Xiquexique (Pilosocereus gounellei (A. Weber ex K. Schum.) Bly. ex Rowl.) em substituição à silagem de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) na alimentação de vacas leiteiras Replaceme... by José Geraldo Medeiros da Silva, Divan Soares da Silva, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira, Guilherme Ferreira da Costa Lima, Airon Aparecido Silva de Melo, Marcus César Nóbrega Montenegro Diniz

“…A inclusão de xiquexique na dieta não influenciou as digestibilidades de matéria seca (DAMS), matéria orgânica (DAMO), proteína bruta (DAPB), extrato etéreo (DAEE), fibra em detergente neutro (DAFDN) e dos carboidratos totais (DACHT). …”
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سياسة تركيا المائية وانعكاساتها على دول الجوار الاقليمي العربي (سورية-العراق) Turkey's water policy and its impact on neighboring countries Arab Regional (Syria-Iraq... by Ahmad Jassim Ibrahim Al-Shammari احمد جاسم ابراهيم الشمري

“…Water is an issue, of the most complex issues and problems faced by the relations Turkish-Arab, and the precise relationship with Iraq and Syria, which are also common issues between these countries, however, as well as cooperation in this case was weak, and the position of weakness which comes from the non-recognition of any party other rights, Turkey I thought from the beginning that the current in the Tigris and Euphrates water is a Turkish waters because they stem from Turkish soil, and therefore it is not legally bound to give a fixed quota for countries riparian with them at the time interested in estimating need two of the waters of the Tigris and the Euphrates, and it's It is committed to international laws which provide that no harm others, so it is ready to deal with Iraq and Syria to provide them with water provided it does not contradict the interests of the country and in the establishment of economic and development projects, and for this we find it handled this issue in a roundabout way, in contrast, the two tried to political particular stand Turkish and demanded their rights and legal waters of the Tigris and Euphrates, but they did not reach a common solution to agree upon the face of Turkey's water policy but was disagreement between the two is the most prominent in this case, making Turkey to exploit this difference to their advantage, and building on what we've had, we find that the biggest affected by politics water for Turkey is Iraq as the latest recipient State of the rivers, at a time when Turkey has sought to employ economic and political interventions of Turkey towards the countries of the region so as to provide them an important function in the pioneering policies in the regional order in the Middle East, through the insistence of Turkey to move forward on a broad project scale in Southeast Anatolia, in order to provide the border areas of energy and sources of irrigation to make it a gathering of grains, fruits and vegetables to countries of the Middle East point, continuing its commitment not to consider the Tigris and Euphrates rivers international, but Nhrien crossing the border and the purpose of allowing itself Bastosmaarhama according to their interest and to build dams, according to the perceptions and to allow them to Pthoelhma ((political card)) in the future to control the life of Syria and Iraq of water, which benefit from the differences the two countries, but also works to sustain its plans to build the water away from the unified Arab vision.تعدّ قضية المياه، من اعقد القضايا والمشاكل التي واجهت العلاقات التركية- العربية، وعلى وجه الدقة العلاقة مع العراق وسوريا، وهي كذلك من القضايا المشتركة بين هذه الدول، إلاَّ أن جانب التعاون في هذه القضية كان ضعيفاً، وموقف الضعف فيها ياتي من عدم اعتراف أي طرف من الاطراف بحقوق الاخر، اعتقدت تركيا منذ البداية بان المياه الجارية في حوضي دجلة والفرات هي مياه تركية لانها تنبع من الارض التركية، وعليه فانها غير ملزمة قانوناً باعطاء حصة ثابتة للدول المتشاطئة معها في الوقت الذي تهتم فيه بتقدير حاجة البلدين لمياه دجلة والفرات، وانها غير ملتزمة بالقوانين الدولية التي تنص على عدم الاضرار بالاخرين، ولذلك فانها مستعدة للاتفاق مع العراق وسوريا لتزويدهم بالمياه شريطة أن لا يتعارض ذلك ومصلحة البلاد وفي اقامة المشاريع التنموية والاقتصادية، ولهذا نجد انها تعاملت في هذه القضية بطريقة ملتوية ، بالمقابل فان الاخيرين حاولا الوقوف بوجه السياسية التركية وطالبا بحقوقهما القانونية لمياه دجلة والفرات، غير انهما لم يتوصلا إلى حل مشترك يتفقا عليه لمواجهة سياسة تركيا المائية بل كان الخلاف بينهما هو الابرز في هذه القضية مما جعل من تركيا أن تستغل هذا الخلاف لصالحها، وتأسيساً على ما تناولناه نجد أن المتضرر الاكبر من السياسة المائية لتركيا هو العراق باعتباره الدولة الاخيرة المستفيدة من مياه النهرين، في الوقت الذي سعت تركيا لتوظيف المداخلات الاقتصادية والسياسية التركية تجاه دول المنطقة بما يوفر لها وظيفة مهمة في سياسات رائدة في النظام الاقليمي في الشرق الأوسط، من خلال اصرار تركيا على المضي قدماً في مشروع واسع النطاق في جنوب شرق الاناضول، بهدف تزويد المناطق الحدودية بالطاقة ومصادر الري لجعلها نقطة تجمع للحبوب والفواكه والخضر لدول الشرق الاوسط، واستمرار تمسكها بعدم اعتبار نهري دجلة والفرات نهرين دوليين، وانما نهريين عابرين للحدود وبقصد السماح لنفسها باستثمارهما وفقاً لمصلحتها ولبناء السدود وفقا لتصوراتها وبما يسمح لها بتحويلهما ((كورقة سياسية)) مستقبلا للتحكم في حياة سوريا والعراق المائية، وهي تستفيد من خلافات البلدين، بل تعمل على إدامتها بغية بناء مخططاتها المائية بعيدا عن الرؤية العربية الموحدة.…”
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Basic limnology of fifty-one lakes in Costa Rica by Kurt A. Haberyan, Sally P. Horn, Gerardo Umaña V.

