Effect of sun dry brewer spent yeast on chemical composition, in vitro digestibility, and ruminal degradation kinetics of wheat straw by Geberemariyam Terefe, Mulugeta Walelgne, Dereje Fekadu, Getu Kitaw, Mesfin Dejene, Aeimro Kehaliu, Bethlehem Mekonnen, Yohannse Habteyesus

“…The bags with residues were dried at 55 °C for 72 h in an air-forced oven, hot weighed, and finally, the residues recovered for further CP and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) analysis. Results The highest ash, metabolizable energy, estimated digestible CP, DOMD, CP, Ca, P, Cu, Zn contents and the better DM, NDF, and CP ruminal degradability, and the lowest (P < 0.01) crude fibre, acid detergent fibre, NDF, K & Fe contents were observed in DBSY50 than the other DBSY inclusion level. …”
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Recycling of Citric Acid Waste for Potential Use as Animal Feed through Fermentation with Lactic Acid Bacteria and a Mixture of Fibrolytic Enzymes by Sirisak Tanpong, Sawitree Wongtangtintharn, Anusorn Cherdthong, Rittikeard Prachumchai, Bundit Tengjaroenkul, Pin Chanjula, Chanon Suntara, Chalong Wachirapakorn

“…The combination was especially effective at improving the characteristics of CAP, with a reduction in crude fiber from 21.98% to 22.69%, of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) from 16.01% to 17.54%, and of acid detergent fiber (ADF) from 13.75% to 16.19%. …”
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Influences of Growth Stage and Ensiling Time on Fermentation Characteristics, Nitrite, and Bacterial Communities during Ensiling of Alfalfa by Jiangbo An, Lin Sun, Mingjian Liu, Rui Dai, Gentu Ge, Zhijun Wang, Yushan Jia

“…Soluble carbohydrates, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber content were significantly lower in the vegetative growth stage compared to the late budding stage (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Effect of Hay Steaming on the Estimated Precaecal Digestibility of Crude Protein and Selected Amino Acids in Horses by Caroline Pisch, Monika Wensch-Dorendorf, Uwe Schwarzenbolz, Thomas Henle, Jörg Michael Greef, Annette Zeyner

“…Native hay and four replicates of each steamed subsample were analysed for CP, AA, neutral detergent insoluble crude protein (NDICP), neutral detergent soluble crude protein (NDSCP) as well as pepsin insoluble CP (piCP). …”
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Estimate of production and nutritional value of Stylosanthes hay cv. Campo Grande<br>Estimativa de produção e valor nutritivo do feno de estilosantes cv. Campo Grande by Mábio Silvan José da Silva, Clóves Cabreira Jobim, Willian Gonçalves do Nascimento, Geane Dias Gonçalves Ferreira, Michele Simili da Silva, Tamara Tais Três

“…In baled hay with higher concentrations of MS, it was obtained better results in composition, with highest concentrations found (P<0.05) of crude protein (CP) and lowest neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen (NDIN) and acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN). …”
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Effects of Planting and Nitrogen Application Patterns on Alfalfa Yield, Quality, Water–Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Economic Benefits in the Yellow River Irrigation Region of Gansu... by Yaru Lv, Jinghai Wang, Minhua Yin, Yanxia Kang, Yanlin Ma, Qiong Jia, Guangping Qi, Yuanbo Jiang, Qiang Lu, Xiaolong Chen

“…(alfalfa) as the research object, this study analyzed the effects of planting patterns (conventional flat planting (FP) and ridge culture with film mulching (RM)) and nitrogen level (N0: 0 kg·ha⁻¹, N1: 80 kg·ha⁻¹, N2: 160 kg·ha⁻¹, N3: 240 kg·ha⁻¹) on the growth, yield, quality (crude protein content (CP), acid detergent fiber content (ADF), neutral detergent fiber content (NDF), and relative feeding value (RFV)), the water–nitrogen use efficiency, and economic benefits (EB) of alfalfa in the year of establishment. …”
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Predicting Forage Quality of Warm-Season Legumes by Near Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Machine Learning Techniques by Gurjinder S. Baath, Harpinder K. Baath, Prasanna H. Gowda, Johnson P. Thomas, Brian K. Northup, Srinivas C. Rao, Hardeep Singh

“…A set of 70 forage samples was used to develop species-based models for concentrations of crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) of guar and tepary bean forages, and CP and IVTD in pigeon pea and soybean. …”
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Production and nutritional value of shoot area of cassava, maniçoba, and pornunça Produção e valor nutritivo da parte aérea da mandioca, maniçoba e pornunça by Salete Alves de Moraes, Luís Gustavo Tavares Braga, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira, Alineaurea Florentino Silva, Alexandre Lima Ferreira, Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo

“…No significant effect (P&gt;0.05) on the contents of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber and in vitro dry matter digestibility was observed. …”
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Replacing cassava meal by forage cactus meal in sheep diets Substituição da raspa de mandioca por farelo de palma forrageira na dieta de ovinos by José Luiz Sá, Eliomar Pereira do Socorro, Daniel Ribeiro Menezes, Paula Lioy Bade, Gherman Garcia Leal de Araújo, Gabriel Jorge Carneiro de Oliveira

“…The dry matter intake (DMI), neutral detergent fiber (NDFI), acid detergent fiber (ADFI) and not fibrous carbohydrates (NFCI) expressed as % of BW showed no statistical difference between the treatments and obtained averages of 4.1 ; 2.2; 1.5, and 3.2 % respectively. …”
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Developing Equations for Converting Digestible Energy to Metabolizable Energy for Korean Hanwoo Beef Cattle by Ridha Ibidhi, Rajaraman Bharanidharan, Jong-Geun Kim, Woo-Hyeong Hong, In-Sik Nam, Youl-Chang Baek, Tae-Hoon Kim, Kyoung-Hoon Kim

