Evaluation of Nutritive Values through Comparison of Forage Yield and Silage Quality of Mono-Cropped and Intercropped Maize-Soybean Harvested at Two Maturity Stages by Maw Ni Soe Htet, Jiang-Bo Hai, Poe Thinzar Bo, Xiang-Wei Gong, Chun-Juan Liu, Ke Dang, Li-Xin Tian, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Khaing Lin Aung, Bai-Li Feng

“…After 60 days of ensiling period, silage samples were analyzed for pH, organic acids, dry matter, crude protein (CP), ether extract, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and other mineral compositions. …”
Get full text

Effects of Defatted Rice Bran Inclusion Level on Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Different Body Weight Pigs by Bingbing Huang, Huangwei Shi, Li Wang, Lu Wang, Zhiqian Lyu, Qile Hu, Jianjun Zang, Defa Li, Changhua Lai

“…Except for the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of acid detergent fiber (ADF) in stage 3, levels of DFRB had significant effects on the ATTD of gross energy (GE), dry matter (DM), ash, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and ADF in three weight stages. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of stirring time through a rumen simulation technique: Influences on rumen fermentation and bacterial community by Zuo Wang, Quan Li, Xinyi Lan, Weijun Shen, Fachun Wan, Jianhua He, Shaoxun Tang, Zhiliang Tan

“…Three stirring time treatments were set: the constant stir (CS), the intermittent stir 1 (each stir for 5 min with an interval of 2 min, IS1), and the intermittent stir 2 (each stir for 4 min with an interval of 3 min, IS2).ResultsThe total volatile fatty acid (TVFA) concentration, valerate molar proportion, ammonia nitrogen level, MCP density, protozoa count, disappearance rates of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber, emissions of total gas and methane, and the richness index Chao 1 for the bacterial community were higher (p < 0.05) in the IS1 when compared to those in the CS. …”
Get full text

Antifungal and carboxylesterase-producing bacteria applied into corn silage still affected the fermented total mixed ration by Dimas Hand Vidya Paradhipta, Myeong Ji Seo, Seung Min Jeong, Young Ho Joo, Seong Shin Lee, Pil Nam Seong, Hyuk Jun Lee, Sam Churl Kim

“…Results The MIX diets had lower (p<0.05) acid detergent fiber with higher (p<0.05) in vitro digestibilities of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber compared to the CON diets. …”
Get full text

Effects of Tea Saponin Supplementation on Nutrient Digestibility, Methanogenesis, and Ruminal Microbial Flora in Dorper Crossbred Ewe by Yunlong Liu, Tao Ma, Dandan Chen, Naifeng Zhang, Bingwen Si, Kaidong Deng, Yan Tu, Qiyu Diao

“…TS supplementation increased the apparent digestibility of organic matter (OM) (<i>p</i> = 0.001), nitrogen (N) (<i>p</i> = 0.036), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) (<i>p</i> = 0.001), and acid detergent fibre (ADF) (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). …”
Get full text

Freeze–thaw condition limits the fermentation process and accelerates the aerobic deterioration of oat (Avena sativa) silage in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Haiping Li, Hao Guan, Zhifeng Jia, Wenhui Liu, Xiang Ma, Yong Liu, Hui Wang, Qingping Zhou

“…The dry matter content of 20 groups was significantly higher than S group (p &lt; 0.05). While ash, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) had no significant difference between two groups. …”
Get full text

Effects of enzymolysis and fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines on serum component, egg production, and hormone receptor expression in laying hens by Mei Hong Jiang, Tao Zhang, Qing Ming Wang, Jin Shan Ge, Lu Lu Sun, Meng Qi Li, Qi Yuan Miao, Yuan Zhao Zhu

“…Results Compared with crushed CHM, the acid detergent fiber, total flavonoids, and total saponins contents of fermented CHM showed improvement (p<0.05); furthermore, the neutral and acid detergent fiber, total flavonoids, and total saponins contents of enzymatically fermented CHM improved (p<0.05). …”
Get full text

Effects of Cellulase and Xylanase Addition on Fermentation Quality, Aerobic Stability, and Bacteria Composition of Low Water-Soluble Carbohydrates Oat Silage by Wei Liu, Qiang Si, Lin Sun, Zhijun Wang, Mingjian Liu, Shuai Du, Gentu Ge, Yushan Jia

“…After wilting, oats were treated as follows: (i) distributed water (CK); (ii) silages inoculated with xylanase (X); (iii) silages inoculated with cellulase (C), ensiling for 3 days (early stage of silage) and 60 days (late stage of silage), respectively, after ensiling 60 days for a 5-day aerobic exposure study. The pH, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were significantly reduced by xylanase and cellulase treatment during the late stage of silage, and the concentration of lactic acid, acetic acid, and ammonia nitrogen increased remarkably. …”
Get full text