“…The thirteen artificial lakes formed a very heterogenous group, whose features varied depending on local factors. The thirteen lakes dammed by landslides, lava flows, or lahars occurred in areas with steep slopes, and were more likely to be stratified than most other types of lakes. …”
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Quantitative Analysis of Slope Instability in Under-Construction Highway of Tehran-North (Tehran-Soleghan) by the Use of Logistic Regression by shahram roostaei, Davod Mokhtari, Christineh Jananeh

“…Each year, slope instabilities cause enormous economic damages to highway, railways, power transmission and communication lines, irrigation and watering canals, ore extraction, as well as oil and gas refining installations, infrastructures in cities, factories and industrial centers, dams, artificial and natural lakes, forests, pastures and natural resources, farms, residential areas and villages or threaten them. …”
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Analysis of Different Types of Droughts and Their Characteristics in Iran Using the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) by N. Torabinezhad, A. Zarrin, A.A. Dadashi-Roudbari

“…With the construction of many dams and the digging of countless deep wells, as well as changing the direction of rivers, the water cycle has been completely affected by human activities during the last four decades in Iran. …”
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Assessment the Performance of IHACRES Model Using ARMAX and EXPUH Linear Methods (Case Study: Shoor River Basin in Ghaen) by M. Fouladi Nasrabad, M. Amirabadizadeh, M. Pourreza-Bilondi, M. Yaghoobzadeh

“…IntroductionThe watershed acts as a hydrological unit regulating the quantity and quality of the water cycle, and human beings have incurred high costs due to ignorance of this complex cycle and lack of planning of projects in terms of the relationship between water management and community development.Knowledge of features such as maximum flood discharge is essential for the design of hydraulic structures, such as dams, spillways, bridges, and culverts, in order to reduce potential damages and predict when peak discharges will be reached in the downstream areas when discussing flood warning. …”
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Impoundment effects in the population of Auchenipterus osteomystax (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): a Neotropical reservoir case by Elcio Barili, Rosemara Fugi, Gisele Caroline Novakowski, Angelo Antonio Agostinho

“…We examined variations in the abundance and feeding of A. osteomystax in two environments, one natural (Sinha Mariana floodplain lake) and one dammed (Manso Reservoir), during two periods: the first year after the filling phase and three years later. …”
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Temporal trends in methane emissions from a small eutrophic reservoir: the key role of a spring burst by S. Waldo, S. Waldo, J. J. Beaulieu, W. Barnett, D. A. Balz, D. A. Balz, M. J. Vanni, T. Williamson, J. T. Walker

“…<p>Waters impounded behind dams (i.e., reservoirs) are important sources of greenhouses gases (GHGs), especially methane (CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span>), but emission estimates are not well constrained due to high spatial and temporal variability, limitations in monitoring methods to characterize hot spot and hot moment emissions, and the limited number of studies that investigate diurnal, seasonal, and interannual patterns in emissions. …”
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Assessment the Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation in Non-Observed data using the CCT Toolkit Case study: Daryan sub basin by Elham Alizadeh, hossein mousavi, Jamshid Yarahmadi, Abdollah Faraji

“…Due to the lack of atmospheric precipitation, due to the increase in temperature, the rate of evaporation has increased significantly and can greatly affect the aggravation of water shortage conditions in surface currents, especially evaporation from the surface of lakes behind dams. Percentage by evaporation leads the country to higher values ​​(Farajzadeh and Ghasemifar, 1398). …”
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Inter-annual variations in the abundance of young-of-the-year of migratory fishes in the Upper Paraná River floodplain: relations with hydrographic attributes Variações interanuais... by HI. Suzuki, AA. Agostinho, D. Bailly, MF. Gimenes, HF. Júlio-Junior, LC. Gomes

“…Therefore, artificial control of the floods at intervals of two or three years by manipulating the discharge of dams located upstream from the floodplain in a way that promotes potamophases with the potential to ensure recruitment of migratory species may become an important tool for conservation of migratory fish species in the floodplain.…”
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Investigation and Analysis of the Type and Time Length of Displacements at the Route of Meandering Rivers and Their Role on Lateral Erosion in Semi –Arid Areas Case study: Garaagaj...

