Trace of Chemical Reactions Accompanied with Arrhenius Energy on Ternary Hybridity Nanofluid Past a Wedge by Tanveer Sajid, Assad Ayub, Syed Zahir Hussain Shah, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, El Sayed M. Tag El Din, Rida Irfan, Syed M. Hussain

“…Heat transfer is a vital fact of daily life, engineering, and industrial mechanisms such as cryogenic systems, spaceborne thermal radiometers, electronic cooling, aircraft engine cooling, aircraft environmental control systems, etc. …”
Get full text

Permeability evolution model and numerical analysis of coupled coal deformation, failure and liquid nitrogen cooling by Chunhui ZHANG, Laigui WANG, Quansheng ZHAO, Weilong LI

“…The permeability's evolution process for coal bed cryogenically stimulated by flowing liquid nitrogen through gas production well in Wangyingzi mine, Liaoning province, is simulated and the results include: 1) When liquid nitrogen(LN2) is injected into a rock at warm reservoir temperature, heat from the rock will quickly transfer to the liquid nitrogen resulting in rapid cooling and contraction of coal bed. …”
Get full text

Impacts of Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol on the tropical stratosphere in chemistry–climate model simulations using CCMI and CMIP6 stratospheric aerosol data by L. E. Revell, L. E. Revell, A. Stenke, B. Luo, S. Kremser, E. Rozanov, E. Rozanov, T. Sukhodolov, T. Peter

“…For CMIP6, the new <q>SAGE-3<i>λ</i></q> data set was compiled, which excludes the least reliable SAGE II wavelength and uses measurements from CLAES (Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer) on UARS, the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite, for gap-filling following the Mt Pinatubo eruption instead of ground-based lidars. …”
Get full text

Investigation of the Hot Deformation Behavior and Mechanism of a Medium-Entropy CoCr_0.4NiSi_0.3 Alloy by Li Zhang, Hui Zhao, Lijia Chen, Feng Li, Weiqiang Zhang, Ge Zhou, Haoyu Zhang, Ningning Geng

“…The CoCrNi-based medium-entropy alloys (MEA) have been extensively investigated due to their exceptional mechanical properties at both room and cryogenic temperatures. To investigate the hot deformation behavior and the recrystallization mechanism of the CoCr_0.4NiSi_0.3 medium-entropy alloy, a series of deformation tests was conducted using the MMS-100 thermal simulation tester, with deformation conditions of 0.001–1 s⁻¹/850–1150 °C. …”
Get full text

Polarized HLA Class I Expression on Renal Tubules Hinders the Detection of Donor-Specific Urinary Extracellular Vesicles by Wu L, van Heugten MH, van den Bosch TPP, Duimel H, López-Iglesias C, Hesselink DA, Baan CC, Boer K

“…In parallel, universal HLA class I+ uEVs were similarly undetectable in the urine and uEV isolates compared with plasma, as verified by IFCM, TR-FIA, and cryogenic electron microscopy. Culture supernatant containing HLA class I+ vesicles from B, T, and human proximal tubule cells were spiked into the urine, and these EVs remained stable at 37°C for 8 hours. …”
Get full text

Oral Delivery of Niclosamide as an Amorphous Solid Dispersion That Generates Amorphous Nanoparticles during Dissolution by Miguel O. Jara, Zachary N. Warnken, Sawittree Sahakijpijarn, Rishi Thakkar, Vineet R. Kulkarni, Dale J. Christensen, John J. Koleng, Robert O. Williams

“…In this work, we further characterized the nanoparticles that generated during the dissolution of the niclosamide ASD. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) revealed that the nanoparticles were amorphous and had a particle size of ~150 nm. …”
Get full text

Physicochemical characterization of PEG-based comb-like amphiphilic copolymer structures for possible imaging and therapeutic applications by Dawson, Jin Zhou

Get full text

Exploring electron and phonon transport at the nanoscale for thermoelectric energy conversion by Minnich, Austin Jerome

Get full text

Effect of nano-scale twinning on the fracture, fatigue and wear properties of copper by Singh, Aparna, Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Get full text

137 and 165 GHZ radiometer measurements of hot electrons in LDX by Woskov, Paul P., Kesner, Jay, Garnier, Darren, Mauel, M. E.

