Fermentation quality, aerobic stability and in vitro gas production kinetics and digestibility in total mixed ration silage treated with lactic acid bacteria inoculants and antimic... by Siran Wang, Guanjun Zhang, Jie Zhao, Zhihao Dong, Junfeng Li, Tao Shao

“…Moreover, SD group had the highest (p < 0.05) in vitro digestibility of dry matter (67.8 vs. 56.6 ∼ 63.5%) and neutral detergent fibre (61.7 vs. 50.5 ∼ 57.4%) among all groups. …”
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Composição bromatológica e concentrações de nutrientes do capim braquiária adubado com nitrogênio e fósforo Bromatological composition and nutrient concentrations of Brachiaria gra... by Dilze Maria Argolo Magalhães, Cristina Mattos Veloso, Paulo Bonomo, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Ronaldo Silva Sousa, Albertí Ferreira Magalhães, Aureliano José Vieira Pires, José Marques Pereira

“…The nitrogen content increased with increasing doses of nitrogen. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) percentages of leaf and stem + sheath decreased with increasing of nitrogen doses. …”
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Les teneurs en fluorure des plantes influencent-elles leur qualité fourragère pour ruminant ? by Sibaoueih Mounia Sibaoueih Mounia, Abdellatif Rahim, Bouchra El Amiri

“…Les teneurs en matières azotées totales (MAT), en fibre au détergent neutre (NDF), en fibre au détergent acide (ADF) et en lignine sulfurique (ADL) ont été également déterminées. …”
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Effects of Betaine-Biotin-Chromium Supplementation and Concentrate to Roughage Ratio on Nutrient Utilization Efficiency in Thai Native Cattle by Sukanya Poolthajit, Wuttikorn Srakaew, Theerachai Haitook, Chalong Wachirapakorn

“…The results showed that dry matter intake (DMI) and organic matter intake (OMI) were not different (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but the intake of crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) was higher (<i>p</i> < 0.05), whereas neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were lower (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in the 70C:30R ratio diets compared to the 60:40R ratio diets. …”
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Dietary supplementation of sodium butyrate enhances lactation performance by promoting nutrient digestion and mammary gland development in dairy cows by Jing Zhang, Lijun Bu, Yapeng Liu, Wenjie Huo, Chengqiang Xia, Caixia Pei, Qiang Liu

“…The digestibility of dietary dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein linearly increased (P < 0.05), whereas the digestibility of ether extract, neutral detergent fibre, and acid detergent fibre quadratically increased (P < 0.05). …”
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Determining the nutritional values of new corn varieties on pigs and broilers by Hongrui Cao, Lei Yan, Xiaoming Song, Ling Liu, Shaohua Xu, Shengdi Hu, Shuai Zhang

“…When fed to growing pigs, the neutral detergent fiber digestibility of the high-iron corn group was lower than that of the conventional corn group (p &lt; 0.05), and the acid detergent fiber digestibility of the high-iron group and the low-phytate phosphorus corn group was lower than that of the conventional corn group (p &lt; 0.01). …”
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Optimizing N Application for Forage Sorghum to Maximize Yield, Quality, and N Use Efficiency While Reducing Environmental Costs by Wei Gao, Na Shou, Congze Jiang, Renshi Ma, Xianlong Yang

“…In contrast, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were only affected by high N application rates (NDF and ADF were significantly higher in N₃₂₀ compared with N₀ and N₉₀). …”
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Effects of Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzyme Derived from <i>Trichoderma reesei</i> on Rumen Degradation Characteristics and Degradability of Low-Tannin Whole Plant Faba Bean Silage in D... by Jen-Chieh Yang, Victor H. Guevara-Oquendo, Basim Refat, Peiqiang Yu

“…The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme derived from <i>Trichoderma reesei</i> on dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) degradability of whole plant faba bean silage (Snowbird), (2) evaluate the effects of fibrolytic enzyme (FETR) on DM and NDF degradation kinetics of whole plant faba bean silage, and (3) compare the difference between in the vitro approach (Daisy^II incubation method) and the in situ assay-biological approach (nylon bag technique) in the determination of degradability of dry matter (DMD) and neutral detergent fibre (NDFD). …”
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Supplementation of Oilseeds to an Herbage Diet High in Condensed Tannins Affects Methane Production with Minimal Impact on Ruminal Fermentation in Continuous Culture by Eric D. Billman, S. Leanne Dillard, Ana Isabel Roca-Fernández, Kathy J. Soder

“…Methane was recorded every 10 min, and effluent samples were analyzed for pH, volatile fatty acids, dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber to determine apparent and true nutrient digestibilities. …”
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Improvement of feed intake, digestibility, plasma metabolites, and lactation performance of dairy cows fed mixed silage of sugar beet pulp and rice straw inoculated with lactic aci... by Y. Wang, K. Xia, X.N. Wang, X. Lin, J. Liu, Y.J. Li, X.L. Liu, W.J. Zhao, Y.G. Zhang, J.H. Guo

“…The dry matter intake and digestibility values of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber increased linearly as the percentage of BRMS increased up to 45%. …”
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EVALUATION OF DIRECT-FED MICROBIAL SUPPLEMENTATION TO IMPROVE UTILIZATION OF THE LOW QUALITY ROUGHAGES IN RUMINANTS by Marwa A. Madkour, H.M. Khattab, H.M. El-Bordeny, Badr E. Mattar

