The Reflex of Defensing the Seven Letters and Qiraahs Within the Context ofCriticism Directed Towards Al-Tabari by Necattin HANAY

“…Besides, al-Tabarî was tried to be defamed in terms of Qiraah science. The present study tackles the afore-mentioned criticisms with particular considerations. …”
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Investigating Political Crime from the Perspective of Iranian Criminal Law and Its Compliance with the American Legal System by Seyed Hasan Shahcheragh, Mohammad Hasan Hasani, Mahdi Zolfaghari

“…According to the law, any offense of insulting or defaming the heads of the three branches, the chairman of the Expediency Council, vice presidents, ministers, members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, members of the Assembly of Experts and members of the Guardian Council is an insult to the head or political representative of the country. …”
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MARGINALIZOVANÉ SKUPINY V STREDOVEKOM A RANONOVOVEKOM UHORSKU by Blanka Szeghyová

“…Historians classify people on the margins into different categories according to certain characteristics such as extreme poverty, a vagrant or nomadic way of life, the pursuit of dishonest or defamed professions, criminal activities, as well as physical and mental disabilities and affiliation with religious or ethnic minorities. …”
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Evaluation of classification techniques for identifying fake reviews about products and services on the internet by Andrey Schmidt dos Santos, Luis Felipe Riehs Camargo, Daniel Pacheco Lacerda

“…Following this idea, some individuals and corporations write fake reviews to promote their products and services or defame their competitors. The difficulty for finding these reviews was in the large amount of information available. …”
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The Origin of Biblical Israel by Philip R. Davies

“…But with the reestablishment of Jerusalem, Bethel was defamed and destroyed; ‘Israelite’ stories were revised and overlaid with Judean ones, and (if Blenkinsopp's reconstruction of the Judean Priesthood during the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods is correct) its Aaronite priesthood was transferred to Jerusalem, thus relocating the religious centre of Jacob/Israel to the ‘city of David’. …”
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Optimized Design and Development of a Coconut Meat Extraction Mechanism after Weighing the Cost and Benefit to the Environment by Karunakaran Prashobh, Osman M. Shahril, Karunakaran Shanthi, Karunakaran Arjun

“…Therefore, propaganda was used to defame coconut oil. The main argument was that coconut oil has a high percentage of saturated fats, neglecting the fact that a huge sample of humans in Asia have been consuming it for millenniums. …”
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Land acquisition for industrial development and its repercussions on the peace of the local farming communities in Lume District, Oromia, Ethiopia by Fikadu Belda, Gutema Imana, Abebe Lemessa, Zerihun Doda

“…The findings of the study indicated that the administrative bodies used unjust, coercive, and violent practices such as deceiving, confusing, cheating, labeling, defaming, intimidating, assaulting, and imprisoning farmers to appropriate their land without their will. …”
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Judgment of Correction of the Wife by Beating in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Comparative Study by Fathallah AkthamTuffaha

“…The objection of some Islamic legislation of beating is inappropriate, as a man beating his wife is not confined to Muslims but it is widespread in the West itself, and we did not hear invalidation on that from anyone, which indicates that the purpose of those is to defame the image of Islam.…”
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عقوبة شاهد الزور "دراسة فقهية مقارنة بقانون العقوبات" by أحمد طلعت حامد سعد

“…هذا البحث يبين أهمية معرفة عقوبة شاهد الزور فى الفقه الإسلامى، مع المقارنة بقانون العقوبات المصرى، وهى عقوبة تعزيرية فى الفقه الإسلامى متروكة لتقدير الحاكم بما يحقق المصلحة وزجر شاهد الزور والتشهير به بين الناس حتى يحذر الناس منه، أما قانون العقوبات فجاءت المواد على النحو الآتى: (294 ـ 295 ـ 298 ـ 299 ـ 300 ـ 201)، وقد ذكرتُ نصوص المواد كما جاءت مع بعض التعليقات والشروح للسادة المستشارين المعروفين بشرح قانون العقوبات المصرى، وتمت المقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامى والقانون مع بيان أهم النتائج وبعض التوصيات.Abstract This research shows the importance of knowing the punishment of a perjury witness in Islamic jurisprudence, with comparison with the Egyptian Penal Code, which is a disciplinary punishment in Islamic jurisprudence left to the discretion of the ruler in what achieves the interest and reprimanding the perjury witness and defaming him among people so that people warn against him. …”
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Comments on fire! Classifying flaming comments on YouTube videos in Malaysia by Revathy Amadera Lingam, Norizah Aripin

