User generated content and the Muslim consumer in cyberspace by Saidin, Aznan Zuhid, Abu Bakar, Elistina

“…This situation raises some issues concerning privacy, data protection and defamation with the responsibility now being more in the hands of the consumer in exercising self-restraint. …”
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Penalty of the crime of cyber libel in positive law. by Alhosani, Ismail Husain, Bayoum, Kawthar Abdalla, Hamdan, Mohammad Naqib

“…It relates to slander, dishonour, and defamation. The researcher recommended a need to codify specific legal texts so that criminals do not escape punishment. …”
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Redefinisi Kosakata Terkait Perang Bahasa (Kajian Linguistik Forensik) by Ali Kusno

“…Language wars include suggestions, criticism, ridicule, incitement, defamation, insults, and slander. More detailed definitions and socialization efforts to the public regarding various language criteria are preventive measures for various legal cases related to language. …”
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Securing online evidence in civil cases: the legal perspectives by Mohamed, Duryana

“…In civil cases such as online defamation and online breach of data or confidential information parties are required to establish their case on the balance of probabilities. …”
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Parental alienation syndrome: A case alienated from the mother (eng) by Birsen Şentürk Pilan, Öykü Akkaş, Gökül Er, Ali Fuat Bayturan, Gizem Akdaş, Tezan Bildik

“…Parental alienation sydnrome is a clinical condition in which the child is consciously and programmatically alienated from one parent by the other parent, constantly subjected to an unfair defamation campaign aganist the target parent. Despite the definition of clinical features, there is serious debate about the validity and reliability of this syndrome. …”
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Cyberbullying in Media Social: A Mainstreaming the Victim Protection Principles in Indonesian Criminal Justice System by Abdiel Abraar Arya Aradhana, Charles Sahalatua Pangaribuan

“…The state has regulated in the ITE Law that forms of humiliation, threats and defamation in the scope of the use of technology such as social media can be criminally punished. …”
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ETIKA SIKAP ILMIAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KLINIS by Rosa Tedjabuwana, Hesti Septianita

“…Not infrequently some members or community groups in Indonesia today are often involved in fraud and defamation cases, both as perpetrators and victims. …”
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from the Restitution of Crime Against Children to How to Recovery the Damages with Comparative Approach Toward the European and American Rules and International Documents by shadi azimzadeh, hedie hedayat

“…Abstract;   Committing crime against children causes material losses or physical abuses and causes severe mental damages which cause defamation of children, insufficiency and children’s psychiatric disorders. …”
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Revisiting Privacy and Dignity: Online Shaming in the Global E-Village by Anne S.Y. Cheung

“…Drawing on socio-legal literature on shaming and punishment, and jurisprudence from the English Courts on defamation, harassment and misuse of personal information and the European Court of Human Rights on the relationship between the right to private life and dignity, the discussion will explain how the role of dignity has informed the development of the right to privacy where its value has played a distinctive role. …”
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Hate Speech in the Comments’ Column Instagram: A Discourse Analysis by Yasir Mubarok, Dadang Sudana, Wawan Gunawan

“…The phenomenon of social media has undergone a transformation, serving as a platform for facilitating online commerce, exchanging ideas, disseminating information, and unfortunately, facilitating illicit activities such as fraud, intimidation, defamation, hate speech, and other related behaviors. …”
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Linguistic-Pragmatic Organization of English Language Ecological Internet Discourse by E. B. Pavlova

“…It is established that these strategies are implemented by information and explaining tactics, tactics of attracting attention, reasoning through an appeal to the facts, authoritative opinion, feelings of an addressee, tactics of positive self-assessment and defamation of the opponent, tactics of inducement, invitation, call, appeal, feedback from an addressee. …”
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Cyber Crime From Social Media Against Acts Of Terrorism In Papua by Sunaryo Mad Arab, I.B. Putra Jandhana, Ade Muhammad, Muhammad Ihsan

“…Regulation of the Chief of National Police No: SE/6/X/2015 states that hate speech includes insults, defamation, blasphemy, provocation, incitement, or the spread of fake news. …”
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Law Enforcement towards Online Mass Media Abuse According to the Press Law by Andiniya Komalla Parawita

“…However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law does not regulate or formulate the delusions of defamation and insults as regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. …”
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Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth? by Wachter, S, Mittelstadt, B, Russell, C

“…Drawing on duties in science and academia, education, archives and libraries, and a German case in which Google was held liable for defamation caused by autocomplete, we propose a pathway to create a legal truth duty for providers of narrow- and general-purpose LLMs.…”

Re-writing the wrong about Islam in South-Eastern Nigeria by Afikpo, Sulaiman Agha, Owoyemi, Musa Yusuf, Yusoff, Ismail

“…Islam in southeastern Nigeria has suffered a series of defamation s, largely because of the unavailability of reputable academic investigation on the Islamic history of the region. …”
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Legal and Ethical Regulation in Slovakia and Its Relation to Deliberative Communication by Ľudmila Čábyová, Peter Krajčovič, Magdaléna Švecová, Jana Radošinská, Andrej Brník, Juliána Mináriková

“…The results suggest that the legal and ethical aspects of the Slovak media system do support some of the principles of deliberative communication, specifically freedom of expression and free access to information; however, free speech is not sufficiently confronted with the boundaries of protecting privacy and human dignity to prevent defamation and hate speech. Media autonomy based on the possibility of self-regulation is not sufficiently developed either. …”
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La condena del género femenino a través de la simbología / The Condemnation of the Feminine Gender through the Symbology by JOSÉ MIGUEL GÁMEZ SALAS

“…Abstract Our study aims to show the vilification and defamation suffered by the female genre from Late Antiquity to the Modern Age through the consultation of literary sources, moralizing, mythological and poetic. …”
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Review of Quran translations from Elahi Qomshei, Foladvand and Khorramshahi of based on the analysis of individual words (Case study of Raib, Zebh and Khashyat) by Reza Amani

“…The word of “Raib’’ has the meaning of all “doubt, fear, concerns and defamation’’.The word of “Zebh’’ is of Semantic components of “Killing’’, “Decapitate’’ and “sacrifice’’ and The “fear and bow’’ is the meaning of “Kahshyah’’ too.Thisstudysuggests that Elahi Qomshie, Foladvd and Khorramshahi have paid no attention to Semantic components of mentioned words andon the one hand, they have presented the incomplete, different and approximate equivalents for these words and on the other hand, theirequivalents usually does not have difference wiyh otherclosed meaning of words.…”
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Manufacturing consent: explanatory model of media functioning by Mikhail M. Nazarov

“…Factors / filters of market and profit orientation; advertising; dependence on key sources; threats of defamation in relation to the media; dominant ideology provide better understanding of the place and role of media in the system of state and corporate power in the United States. …”
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Analisis Hukum Tentang Kepentingan Umum Menurut Pasal 310 Ayat (3) KUHP di Indonesia sebagai Alasan Penghapusan Pidana dalam Kegiatan Pers by Aditya Pranata Kaban, M. Hamdan, Budiman Ginting, Mahmud Mulyadi

“…In other words, the Press Act serves as Lex specialis of the Code of Penal Code (Code) in the case of defamation, detraction, and mockery, as well as to resolve disputes with other press.…”
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