“…A 1.1 MA, 68 cm mean diameter, 560 kg superconducting coil (F-coil) is floated for up to 3 hours between cryogenic recoolings by a 280 kA levitating coil during which time plasmas are pulsed by electron cyclotron breakdown and heating (ECH). …”
Get full text
Get full text

Self-assembled biomimetic architectures : protein-polymer conjugates and lipid-polymer hybrids for biomedical applications by Khan, Amit Kumar

“…To characterize the hybrid vesicles, dynamic light scattering, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy and calcein leakage experiments were performed. …”
Get full text

Biophysical and magnetic resonance studies of membrane proteins by Orwick, M, Marcella Orwick-Rydmark

“…DNP-enhanced solid state NMR (ssNMR) is typically carried out at cryogenic temperatures, resulting in poor spectral resolution compared to ambient temperatures. …”

Examination of the parameters controlling the triple oxygen isotope composition of grass leaf water and phytoliths at a Mediterranean site: a model–data approach by C. Voigt, C. Voigt, A. Alexandre, I. M. Reiter, J.-P. Orts, C. Vallet-Coulomb, C. Piel, J.-C. Mazur, J. C. Aleman, C. Sonzogni, H. Miche, J. Ogée

“…Grass leaf water was extracted by cryogenic vacuum distillation and analyzed by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). …”
Get full text

Superior performance of biocomposite nanoparticles PLGA-RES in protecting oocytes against vitrification stimuli by Guiping Hai, Jiachen Bai, Yucheng Liu, Jun Li, Aiju Liu, Jingjing Wang, Qian Liu, Weijun Liu, Pengcheng Wan, Xiangwei Fu

“…Irreversible cryogenic damage caused by oocyte vitrification limits its widespread use in female fertility preservation. …”
Get full text

Late Quaternary Dynamics of Landscape and Climate in the North of the West Siberian Plain Revealed by Paleoecological Studies of Peat and Lake Sediments by Tatina Blyakharchuk, Nikita Shefer, Olga Ponomareva, Hong-Chun Li

“…The oldest sediments (850–1050 cm) have signs of secondary epicryogenic diagenesis in the form of cryogenic iron-enriched granules. Both lacustrine and bottom sediments contain abundant coniferous pollen. …”
Get full text

A Thermal Sublimation Generator of ^131mXe by Karolina Kulesz, Nikolay Azaryan, Mikołaj Baranowski, Mateusz Jerzy Chojnacki, Ulli Köster, Razvan Lica, Sorin Gabriel Pascu, Renaud Blaise Jolivet, Magdalena Kowalska

“…Heat treatments of the Na<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>131</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>I powder and cryogenic trapping of released <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>131</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>Xe allowed us to collect up to 88% of the produced xenon. …”
Get full text

Intermetallic Compounds Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying for Solid-State Hydrogen Storage: A Review by Yuchen Liu, Djafar Chabane, Omar Elkedim

“…The development of intermetallic compounds as hydrogen storage materials is very attractive because their volumetric capacity is much higher (80–160 kgH<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>m<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>) than the gaseous storage method and the liquid storage method in a cryogenic tank (40 and 71 kgH<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>m<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>). …”
Get full text

Dynamic Adsorption Separation of Low Concentration Xenon/Krypton Mixtures on HKUST-1 Pellets by CHEN Bin1,2, FU Yu1, CAO Tian2, WU Yue1, ZHANG Wenxiang1, WEI Guanyi2, WU Shan2, MA Heping1

“…The conventional method to separate Xe and Kr is fractional distillation at cryogenic temperatures, which is an energy intensive process and not suitable for low concentration radioactive gas separation. …”
Get full text

Near Net Shape Manufacturing of Sheets from Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy by Barbora Kihoulou, Rostislav Králík, Lucia Bajtošová, Olexandr Grydin, Mykhailo Stolbchenko, Mirko Schaper, Miroslav Cieslar

“…The proposed procedure thus represents a model near net shape processing strategy for manufacturing lightweight high-strength sheets for cryogenic applications in aeronautics.…”
Get full text

Non-destructive estimates of soil carbonic anhydrase activity and associated soil water oxygen isotope composition by S. P. Jones, J. Ogée, J. Sauze, S. Wohl, N. Saavedra, N. Fernández-Prado, J. Maire, T. Launois, A. Bosc, L. Wingate

“…However, these estimates were consistently more negative than the composition of the soil water extracted by cryogenic vacuum distillation at the end of the gas measurements with differences of up to −3.94 ‰ VSMOW–SLAP. …”
Get full text