“…Other subcategories that are also driving the two categories mentioned above are stereotypes, speculation, comparison, degrading comments, slander/defame, sedition, sarcasm, threaten, challenge, criticism, name-calling, and sexual harassments. …”
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iCaps-Dfake: An Integrated Capsule-Based Model for Deepfake Image and Video Detection by Samar Samir Khalil, Sherin M. Youssef, Sherine Nagy Saleh

“…Now anyone can create manipulated unethical media forensics, defame, humiliate others or even scam them out of their money with a click of a button. …”
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الخلاف النحوي بين مدرستي البصرة والكوفة في موقفهما من السماع في اللغة by سامي عوض, خالد عبد الرحيم

“…Anyhow, al-Basreyioun confined to themselves – and to their successors, the geographical area of the Arab tribes. Then, they defamed many poems. On the other hand, Kufeans widened this area of the Arab tribes. …”
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الخلاف النحوي بين مدرستي البصرة والكوفة في موقفهما من السماع في اللغة by سامي عوض, خالد عبد الرحيم

“…Anyhow, al-Basreyioun confined to themselves – and to their successors, the geographical area of the Arab tribes. Then, they defamed many poems. On the other hand, Kufeans widened this area of the Arab tribes. …”
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Hannah Arendt as an ally for queer politics? by Julian Honkasalo

“…Why this is particularly important for a feminist project, is that crucial to this process of defaming is the ‘effemination’ and ‘social gaslighting’ of certain groups of people (Jewish and homosexual men in this case) as well as the pathologizing of so called ‘effeminate characteristics’. …”
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An Improved JPEG Image Blocking Artifact Detector by Ashish Soni, Shivani Sharma, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Sachin Kumar

“…The shared image may be forged intentionally or unintentionally and can defame someone's reputation, leading to severe events, such as public riots. …”
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ASPEK KE-SOEHARTO-AN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SOEHARTO DALAM CERPEN INDONESIA by Burhan Nurgiyantoro

“…This is different from cynicism, which criticizes and defames ones in a vulgar manner. This is a reflection of control imposed on the writers in the past, who now feel free to express anything without any fear of being arrested. …”
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MUATAN MORAL DALAM CERITA NAGASASRA DAN SABUK INTEN KARYA S.H. MINTARDJA by Tri Handito, Kasiati Kasiati, Septi Septi

“…The bad morals were reflected in bad behavior, including not believing in the existence and power of God, cruel, greedy, immorality, cunning / cheating, arrogant / proud, defaming, stealing / robbing, low self-esteem, despair, and destructive natural. …”
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Pengukuran Atribut Green Hotel Yang Diinginkan oleh Konsumen di Living Colours Dive Resort by , Adithra Ranggawuni, , Dra. Yulia Arisnani, M.B.A., Ph.D.

“…An estimated 75% of the environmental impact caused by the hospitality activities through the use of goods, energy and excess water and waste result defamed into the air, water and soil. The environmental impact caused by the hospitality and resort activities, making many hotel management should adopt development strategies and the use of environmentally friendly green hotel management to support environmentally friendly activities. …”

Freedom of expression in cyberspace: a study on the acceptance of applying cyber laws in the MSC flagship applications by law and communication professionals by Abdel-Hameed, Adam Mohamed Ahmed

“…They showed concern about their right to reputation not to be defamed, their right to privacy not to be invaded and their right to decent materials not to be deprived from. …”
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Aggression Detection in Social Media from Textual Data Using Deep Learning Models by Umair Khan, Salabat Khan, Atif Rizwan, Ghada Atteia, Mona M. Jamjoom, Nagwan Abdel Samee

“…Cyber aggression is a negative impact; it is defined as the willful use of information technology to harm, threaten, slander, defame, or harass another person. With increasing volumes of cyber-aggressive messages, tweets, and retweets, there is a rising demand for automated filters to identify and remove these unwanted messages. …”
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