Heavy and Light Mineral Association of Late Quaternary Permafrost Deposits in Northeastern Siberia by L. Schirrmeister, S. Wetterich, G. Schwamborn, H. Matthes, G. Grosse, I. Klimova, V. V. Kunitsky, C. Siegert

“…Based on the diverse mineralogical results our study supports the viewpoint that Yedoma Ice Complex deposits are mainly results of local and polygenetic formations (including local aeolian relocation) superimposed by cryogenic weathering and varying climate conditions rather than exclusive long distance aeolian transport of loess, which would have highly homogenized the deposits across large regions.…”
Get full text

Propiedades mecánicas y coeficiente de dilatación térmica de la β-eucriptita sinterizada por la técnica de microondas by Benavente, R., Borrell, A., Salvador, M. D., García-Moreno, O., Peñaranda-Foix, F. L., Catalá-Civera, J. M.

“…Very low thermal expansion materials have been obtained in a wide temperature range including cryogenic temperatures (from -150 ºC to 150 ºC). The high heating rate along with the lower energy consumption makes microwave technique a clear alternative to other types of sintering methods.…”
Get full text

Formation of mine drainage in the Far Eastern region and its impact on the ecosphere and public health by V. P. Zvereva, K. R. Frolov, A. I. Lysenko

“…The simulated solutions contain all the elements of sulfide ores: Cu, Zn, Pb, Fe, Ag, As, Sb and S, whereas their concentrations in the form of aqueous species reach the tens of grams, while under cryogenic conditions the concentrations are by one or two orders of magnitude higher as a result of ice formation. …”
Get full text

Assessment of the interannual variability and influence of the QBO and upwelling on tracer–tracer distributions of N₂O and O₃ in the tropical lower stratosphe... by F. Khosrawi, R. Müller, J. Urban, M. H. Proffitt, G. Stiller, M. Kiefer, S. Lossow, D. Kinnison, F. Olschewski, M. Riese, D. Murtagh

“…In this study, satellite measurements from Odin/SMR, the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (Aura/MLS), the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding on ENVISAT (ENVISAT/MIPAS), and the Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA-1 and CRISTA-2) as well as model simulations from the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) are considered. …”
Get full text

A new method to detect and classify polar stratospheric nitric acid trihydrate clouds derived from radiative transfer simulations and its first application to airborne infrared lim... by C. Kalicinsky, S. Griessbach, R. Spang

“…</p> <p>The measurements inside PSCs made by the CRISTA-NF (CRyogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescope for the Atmosphere – New Frontiers) airborne infrared limb sounder during the RECONCILE (Reconciliation of essential process parameters for an enhanced predictability of Arctic stratospheric ozone loss and its climate interactions) aircraft campaign showed a spectral peak at about 816 <span class="inline-formula">cm⁻¹</span>. …”
Get full text

Fight against Future Pandemics: UAV-Based Data-Centric Social Distancing, Sanitizing, and Monitoring Scheme by Rajesh Gupta, Pronaya Bhattacharya, Sudeep Tanwar, Ravi Sharma, Fayez Alqahtani, Amr Tolba, Florin-Emilian Țurcanu, Maria Simona Raboaca

Get full text

A Combined Experimental/Quantum-Chemical Study of Tetrel, Pnictogen, and Chalcogen Bonds of Linear Triatomic Molecules by Freija De Vleeschouwer, Frank De Proft, Özge Ergün, Wouter Herrebout, Paul Geerlings

“…Comparison of the IR spectra of the complexes with the corresponding monomers in cryogenic solutions in liquid argon enables to determine the stoichiometry and the nature of the complexes. …”
Get full text

Anti-CD73 antibody activates human B cells, enhances humoral responses and induces redistribution of B cells in patients with cancer by Thomas Marron, Brett G M Hughes, Jason John Luke, Shenshen Hu, Suresh Mahabhashyam, Richard A Miller, William B Jones, Jaime R Merchan, Stephen B Willingham

