Evaluation of Available Energy and Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Fermented Flaxseed Meal for Growing Pigs by Zixi Wei, Lei Xu, Yao Guo, Baozhu Guo, Chunxiang Lu, Wenjuan Sun, Yanpin Li, Xianren Jiang, Xilong Li, Yu Pi

“…The results showed as follows: (1) Fermentation treatment increased the levels of crude protein (CP), Ca and P in FSM by 2.86%, 9.54% and 4.56%, while decreasing the concentration of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) by 34.09% and 12.71%, respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.05); The degradation rate of CGs in FSM was 54.09% (<i>p</i> < 0.05); (2) The digestible energy (DE) and metabolic energy (ME) of FSM and FFSM were 14.54 MJ/kg, 16.68 MJ/kg and 12.85 MJ/kg, 15.24 MJ/kg, respectively; (3) Compared with FSM, dietary FFSM supplementation significantly increased the apparent digestibility of CP, NDF, ADF, Ca, and P of growing pigs (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and significantly increased the standard ileal digestibility of methionine (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Analysis of Nutrient Composition, Rumen Degradation Characteristics, and Feeding Value of Chinese Rye Grass, Barley Grass, and Naked Oat Straw by Yulin Ma, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Yanfang Liu, Jianxin Xiao, Xu Chen, Shoukun Ji, Zhijun Cao, Shengli Li

“…The nylon bag method was carried out to measure the crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ruminal degradability of dry matter (DM), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). …”
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Impact of Packing Density on the Bacterial Community, Fermentation, and In Vitro Digestibility of Whole-Crop Barley Silage by Lin Sun, Na Na, Xiaomei Li, Ziqin Li, Chao Wang, Xiaoguang Wu, Yanzi Xiao, Guomei Yin, Sibo Liu, Zhiping Liu, Yanlin Xue, Fuyu Yang

“…Increasing the packing density decreased the pH and the content of ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N), ethanol, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) of barley silage (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and increased in vitro digestibility of dry matter, NDF, ADF, and DM recovery (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Ensiling and thermic treatment effects on ruminal carbohydrate fermentation and post-ruminal crude protein concentration in partial-crop peas and faba beans by M. Bachmann, P. Okon, F. Pilger, C. Kuhnitzsch, S.D. Martens, O. Steinhöfel, A. Zeyner

“…Significant correlations existed between protein fraction B3 (neutral detergent-insoluble protein) and effective PRCP (r≥0.84; P<0.05) and fraction C (acid detergent-insoluble protein) and effective PRCP (r≥0.79; P<0.05). …”
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<i>Aspergillus oryzae</i> and <i>Aspergillus niger</i> Co-Cultivation Extract Affects In Vitro Degradation, Fermentation Characteristics, and Bacterial Composition in a Diet-Specif... by Fanlin Kong, Na Lu, Yanfang Liu, Shu Zhang, Hongqin Jiang, Haomin Wang, Wei Wang, Shengli Li

“…Gas production and dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) digestibility were significantly increased by AOAN supplementation at 48 h (<i>p</i> < 0.05), except for digestibility of CP of the TMR (<i>p</i> > 0.05). …”
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Price-quality relationships for the main livestock feed types in the Ethiopian feed market by Adey Melesse, Adey Melesse, Melkamu Bezabih, Aberra Adie, Yonas Asmare, Kodukula V. S. V. Prasad, Ravi Devulapalli, Chris S. Jones, Michael Blummel, Jean Hanson, Tesfaye Alemu, Alan J. Duncan, Alan J. Duncan

“…The collected samples were analyzed for their crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolisable energy (ME) content. …”
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Effects of brewers’ spent grains on fermentation quality, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of mixed silage prepared with corn stalk, dried apple pomace and sweet pot... by Tongtong Dai, Jian Wang, Dong Dong, Xuejing Yin, Cheng Zong, Yushan Jia, Tao Shao

“…Compared with the control, higher (p<.05) Flieg points, crude protein content and lower (p<.05) neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, cellulose and hemicellulose content were found in BSG-treated silages on day 30 of ensiling. …”
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Measurements of Chemical Compositions in Corn Stover and Wheat Straw by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy by Tao Guo, Luming Dai, Baipeng Yan, Guisheng Lan, Fadi Li, Fei Li, Faming Pan, Fangbin Wang

