Propagation of Crystal Defects during Directional Solidification of Silicon via Induction of Functional Defects by Patricia Krenckel, Yusuke Hayama, Florian Schindler, Theresa Trötschler, Stephan Riepe, Noritaka Usami

“…The introduction of directional solidified cast mono silicon promised a combination of the cheaper production via a casting process with monocrystalline material quality, but has been struggling with high concentration of structural defects. The SMART approach uses functional defects to maintain the monocrystalline structure with low dislocation densities. …”
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Enhancing Metal Surface Defect Recognition Through Image Patching and Synthetic Defect Generation by Bekhzod Mustafaev, Sungwon Kim, Eungsoo Kim

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Placental epigenetics for evaluation of fetal congenital heart defects: Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD). by Uppala Radhakrishna, Samet Albayrak, Rita Zafra, Alosh Baraa, Sangeetha Vishweswaraiah, Avinash M Veerappa, Deepthi Mahishi, Nazia Saiyed, Nitish K Mishra, Chittibabu Guda, Rouba Ali-Fehmi, Ray O Bahado-Singh

“…Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), the most common congenital heart defect, is characterized by a hole in the septum between the right and left ventricles. …”
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Intermediate Type of Gerbode Defect Associated with Atrial Septal Defect: An Extremely Rare Anomaly by Pankaj Jariwala, Karthik Jadhav, Marri Ajay Reddy

Subjects: “…atrial septal defect…”
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Modern oncological classification of maxillary and mandibular defects, combined defects of the oral and maxillofacial region by A. P. Polyakov, I. V. Rebrikova

“…After radical removal of regional tumors of the middle third of the face, defects of facial skeleton and adjacent anatomical structures in the maxillofacial region develop, including defects of the floor of the mouth, tongue, oropharynx, base of the skull, orbital tissues. …”
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Role of Stimuli on Liquid Crystalline Defects: From Defect Engineering to Switchable Functional Materials by Min Jeong Shin, Dong Ki Yoon

“…We close the review with a discussion of the possible applications enabled using LC defect structures as switchable materials.…”
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Entanglement entropy in integrable field theories with line defects II. Non-topological defect by Yunfeng Jiang

“…Abstract This is the second part of two papers where we study the effect of integrable line defects on bipartite entanglement entropy in integrable field theories. …”
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Entanglement entropy in integrable field theories with line defects. Part I. Topological defect by Yunfeng Jiang

“…Abstract In this paper and a companion one [1], we study the effect of integrable line defects on entanglement entropy in massive integrable field theories in 1+1 dimensions. …”
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Development of a new critical size defect model in the paranasal sinus and first approach for defect reconstruction—An in vivo maxillary bone defect study in sheep by R. Rothweiler, S. Kuhn, T. Stark, S. Heinemann, A. Hoess, M. A. Fuessinger, L. S. Brandenburg, R. Roelz, M. C. Metzger, U. Hubbe

“…Abstract Fractures of the paranasal sinuses often require surgical intervention. Persisting bone defects lead to permanent visible deformities of the facial contours. …”
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The Impact of Defect Size on Bone Healing in Critical-Size Bone Defects Investigated on a Rat Femur Defect Model Comparing Two Treatment Methods by Andreas Kammerer, Frederik Alexander Hartmann, Christoph Nau, Maximilian Leiblein, Alexander Schaible, Jonas Neijhoft, Dirk Henrich, René Verboket, Maren Janko

Subjects: “…critical-size defect…”
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Crystal defects and crystalline interfaces/ by 225059 Bollmann, Walter Adolf

International atlas of casting defects / by Towley, Marvin T.

Defect analysis in electron microscopy / by 228370 Loretto, M. H., Smallman, R. E.

surface and defect properties of solids/

Progress in the study of point defects/ by Doyama, Masao, Yoshida, Sho

Subjects: “…Point defects…”

Defect in solids : modern techniques/ by Chadwick, A. V., Terenzi, M

Lattice defects in semiconductors, 1974/ by International Conference on Lattice Defects in Semiconductors, (1974 : Freiburg)

Defects and their structure in nonmetallic solids / by NATO Advanced Study Institute (1975 : University of Exeter), Henderson, B., Hughes, A. E.

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Interatomic potentials and crystalline defects / by Lee, Jong K., Symposium on Interatomic Potentials and Computer Simulation of Defects in Metals (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : 1980)

Defect in buildings in the equatorial region / by 237616 McGunnigle, Ian