“…We evaluated the characteristics of this antibody and its effects on immune cells in vitro and in vivo.Methods Mupadolimab binding to CD73, inhibition of CD73 enzymatic activity, and effects on lymphocyte activation were evaluated in vitro by measuring changes in immunophenotype by flow cytometry. Cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy was used to determine epitope binding. …”
Get full text

Comparative Genomic Analysis of Biofilm-Forming Polar <i>Microbacterium</i> sp. Strains PAMC22086 and PAMC21962 Isolated from Extreme Habitats by Byeollee Kim, Saru Gurung, So-Ra Han, Jun-Hyuck Lee, Tae-Jin Oh

Get full text

The First Laboratory Searches for Low-Mass Axion Dark Matter by Salemi, Chiara P.

“…The effort is driven by new ideas along with advances in cryogenic, magnet, and quantum sensing technology. …”
Get full text

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) isotopic composition in the troposphere : instrumentation, observations at Mace Head, Ireland, and regional modeling by Potter, Katherine Ellison

Get full text

An optical-fiber interface to a trapped-ion quantum computer by Kim, Tony Hyun

Get full text

Bayesian atmospheric retrieval for exoplanets : uniqueness of exoplanet spectra, characterizations of super-earths, and evaluations of dedicated space telescope designs by Benneke, Björn

Get full text

Modeling radiation-induced mixing at interfaces between low solubility metals by Zhang, Liang, Ph. D.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Get full text

Distinction between alloyed Perovskite and elpasolite nanocrystals by Mishra, Pritish, Zhang, Mengyuan, Chen, Andy Paul, Sum, Tze Chien, Duchamp, Martial, Lam, Yeng Ming, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar

“…Due to a combined issue of all the degradation mechanisms, all the measurements were done in air-free conditions and the high-resolution TEM images and STEM-EDX was done in cryogenic conditions to slow down carbon contamination. …”
Get full text
Get full text

Synthesis, characterisation, and properties of monolayer MoS2, WS2, and their vertical heterostructures by Xu, W

“…The layer number of hBN adjusts the separation distance and thereby the interlayer coupling between the TMD monolayers; at higher excitation power, the possibility of interlayer energy transfer increases due to the higher exciton density, which results in a larger quantum yield (QY) of the heterosystem; the presence of strain induces shifts in the bandgap of TMDs and alters the relative offsets in the band structure generating the type II heterojunction where the interlayer interactions take place; the nonradiative decay channels are suppressed at cryogenic temperatures, and the efficiency of PL emission can be improved. …”

Electrostatic extraction of buffer-gas-cooled beams for studying ion-molecule chemistry at low temperatures by Twyman, KS

“…</p> <p>A cold cell (6 K) is filled with a buffer gas, such as helium, that exhibits sufficiently high vapour pressure for cryogenic applications. Hot molecules (150 to 300 K) enter the cell and thermalise with the buffer gas through collisions. …”

Modelling diffusion: around particles and into plants by Elliott, JR

“…We present data for the transfer of fungicidal material between leaf compartments over 24 hours and images from reflected light and cryogenic scanning-electron microscopy of the leaf surface with analysis. …”

Fertility preservation in pre-pubertal boys with cancer: a three-dimensional (3D) prepubertal testicular organoid culture system for in vitro spermatogonial stem cell (SSCs) propag... by Tang, S

“…However, aggressive cancer treatments, such as chemo- or radiotherapy, can leave young prepubertal boys infertile. Cryogenically ‘banking’ sperm from prepubertal boys is impossible because spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) only start to produce sperm after puberty. …”

Overview of the design of the ITER heating neutral beam injectors by R S Hemsworth, D Boilson, P Blatchford, M Dalla Palma, G Chitarin, H P L de Esch, F Geli, M Dremel, J Graceffa, D Marcuzzi, G Serianni, D Shah, M Singh, M Urbani, P Zaccaria

“…This paper describes the design of the HNB injectors, but not the associated power supplies, cooling system, cryogenic system etc, or the high voltage bushing which separates the vacuum of the beamline from the high pressure SF _6 of the high voltage (1 MV) transmission line, through which the power, gas and cooling water are supplied to the beam source. …”
Get full text