“…Concentrations of moisture, crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were successfully predicted in corn stover, and CP and moisture were in wheat straw, but other nutritional components were not predicted accurately when using single-crop samples. …”
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Heating Effects of Microwave Radiation on Disposable Materials in the Presence of Various Soaking Media by Ali Basim Mahdi, Zahraa A. Mousa AL-Ibraheemi, Nadeem K. Alhareeb

“…Among aqueous fluids, commonly found detergent solution showed the best performance in raising the temperature. …”
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Bioconversion of 16-dehydropregnenolone Acetate to Exclusively 4-androstene-3,17-dione by Delftia acidovorans MTCC 3363 by Pushpendra Awadhiya, Tushar Banerjee, Shridhar Patil

“…The effect of pH, tempera&shy;ture, substrate concentration, surfactants and carrier solvents on this bioconversion has been studied. 16-DPA was maximally converted in buffered medium at pH 7.0, at temperature 30&deg;C and 0.5 mg ml&ndash;1 substrate concentration. Detergent addition and temperature above 35&deg;C had deleterious effect on bioconversion. …”
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Triterpenoid Saponins from Washnut (<i>Sapindus mukorossi</i> Gaertn.)—A Source of Natural Surfactants and Other Active Components by Mateusz Sochacki, Otmar Vogt

“…The plant owes its name to its cleaning and washing properties used by the local population as a natural detergent. The most important ingredients of the plant are triterpenoid saponins contained in many parts of the plant, inducing fruits, galls, or roots. …”
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Heating Effects of Microwave Radiation on Disposable Materials in the Presence of Various Soaking Media by Ali Basim Mahdi, Zahraa A. Mousa AL-Ibraheemi, Nadeem K. Alhareeb

“…Among aqueous fluids, commonly found detergent solution showed the best performance in raising the temperature. …”
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Analyzing the topology of N-linked glycans by PNGase F accessibility assay by Jingcheng Wang, Jin Ye

“…Here, we present a protocol to measure the topology of N-glycans in a transmembrane protein, based on the principle that cytosolic but not luminal N-glycans are trimmed by PNGase F in the absence of detergent. We describe the procedures for this protocol consisting of microsome preparation from cells, PNGase F accessibility assay, and western blot analysis.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wang et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.…”
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Optimized protocol for whole-mount RNA fluorescent in situ hybridization using oxidation-mediated autofluorescence reduction on mouse embryos by Angela Morabito, Jonas Malkmus, Anna Pancho, Aimée Zuniga, Rolf Zeller, Rushikesh Sheth

“…Here, we present a protocol that combines oxidation-mediated autofluorescence reduction with detergent-based tissue permeabilization for whole-mount RNA-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on mouse embryonic limb buds. …”
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Heating Effects of Microwave Radiation on Disposable Materials in the Presence of Various Soaking Media by Ali Basim Mahdi, Zahraa A. Mousa AL-Ibraheemi, Nadeem K. Alhareeb

“…Among aqueous fluids, commonly found detergent solution showed the best performance in raising the temperature. …”
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Interval type-2 fuzzy logic washing machine by Nagarajan, D., Lathamaheswari, M., Kavikumar, J., Deenadayalan, E.

“…In this paper, the reference values are considered as intervals and automatic selection of detergent intake needed for good washing is proposed by using interval type-2 fuzzy controller for the washing machine. …”
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Polyolefins Waste Materials Reconditioning Using Dissolution/Reprecipitation Method by Arkan Jasim, Hadi, Ghazi Faisal, Najmuldeen, Iqbal, Ahmed

“…In this technique, Toluene and petroleum ether (PetE) as solvents with different fractions and PetE , n-hexane as non-solvents were examined at different weight percent amounts and different temperatures, using as raw material for commercial polymer products (packaging food , bags, laboratory plastic materials , detergent containers ). The recovery of polymer in every case was greater than 98%. …”
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Effects of growth stage on nutritional value of barley and triticale forages for goats by Hande Işıl Akbağ

“…The mean crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content was higher in barley than triticale. …”
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DAMPAK LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERUMAHAN SKALA KECIL TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR EKOSISTEM PENERIMANYA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT by Arif Sumantri, Muhammad Reza Cordova

“…This river was polluted with indication the high value of COD, total coliform and content of detergent in the water, would endanger the health of local people who live in unplanned housing.   …”
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Determination of the Optimal Parameters of the Metal Can Washing Machine by Mayorov Andrey V.

“…It furnished a number of dependences of cleaning quality on the detergent concentration at different washing solution temperatures, as well as on the washing solution temperature at various solution concentrations at fixed washing machine drive wheel rotation frequency. …”
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