“…A multiple regression using the DE and dietary factors as independent variables did not improve the accuracy of the ME prediction (ME = 1.149 × DE − 0.045 × crude protein + 0.011 × neutral detergent fibre − 0.027 × acid detergent fibre + 0.683).…”
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Nutritional Parameters, Biomass Production, and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Festuca arundinacea Schreb.</i> Conditioned with Selenium Nanoparticles by Uriel González-Lemus, Gabriela Medina-Pérez, José J. Espino-García, Fabián Fernández-Luqueño, Rafael Campos-Montiel, Isaac Almaraz-Buendía, Abigail Reyes-Munguía, Thania Urrutia-Hernández

“…The effects of a foliar fertilization with SeNPs on the morphological parameters such as the root size, plant height, and biomass production were recorded, as well as the effects on the physicochemical parameters such as the crude protein (CP), lipids (L), crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), carbohydrates (CH), the content of total phenols, total flavonoids, tannins, quantification of selenium and antioxidant activity 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). …”
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Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Wild Grass Fodder for Mega Herbivore (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) in the Foothills of Western Ghats by Mohan Packialakshmi, Muthusamy Palani Divya, Krishnamoorthy Baranidharan, Seshadri Geetha, Kalipatty Nalliappan Ganesan, Manickam Vijayabhama, Srinivasan Manivasakan, Palanivel Hemalatha, Palaniswamy Radha, Meenakshisundaram Tilak, Venugopal Priyanka, Settu Krishnamoorthi, Balasubramaniam Vinothini, Jayesh Yuvraj Zende, Nikhil Balu Rajput

“…The average neutral detergent fibre content of grass fodder was 52.27%, with a range of 37.89% (<i>Oplismenus burmannii</i>) to 67.87% (<i>Cymbopogon martinii</i>). …”
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Dietary fibers with low hydration properties exacerbate diarrhea and impair intestinal health and nutrient digestibility in weaned piglets by Shuangbo Huang, Zhijuan Cui, Xiangyu Hao, Chuanhui Cheng, Jianzhao Chen, Deyuan Wu, Hefeng Luo, Jinping Deng, Chengquan Tan

“…In vivo studies indicated that compared with medium hydration property groups, low hydration property groups showed (1) exacerbated diarrhea, impaired intestinal health, and reduced apparent fecal digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, acid detergent fiber, and neutral detergent fiber; (2) decreased SCFAs concentration and relative levels of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, but increased levels of Escherichia coli and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in colon contents. …”
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Nutritional Values and <i>In Vitro</i> Fermentation Characteristics of 29 Different Chinese Herbs by Lichun Xiao, Siyu Yi, Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Mingqian Huang, Xiaoquan Guo, Xiangfeng Kong

“…The results showed that the <i>Allium tuberosum Rottl (Semen allii tuberosi</i>, SAT) had the highest gross energy (GE), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), and total amino acid (TAA) contents, whereas <i>Anemones raddeanae Rhizoma (Agstache rugosus</i>, AR) had the highest crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber contents compared with the other Chinese herbs. …”
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Methionine Supplementation Affects Fecal Bacterial Community and Production Performance in Sika Deer (<i>Cervus nippon</i>) by Yan Wu, Yongzhen Zhu, Xiaolan Guo, Xiaoxu Wang, Weitao Yuan, Cuiliu Ma, Xiaoli Chen, Chao Xu, Kaiying Wang

“…Methionine supplementation significantly increased the apparent digestibility of organic matter, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) in the LMet group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Biosurfactant potential and antiviral activity of multistrain probiotics by Tjie Kok, Denny Nyotohadi

“…Biosurfactants, are known to have detergent-like properties (able to dissolve lipids) that are safe for in vivo use. …”
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Lipid Rafts and Plant Gravisensitivity by Elizabeth L. Kordyum, Olga A. Artemenko, Karl H. Hasenstein

“…Variable but stabilized microdomains form in membranes that include specific lipids and proteins that became known as (detergent-resistant) membrane microdomains, or lipid rafts with various subclassifications. …”
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Antibacterial Activity and Potential Of Natural Textile Dyes From Sea Water Bacteria by Andang Syaifudin, Sutrisno Sutrisno

“…The results of immersion with ethanolic solvent obtained optimum results for 12 hours and with the addition of mordant (Fe.H2O4S.7H2O), the color of the fabric is strong enough to withstand washing with detergent and sunlight. From the results of the study, data showed that the dyed primisima fabric gave a reduction or inhibition of the growth of E. coli bacteria by 9% while the inhibition of S. aureus bacteria was 116%. …”
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THE INFLUENCE OF THE APPLICATED ON THE FILTERING PAPER MOTOR OIL QUANTITY ON ITS INDICATORS’ EVALUATION by A. P. Zhigadlo, A. P. Serkov, S. V. Korneev, R. V. Buravkin

“…The most common method of controlling the motor oil detergent-dispersant properties is the «drop sample» method (the applying process of the engine  oil drop to the filter paper -»blue tape» and the calculating process of the  drop sample with an oil stain characteristics). …”
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Analisis Toksisitas Akut LC50-96 Jam Limbah Laundri Terhadap Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis sp.) by Nur Azizah Kartikasari, Dedy Suprayogi, Amrullah Amrullah

“…This study begins by knowing the parameters of BOD, COD, TSS, NH3, and detergent at the stage of Range Finding Test and Acute Toxicity Test. …”
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