Chemical Composition and In Situ Degradability of <i>Desmanthus</i> spp. Forage Harvested at Different Maturity Stages by Felista W. Mwangi, Edward Charmley, Oyelola A. Adegboye, Christopher P. Gardiner, Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli, Robert T. Kinobe, Aduli E. O. Malau-Aduli

“…Samples were dried, and DM, crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) degradation were determined using the in situ technique with three fistulated Droughtmaster steers. …”
Get full text

Diets enriched with finely ground wheat bran alter digesta passage rate and composition of the gut microbiome in sows by Zijie Wang, Wenhui Wang, Song Xu, Jian Ding, Xiangfang Zeng, Hu Liu, Fenglai Wang

“…The results demonstrated that the apparent total tract digestibility of neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and energy were reduced (P < 0.05) in the FWB and CWB groups compared with those in the CON group. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Different Shallow Groundwater Tables and Alfalfa Cultivars for Forage Yield and Nutritional Value in Coastal Saline Soil of North China by Shichao Wang, Kai Guo, Asif Ameen, Dong Fang, Xiaolin Li, Xiaojing Liu, Lipu Han

“…Moreover, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) content were also significantly affected by shallow groundwater depth, cultivars, and their interaction at different harvests. …”
Get full text

THE NEW ILLUSTRATED Science and Invention ENCYCLOPEDIA / by Clarke, Donald 193260, Dartford, Mark K. 206445

WUSCHEL-responsive At5g65480 interacts with CLAVATA components in vitro and in transient expression. by Lindsey A Gish, Jennifer M Gagne, Linqu Han, Brody J Deyoung, Steven E Clark

“…Furthermore, CLV signaling components and CCI1 both partition to detergent-resistant membrane microdomains characterized as lipid rafts.…”
Get full text

Ceramides: Nutrient Signals that Drive Hepatosteatosis by Scott A. Summers

“…As ceramides accrue, they initiate actions that protect cells from acute increases in detergent-like fatty acids; for example, they alter cellular substrate preference from glucose to lipids and they enhance triglyceride storage. …”
Get full text

Japanese experience of hydrogen sulfide: the suicide craze in 2008 by Murao Masaki, Nakamae Naohisa, Miyagatani Yasusuke, Morii Daiichi, Taniyama Kiyomi

“…The new method entailed mixing bath additive and toilet detergent. The National Police Agency instructed internet providers to remove information that could be harmful. …”
Get full text

Modeling deposit formation in diesel injector nozzle by Sudhiesh Kumar, Chintoo

Get full text

Cytoskeletal architecture and components involved in the attachment of Trypanosoma congolense epimastigotes. by Beattie, P, Gull, K

“…Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of Trypanosoma congolense epimastigotes attached to a plastic substratum shows them to elaborate a complex flagellum filament system and plaque with a highly organized structure. Non-ionic detergent extraction of these cells shows that the resulting cytoskeletons remain attached to the plaque. …”

The role of lipids in defining membrane protein interactions: insights from mass spectrometry. by Barrera, N, Zhou, M, Robinson, C

“…Much effort in recent years has focused on identifying the protein components of these complexes after their extraction from the lipid membrane in detergent micelles. Spectacular advances have been made using X-ray crystallography, providing in some cases detailed information about the mechanism of pumping and channel gating. …”

Analysis on auger pump performance during handling high viscous liquid by Alisha, E., Najwa, N., Jamaludin, A. S., Razali, M. N. M., Saffe, S. N. M.

“…The sample liquids chosen for the experiment oil and concentrated detergent that poses various viscosity. The viscosity is being identified roughly by Zahn Cup Method with the temperature kept constant at 26°C throughout the measurement. …”
Get full text

The Recent Advances in the Utility of Microbial Lipases: A Review by Sajid Ali, Sumera Afzal Khan, Muhammad Hamayun, In-Jung Lee

“…The current review provides updated information on the different sources of microbial lipases, such as fungi, bacteria, and yeast, their classical and modern purification techniques, including precipitation and chromatographic separation, the immunopurification technique, the reversed micellar system, aqueous two-phase system (ATPS), aqueous two-phase flotation (ATPF), and the use of microbial lipases in different industries, e.g., the food, textile, leather, cosmetics, paper, and detergent industries. Furthermore, the article provides a critical analysis of lipase-producing microbes, distinguished from the previously published reviews, and illustrates the use of lipases in biosensors, biodiesel production, and tea processing, and their role in bioremediation and racemization.…”
Get full text