1 of the Russian Federation’s Criminal code in cases of suspicion that illegal actions resulted from entrapment is justified.…”
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Deep learning-based schemes for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems* by Beguinet Adrien, Ehrlacher Virginie, Flenghi Roberta, Fuente Maria, Mula Olga, Somacal Agustin

“…However, when the PDE solutions are low regular, an expert insight is required to build deep learning formulations that do not incur in variational crimes. Optimization solvers are also significantly challenged, and can potentially spoil the final quality of the approximated solution due to the convergence to bad local minima, and bad generalization capabilities. …”
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Vittime del fuoco, tutela preventiva di cui al D.Lgs. 231/01 e tutela risarcitoria / Victims of fire and legal protection / Victimes du feu, tutelle préventive aux termes du D.Lgs.... by Fabio Bravo

“…The present study proceeds from the analysis of the «ThyssenKrupp» case and from the Italian case law and focuses on the legal protection provided by Italian law for the «victims of fire», based both on ex ante protection aiming at preventing the risk of crimes (provided under the legislative decree no. 231/01 and based on organizational models and boards of supervisors) and on ex post protection aiming at awarding damages to the victims.Partant de l'affaire "ThyssenKrupp" et de l'étude des cas jurisprudentiels, cet article montre la manière dont le système juridique italien offre aux "victimes du feu" une protection légale sous forme de deux types de tutelle : une forme de prévention aux termes du décret législatif n°231/01 (basée sur divers modèles d'organisation et organismes de contrôle visant à prévenir la perpétration d'actes délictuels) et une forme de réparation, impliquant l'indemnisation des victimes.…”
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