“…This river with having different meanders in its path and the changes has made in the path, has increased the sedimentation load of the river. regarded that a lot of dams and weirs have been established at the path of this river, the creation of meanders and consequently increase of the lateral erosion during the time, in addition to the entrance of lateral soils of large flood beds in to the river, the increase of resulting sediments has changed to a great and severe problem for the established dams at the route of these rivers.   …”
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Fornecimento de volumoso para bezerros pré-ruminantes Roughage for pre-ruminant calves by Rosane Scatamburlo Lizieire, Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da Cunha, Janaína Azevedo Martuscello, Oriel Fajardo de Campos

“…Calves were separated from their dams twenty-four hours after birth and kept to individual pens. …”
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Efeito da interação genótipo × ambiente sobre o peso ao nascimento, aos 205 e aos 550 dias de idade de bovinos da raça Nelore na Região Sul do Brasil Genotype and environment inter... by Jader Silva Lopes, Paulo Roberto Nogara Rorato, Tomás Weber, Arione Augusti Boligon, Juliana Grigoletto Comin, Mariana de Almeida Dornelles

“…Records on 10,874 animals, sired by 425 bulls and 7,629 dams were used to estimate (co)variance components by REML. …”
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The Delayed Neuropathological Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury in a Community-Based Sample by Nadia Postupna, Shannon E. Rose, Laura E. Gibbons, Natalie M. Coleman, Leanne L. Hellstern, Kayla Ritchie, Angela M. Wilson, Eiron Cudaback, Xianwu Li, Erica J. Melief, Allison E. Beller, Jeremy A. Miller, Amber L. Nolan, Desiree A. Marshall, Rod Walker, Thomas J. Montine, Eric B. Larson, Paul K. Crane, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Edward S. Lein, Edward S. Lein, Kristen Dams-O'Connor, C. Dirk Keene, C. Dirk Keene

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BYON4228 is a pan-allelic antagonistic SIRPα antibody that potentiates destruction of antibody-opsonized tumor cells and lacks binding to SIRPγ on T cells by Timo K van den Berg, Hugo Olsman, Hanke L Matlung, Katka Franke, Imke Lodewijks, Lilian Driessen-Engels, Mary J van Helden, Seline A Zwarthoff, Roel J Arends, Inge M J Reinieren-Beeren, Marc C B C Paradé, Karin de Laat-Arts, Désirée Damming, Ellen W H Santegoeds-Lenssen, Daphne W J van Kuppeveld, Ellen Mattaar-Hepp, Marloes E M Stokman, Benny de Wit, Dirk H R F Glaudemans, Daniëlle E J W van Wijk, Lonnie Joosten-Stoffels, Jan Schouten, Paul J Boersema, Monique van der Vleuten, Jorien W H Sanderink, Wendela A Kappers, Diels van den Dobbelsteen, Marco Timmers, Ruud Ubink, Gerard J A Rouwendal, Gijs Verheijden, Miranda M C van der Lee, Wim H A Dokter

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Editorial Issue 2/2022: The Heritage of Water-Related Infrastructures and Governance by Carola Hein, Hilde Sennema, Matteo D'Agostino, Carlien Donkor, Queenie Lin

“…Providing drinking water to some can mean cutting off others; creating dams to generate energy or store water may prevent fish from migrating. …”
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Ecology and conservation of the Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti) in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex in eastern Thailand by Ash, E

“…Mortality risk dominated predictions of population persistence with results indicating strong negative effects resulting from road expansion and construction of dams. The high sensitivity of models to mortality risk and high variability in population trajectories suggest this population is extremely vulnerable to extinction.…”

Ex situ perfusion fixation for brain banking: a technical report by Andrew McKenzie, Emma Woodoff-Leith, Diana Dangoor, Alessandra Cervera, Hadley Ressler, Kristen Whitney, Kristen Dams-O’Connor, Zhuhao Wu, Elizabeth M.C. Hillman, Alan C. Seifert, John F. Crary

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Evaluation of the effects of watershed projects on the socioeconomic and system of rural areas (Case study: Kordian section - Jahrom city) by farhad azizpoor, yaghob haghi, maghsod bayat, sedigheh karaminasab

“…The view of planners and agents of the watershed management sector of the implementation of a series of limited executive projects, with the aim of controlling sediment upstream of large dams, has now spread throughout the vast country of Iran with goals such as soil and water protection, drought control, flood control., Improving the conditions of green land cover, paying attention to agricultural infrastructure resources, improving the economic conditions of watersheds, etc. have evolved. …”
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Effect of Group and Individual Breeding on Performance, Blood Parameters, Ruminal Fermentation, Behavior and Health of Dairy Calves by Fatemeh Ahmadi, Ebrahim Ghasemi, Masoud Alikhani, Majid Akbarian-Tefaghi

“…Therefore the aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of individual or group housing (from 4 weeks) on performance, blood parameters, ruminal fermentation, behavior, and health of dairy calves.Materials and Methods: A total of 32 Holstein calves were separated from their dams immediately after birth, weighed, and placed in individual pens. …”
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