“…Direct fed microbial supplementation significantly (P<0.05) improved nutrients digestibility as dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, nitrogen free extract, neutral  detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) as well as feeding values as TDN and digestible crude protein. …”
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Fermented grape seed meal promotes broiler growth and reduces abdominal fat deposition through intestinal microorganisms by Shanshan Nan, Min Yao, Xiaoyang Zhang, Hailiang Wang, Jiacheng Li, Junli Niu, Cheng Chen, Wenju Zhang, Cunxi Nie

“…The results showed that Acid soluble protein (ASP) and Crude protein (CP) contents increased, Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents decreased, and free amino acid content increased in the FGSM group. …”
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Effects of combined nitrogen and phosphorus application on protein fractions and nonstructural carbohydrate of alfalfa by Jiantao Zhao, Rongzheng Huang, Xuzhe Wang, Chunhui Ma, Man Li, Qianbing Zhang

“…Moreover, increasing N application resulted in a linear increase the content of non-protein N (NPN) (4.56–14.09%), soluble protein (SOLP) (3.48–9.70%), and neutral detergent-insoluble protein (NDIP) (2.75–5.89%) (p &lt; 0.05), whereas acid detergent-insoluble protein (ADIP) content was significantly decreased (0.56–5.06%, p &lt; 0.05). …”
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OmpC and OmpF Outer Membrane Proteins of <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Salmonella enterica</i> Form <i>Bona Fide</i> Amyloids by Mikhail V. Belousov, Anastasiia O. Kosolapova, Haidar Fayoud, Maksim I. Sulatsky, Anna I. Sulatskaya, Maria N. Romanenko, Alexander G. Bobylev, Kirill S. Antonets, Anton A. Nizhnikov

“…We also detected detergent- and protease-resistant aggregates comprising OmpC and OmpF in <i>S. enterica</i> culture. …”
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Fontes energéticas e níveis de suplementação para vacas em pastagem de capim-marandu (Brachiaria brizantha Hochst ex. A. Rich Stapf) no inverno Energy sources and supplementation l... by Renata Alves Agulhon, Clóves Cabreira Jobim, Antônio Ferriani Branco, Moysés Calixto Júnior

“…Average values for CP, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were 5.34, 74.95 and 47.66%, respectively. …”
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Effect of levels of concentrate on nutrient utilization and nitrogen balance of Thai Native Cow in mid-pregnancy by Vichurungsai, A., Ngampongsai, W., Kuprasert, S., Kochapakdee, S.

“…The highest total dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and CP intake (80.28, 73.19 and 6.30 g/kgBW0.75/d, respectively) was obtained for cows supplemented with con- centrate at 1% of BW and these values were linearly increased (P<0.01) as the levels of concentrate increased.Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) intake for cows supplemented with concentrate at 1% of BW (44.10 and 25.83 g/kgBW0.75/d, respectively) and 0.75% of BW (43.15 and 25.61 g/kg BW0.75/d, respectively) were not significantly different (P>0.05) but these values were significantly different (P<0.05) from those for cows supplemented with concentrate at 0.25% of BW (31.90 and 19.39 g/kgBW0.75/d, respectively) and 0.50% of BW (38.87 and 23.33 g/kgBW0.75/d, respectively). …”
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Effects of endosperm type and storage length of whole-plant corn silage on nitrogen fraction, fermentation products, zein profile, and starch digestibility by José Varela, Luiz F. Ferraretto, Shawn M. Kaeppler, Natalia de León

“…Measurements included nutrient analysis, including crude protein, soluble crude protein, amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, starch, fermentation end products, zein concentration, and in vitro starch digestibility (ivSD). …”
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Effects of yeast and dried kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa [Korth] Havil.) supplementation on digestibility, rumen fermentation, blood metabolites and nitrogen balance in goats by Soklin Va, Chanadol Supapong, Pin Chanjula

“…Apparent digestibility coefficient of nutrition in the form of (DM, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber) was an increased trend in the Y-level complementary group at 0.5 g/kg DM and DKTL at 4.44 g/kg DM, respectively. …”
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In Vitro Fermentation Characteristics and Methane Mitigation Responded to Flavonoid Extract Levels from <i>Alternanthera sissoo</i> and Dietary Ratios by Sukruthai Sommai, Anusorn Cherdthong, Chanon Suntara, Sarong So, Metha Wanapat, Sineenart Polyorach

“…Increasing maturity ages significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) increased neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber content and decreased crude protein content, total flavonoid (TF) content, and degradability for both leaf and leaf + leaf-stalk. …”
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The Effect of Combining Millet and Corn Straw as Source Forage for Beef Cattle Diets on Ruminal Degradability and Fungal Community by Yaoyi Tong, Jincai Wu, Wenwei Guo, Zhimin Yang, Haocheng Wang, Hongkai Liu, Yong Gao, Maohong Sun, Chunwang Yue

“…Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were tested for ruminal degradability using the nylon bag method, which was incubated for 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 h, and rumen fungal community in rumen fluid was determined by high-throughput gene sequencing technology. …”
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